IL-26, isibhamu abazingeli: design futhi izici

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ngezidingo Army sabantu zashaqwa inani elikhulu ukuzingela ngezibhamu. Iningi lazo kwabhujiswa. Ngemva kwempi, izwe wayedinga "noboya" lwemali futhi inyama yezilwane umdlalo. Udaba yokuntula izikhali abazingela rose ikakhulukazi ngqo. Amandla zaphuma ziyohlangabeza izidingo zabantu. Ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabantu babo, saphinde saqala ekukhiqizweni onobuhle ezahlukene izibhamu, kuhlanganise ezidumile ikakhulukazi ukuzingela sokuzingela ukuthi IL-26.

Uhlolojikelele imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa Izhevsk

Izhevsk idume izikhali zalo zasembonini. Phakathi amamodeli we ngezibhamu ekhishwe kubo:

• IL-43. Ezakhiwe izindlela lezi izibhamu eqoqwe kusukela izingxenye ezisele wathinta pre-impi. Imodeli kwaba ifakwe brandtrubkami eyenziwe enganele izinga steel. IL-43 kuba uhlelo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
• IL-54. Kuyinto isibhamu kabili barreled nge ukukhiya kathathu. Umklamo kungekho eyengeziwe-likhala inhlamvu.
• IL-57. Imodeli lalikhishwa 1957. Umkhiqizo ine imiphongolo nendawo abhanqiwe. Umklamo efanayo IL-54. Letindlela zingafani usayizi izingxenye. IL-57 ifakwe esangweni mncane futhi lula bhokisi projecting kusuka ezinhlangothini emgqonyeni ubambo amashubhu.
• IL-58. Ikhishwa kusukela 1958. Yathatha indawo imodeli ukuzingela IL-57.
• IL-26. Shotgun wawenziwe kusuka 1969 kuya 1975. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-nezinhlamvu 12 gauge, esetshenziselwa intuthu ongenantuthu powder. Model aphumelele izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuzingela futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku Wabasaqalayo amateur noma ochwepheshe. isibhamu Yakhelwe abalingisa IL-54. imodeli idatha ezahlukene ukukhiya ihabhu. Lokhu umsebenzi in the IL-54 wenza umshudo iluhlaza. Entsha imodeli engasindi esikhundleni ipuleti umshudo isiteleka, actuated esebenzisa inhloko isigwedlo ukukhiya.
• IL-26E. imodeli ingebe ithole abathengi yayo kokubili ezimakethe ezifuywayo angaphandle. Phesheya 200 ayizinkulungwane. Pieces kwathengiswa. Ngokuphambene, IL-26, IL-26E isibhamu ifakwe operation lula ejector ekhethekile indlela iyinhlangano self-imodeli, kunokuba ukushintshashintsha ngcono IL-54.

Njengoba ingebe ihlolwe?

kuvulwe Active ukudoba ngezibhamu owaqala ngokuvukela esizayo ukuthula. Omunye kuqhathaniswa eziphansi onobuhle, okwakuyinto ebalulekile ngoba kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi, ukwakhiwa okuyinto onokwethenjelwa futhi yempucuko, sesiye shotgun kabili barreled abazingela IL-26.

ukuhlolwa saziso ukukhiqizwa senzeke emva ukwakhiwa kwebandla. Ngesikhathi sesivivinyo, IL-26 isibhamu ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa amacala iyakhula ongenantuthu neziqhumane uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa esiteshini ne zezikhali block imodeli 900 kg / 1cm sikwele. futhi 850 kg / 1cm sikwele. selibuthile.

Ukusebenza izici

• Calibre - 12 mm.
• Ubude imiphini ezimbili - 73 cm.
• ekamelweni Ubude 7 cm.
• ingebe Mass - 3.3 kg.
• Gun IL-26 ifakwe iziteshi-chrome umamukeli kanye negumbi.
• wazalela Right ngesifonyo constriction 0.5 mm (ngokuthi "poluchok") nge umphumela 55% ukunemba umlilo.
• emgqonyeni Kwesobunxele, binda okuyinto 0.1 cm, ngokuthi "binda ngokugcwele." ukulwa kwakhe ukunemba 65%.

