Amaqoqo zemali kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule futhi namuhla

Coin Collecting - fun and umsebenzi okuthakazelisayo okukhuthaza ukunwetshwa khathizwe nokufunda. Wayevame ukuhamba inqubo ukutadisha amaqiniso zomlando womphakathi lapho elilodwa noma kwenye uhlamvu lwemali yakhishwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqwa uhlamvu lwemali ziboniswe ezithile systematized - lizwe, yobudala, unyaka ukukhiqiza, njll wajwayelana lo msebenzi evame kakhulu ...

Qala ayenza lezi zinhlamvu

Kusukela esikhathini VII ekhulwini BC e-Asia Minor uLidiya omuzi aqala minting zemali zokuqala emhlabeni, ngaso leso sikhathi kwase kukhona abantu abazama ngiziqoqele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi abanye kule yimpumelelo kakhulu. Njengoba Ostap Bender wathi: "Uma izwe ukuhamba ezinye imali yamaphepha, khona-ke kumelwe kube khona abantu Ziningi kubo." Nokho, lolu hlobo yokuqoqa ayiqoqi. Sikhuluma okunye.

Ulwazi lokuqala ngalokho abantu wabona zemali, hhayi kuphela ukukhokha, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka yobuhle kanye nobuciko, ubheke ekupheleni AD I ekhulwini. UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda yokuqala eyaziwayo isayensi kwakunguMbusi waseRoma Awugustu, ukuqoqa zemali ubudala nabakwamanye amazwe ngamaholide darivshy ukuba eseduze kwabo.

Bokuqala uhlamvu lwemali iqoqo

Uma sikhuluma iqoqo lokuqala esekhona zemali, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile liyingcebo ezitholakala isiphetho sasendulo saseRoma Vidy kulokho manje Switzerland. Kuyo, baba ngamashumi asixhenxe igolide zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi bangabafokazi iqoqo, kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile imali ekuqongeleleni.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi AD III ekhulwini, uMbusi eTroyan Detsiya ngaphambilini ukukhulula uchungechunge zemali ne ekumeni amandulela - sababusi ababhekwa njengonkulunkulu, owabusa kule minyaka emibili nengxenye eminyaka. Lezi zinhlamvu ezazenziwa, futhi idizayini ngamunye wabo ncamashi ukukhiqiza kabusha original, eyakhululwa ngo eminyaka adlule. Ukuze enze lo msebenzi, kumele ube iqoqo zemali, okuyiqembu prototypes ngoba chasers athathwa.

wokuzilibazisa yamakhosi

ENtshonalanga Yurophu, uhlamvu lwemali ukubuthwa is ekubambeni ku ekhulwini XIV, kodwa ke ngenxa ngokweqile amanani entengo aphezulu, it is diki of kuphela abantu abacebile kakhulu. Waze ngokuthi "umdlalo zamakhosi." Isikhathi letibitwa ngekutsi Renaissance, ukuthandwa enkulu atholwe uhlamvu lwemali amaqoqo okuqondene UPapa Boniface VIII, amakhosi France uLouis XIV noHenry IV, uMbusi Ongcwele WaseRoma Maximilian futhi uMbusi uFerdinand I.

Esikhathini XVII eminyaka XVIII, sesiye umlando njengoba Inkathi Ukukhanyiselwa, lolu hlobo eziqoqekayo, esafunda umsebenzi ebiza kakhulu, Nokho ozuza, izici ezintsha. Zivela izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda futhi ehlelekile ukukhethwa impahla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kule nkathi avele futhi iqoqo lokuqala zemali isiRashiya, impahla elite enkantolo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo it is abasafufusa Numismatics, kamuva elaba isiyalo zezemfundo. By endleleni, futhi uhluke kakhulu kusukela eziqoqekayo evamile, yize, Uma unganakile, iseduze ke. Injongo eyinhloko yawo Numismatics isifundo esiphathelene umlando ayenza lezi nemali kwegazi, esiwumfanekiso legatsha esizimele isayensi.

I leminyaka elidlule kanye namuhla

A esiteji qualitatively entsha emlandweni uhlamvu lwemali ukubuthwa waqala XIX futhi XX leminyaka. Lo msebenzi isiba kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi ethandwa. Baningi zezohwebo, onguchwepheshe ukudayiswa zemali. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlelwe indali kanye nemibukiso.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, kwavela amathuba amahle kakhulu ngoba abaqoqi wavula eduardo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi. Siyabonga kuye, kumasayithi ezikhethekile ezenziwe osheshayo Ukwaziswa wengxoxo phakathi inombolo enkulu baleli wokuzilibazisa emhlabeni, futhi wahlela ukudayiswa endalini. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukubeka bazosidayisa ukuqoqwa wonke zemali, okuyinto uhlu izithombe ukuheha abathengi ezingaba khona.

Indlela eya wokuzilibazisa lokuqoqa

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ekuqaleni amaqoqo amaningi babé zemali evamile okwakusendlini kwegazi njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi baye amazwe kusuka uhambo phesheya, noma nje ezinye izici ezikhethekile - ngokwesibonelo, libhekisela udaba iminyaka engu-noma saba nomshado enkulu ekwakhekeni. Njalo nezinye izimo lapho abaqoqi esizayo ifa kunoma yimuphi umhlangano, bese, umxhwele, baqhubeka bazanelise. Kancane kancane, lo msebenzi waba ngaphezulu futhi sina kakhulu nokunenjongo ngokwengeziwe.

Uma abaqoqi ekuseni bavame ukuqoqa