Iziteshi Drilling emgqonyeni

Ngokwesibonelo kokuthi isistimu iqede IL-54, inkosi Izhevsk isitshalo washintsha isiteshi ubukhulu ngo IL-26. Gun ifakwe iziqu nge ububanzi 18.5 mm, njengoba kwaba njalo IL-54, futhi 18.2 mm. Lo sayizi kubhekwa esamukelekayo liner ephepheni. Lapho usebenzisa i-cartridges metal kukhona usayizi iphutha. Shotgun IL-26 has a omuhle ukulwa izinhlamvu uma usebenzisa iphepha noma plastic isembozo. Ukusetshenziswa imikhono metal kufaka nokuncipha ukunemba Imiphumela 20%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwanda ukubuyiselwa ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula. IL-26 - isibhamu (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi), ngokungafani kuya sabafowabo IL-54, okuyinto ine ukuma nenhle futhi isiphetho.

Ukusabalala

Ukumboza iziqu esetshenziswa lacquer ukumelana kakhulu, olubizwa nangokuthi colloquially "ibuthuntu". Ngezinye block izikhali isicelo iphethini enhlobonhlobo "umbala kapok", lapho umkhiqizo Uthola eyigeza kakhulu. Ububi luthi alufane ubhekwa ukumelana layo ababuthakathaka. Ngeke ukulungiswa, ngisho noma ubeka phezu "umbala kapok" okuqinile bakelite ukuvenisha. Phakathi ukusebenza isibhamu lacquer kusulwe ngokushesha izingubo.

impahla

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa iziteshi esekhonjwe IL-26 futhi pads wasebenzisa insimbi omnene 15. Lokhu uphawu kalula ngomshini. Ngemva komsebenzi ke nokucwaningwa ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. izici zayo lobuchwepheshe phansi kunabaphostoli grade 15 ithuluzi 50RA, esetshenziswa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza IL-54 izibhamu futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa ukushisa.

Ukuze enze lokhu inqubo esetshenziswa ibhokisi lensimbi egcwele amalahle. Kulo msebenzi wabeka isibhamu. I engenhla metal izingqimba babe carbon ukugcwaliswa. Ngo inqubo ukukhiqizwa ngokuthi "cementation". Lapho steel kuyinto pads evuthayo, bona zisusiwe master bhokisi lensimbi yabo bacwilisa emanzini. Ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi lapho befeza grouting kubhekwe ukuzihlanganisa komkhiqizo hot umoya-mpilo. Inqubo ukuqina kuhilelani kancane ukusonteka pads. Ngemva ukwelashwa ukushisa umkhiqizo amabhlogo barreled izibhamu IL-26 abangu zifakwa emabhuloki esiphelele.

Kuyini "priplotka"?

Omunye nezindaba eziyinkinga, okuvame kakhulu ukubhekana gunsmiths kubhekwe iziqu kufaneleka esitokisini. Phakathi abathandi ukuzingela izikhali shot, le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi "priplotka". Njengoba sekunama-model ezifana IL-26, okwenza ukulungiswa kulula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulesi design esikhundleni izibhamu umshudo iluhlaza has a bar ukukhiya, okuyinto, ngokubona abasebenzisi ukusebenza kube lula. Kodwa "priplotka" izibhamu ifakwe isikulufa iluhlaza inikeza izinsiza ingebe ngaphezulu.

kudivayisi iziqu

Iziqu ukwelashwa ukushisa futhi axhunyiwe nomunye ngokusebenzisa elihlangana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele atitfobe oyi-cindezela kufaneleka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngesivalo e iphini breech. Ezinye izindaba zika-isiqu ikhiyiwe nge kubakaki: yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. mkhawulo liyasetshenziswa njengendlela kuhloswe. Kuyinto umkhiqizo ukuma trapezoid, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili phakathi okuyinto efakwe nokunamathisela ngomthofu lomnyango okuthunyelwe esetshenziselwa ukugibela IL-26 ibhodi lemisindo. Gun (ngezansi) ifakwe ngezikulufo ezimbili ezidingekayo ukuze baqonde antabok ibhande.

Ukuze umkhiqizo Umbhede esetshenziswa nut noma beech. Umbhede kungaba ngokuqondile noma isibhamu ukuma.

Mshini inhlamvu is ezaziqoshwe. Ukuyifaka ku IL-26 ku-umamukeli bese base (sama) zikhona anemifantu ekhethekile. With shank kwakhiwa ngenxa i buso phansi umamukeli ibhokisi enamathiselwe ogibele embhedeni kabili barreled.

Kuyini brandertrubki?

IL-26 uhlelo has a ukubuya umsebenzi. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ngesivalo ekhethekile, engaphansi ephansi kwengcindezi ngepeni ukulwa leaf entwasahlobo. I inertial labadubuli pin kanye nokubuya entwasahlobo, ngokungafani ensonovskoy uhlelo akuzona yinye. Lezi zingxenye IZH-26 asethwe ngaphandle panel owamukelayo. nenkanuko edlulele yabo iqhutshwa esebenzisa ekhethekile isikulufa-caps-chrome noma brandertrubok. Lo mklamo yenza kube lula uqaqe isibhamu IL-26, uma kunesidingo. Umsebenzisi amazwana ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali akhayo: uma zokugwema ukuphuka of lo mgadli akusadingeki ukuqaqa ngokuphelele ingebe isakhiwo (okuyinto kwakuhlobene nalokho ukukhanda isibhamu uhlelo ensonovskoy). Ukuze bavale isikhala salo iphini labadubuli kwanele uyasikrufulula brandertrubku kunesidingo.

Le mikhiqizo-chrome imisebenzi emibili:

• Ingabe umhlobiso phezu pads isihlangu imifanekiso kabili barreled ka IL-26 futhi IL-54.
• Vimbela esivuthayo okungenzeka metal eduze ukuvuleka abashayayo.

Kanjani cocked futhi inhlamvu ku shotgun ukuzingela?

Leli qembu izando wenziwa ngendlela yezinkomba ekhethekile isebangeni phezulu umamukeli. Le nqubo abathintekayo Leli qembu futhi Sears. Esebenzisa ukuvulwa lokuqala ngenxa isiqu izando kukhona cocked bese iyangena izihlalo okuyisipesheli okungadingeki ngesikhathi ibhodi lemisindo lomnyango ingxenye. inhlamvu Front kuthintwa isiphethu oluvimbela iminwe ekulimaleni esibangelini lwesibili khathi ngokubeka. Ilungiselelo elinjalo kuyinto ejwayelekile ephezulu izibhamu. Standard ensonovskaya uhlelo inikeza ukukhiya i-fuse othomathikhi izingwegwe kuphela. Ukukhiya ashaywe futhi iziyisikhombisa enikeziwe in IL-26. isibhamu isici iqukethe enye imfanelo ebaluleke: kukhona Uzalo kancane kancane ohlelweni lokhu model. Wenza ngemiboko usuvulekile.

Ukuze ususe trigger kusukela nokungihleba, kufanele usebenzise umuno ukuhoxisa inkinobho yokuphepha ngaphambili isikhundla, kanye phambi umunwe cindezela izingwegwe yesivalo ukukhululwa. Ngemva kwalokho, imiphongolo zivaliwe. Inqubo efanayo kwenziwa ngaso ekamelweni undesirably icala, ngoba lokhu kungase kufake hlangana ezingalindelekile umkhiqizo badutshulwe.

Sinini Ukudilizwa izikhali?

Uma kudingekile, afeze ukulungisa, ukuhlanza noma amafutha izibhamu, ukuhlolwa, kanye ngesikhathi ezokuthutha sinqamukile IL-26 phansi zibe izingxenye ezimbili:

• emgqonyeni kanye mbi-sekupheleni;
• umamukeli nombhede.

Ukuze uqaqe isibhamu yokuhlanza, kumele:

• Donsa isiqhebezo hook shank. Ngenxa yalokhu manipulation ibhodi lemisindo kuzonqanyulwa.
• Isigwedlo ukukhiya ivuliwe ngakwesokudla. Ngemva kwalokho, imiphongolo abahlukene owamukelayo.
• Zungezisa ngokuphikisana nokuhamba kwewashi isikulufa igcina ubakaki.
• Khipha ngezikulufo ukuthi uvikelekile base USM.
• Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, ukuze ungamumbi entwasahlobo vzvoditeley. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhokisi umamukeli ngokusebenzisa liyaphambuka ukukhanya phezulu naphansi ukuze ususe kusukela embhedeni. Lokhu kukunika ukufinyelela zonke izindlela isibhamu, ezingasetshenziswa manje zimanziswe futhi bahlanza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho disassembly siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Vzvoditeli asuswe umamukeli ngemuva kokuba kuvulwe ngaphakathi aphume ngezikulufo ukukhiya. Kubalulekile ukuba ulahlekelwe yizo.
• Ukususa trigger, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kungukuthi bakhishwe ngaphansi isenzo entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yale njongo trigger kufanele kususwe kanye limiters.
• Inkinobho ukususa fuse ngemva kokuba akhishwe kuyothiwa esaziwa pin.

imodeli Ejector ingebe IL-54

Ngo-1969, kusetshenziswa isizinda kohlelo IL-54, inkampani waqala ukukhiqizwa imodeli entsha bezezhektornoy-IZH-26 E.

Lokhu isibhamu kabili barreled lwenzelwe isikhali ehlukile indlela ejector. isibhamu apharathasi IL-26 E kuyafana kule IL-26.

Indlela ukuvala lo mshini ejector?

Ngo abazingela sokuzingela IL-26E kukhona amacala buthakathaka izando leaf iziphethu Ejector (izando). Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, entwasahlobo kumele ibe ngezikhathi phansi. Ungasebenzisa nail noma oyifunayo wire ubukhulu esebenzisa ngalo forend inqanyuliwe. Ejector izando sivale. Ngaphambi unamathisele ibhodi lemisindo emuva, kutuswa likhala uyayibumba ngezando ejection. Ukugqoka Kungenjalo bekuyoba nzima noma kufake hlangana ukulimala ingebe indlela.

inqubo isando cocking siqukethe izigaba ezimbili:

• Nail ufakwa imbobo engxenyeni engenhla isando.
• Ukusebenzisa nail njengoba isigwedlo, kumele likhala. Lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane: owokuqala is cocked inhlamvu, bese - yesibili.

ngokuchofoza epholile siyobonisa ukuthi squad senziwa ngokuphelele. Wona kuvuse ngokuhlobene phambi ibhodi lemisindo kumele ibe ummango okuncane.

ongakhetha

Ukuba khona fuses futhi ejector mbutho njengoba ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union, futhi namuhla akuyona ziphoqa phakathi abathengi yasekhaya. Ukuzingela sokuzingela IL-26 E kuhloswe emazweni angaphandle. Kanyekanye ukukhiqizwa lokhu imodeli sidalwe inguqulo yakhe entsha nefanayo le IL-26 - 1c. Lokhu isibhamu emva ukuhlolwa ngokuqhathanisa nge efanayo yokungenisa izingalo luthele izithelo ezibonakalayo nemiphumela emihle. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izinzuzo IL-26-1S, athola isibhamu kubona ochungechungeni ukukhiqizwa ayizange ithole. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi izingalo emakethe, umfuziselo ushibhile futhi kulula - IL-58m. Isebenzisa osezingeni 12 th futhi unawo amandla esifana IL-26 isibhamu.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, izibhamu IL-26 abe uhlelo ithembekile, akuphazamisi cishe eminyakeni. Ngokusho abanikazi, abathenga ingebe eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izimpawu "yobudala" kungabonwa ngabantu bangaphandle kuphela. Ngaphakathi, konke zisesimweni ephelele: nokugqwala asisho uthinte binda futhi poluchoka. Ngokusho abasebenzisi, ukukhubazeka Ingaphandle ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukukhubazeka ingalo ukunakekelwa.

Yiqiniso, abanye abanikazi, ukuthola IL-26 ubudala, ngezinye izikhathi uqaphela okuncane rusting amasayithi ngaphakathi USM. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, wonke asebenza kahle. Abanikazi ukuzingela dvustvolok futhi gunsmiths wazibonela belulekwa ukususa nokugqwala amathuluzi asebenziseka esikhethekile wokuhlanza carburetors futhi begcoba "ballistol".

Ngokusho abanye abanikazi, ukuzingela ngezibhamu IL-26, njengoba kuqhathaniswa IL-54, ngezisetshenziswa ezimbalwa, esizibonakalisa ukuvela sata. Indlela yokuthola izikhali kwabanye abalandeli esingu, umtfombolusito ngamanye isibhamu ngamunye. Ngokusho abasekela le model of isikhali uhlelo ukufeza sata ku IL-26 kunzima, ngisho noma esetshenziselwa kokudubula ibhethri ezikhumulweni, izinzipho oqoshiwe noma yensimbi badutshulwe.

Namuhla, izibhamu IL-26, kanye nezinye onobuhle amadala, senziwe Izhevsk, kakhulu ziphoqa. Nakuba bengezona siyindlala ukuze uwathole akulula.

Ukuzingela ingebe IL-26 futhi IL-26E wazibonakalisa nokusebenza kahle yabo eliphezulu nokwethembeka. Lezi izibhamu avumele ukusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo izinhlamvu nokuqhuba ekuzingeleni e Ezindaweni ezahlukene.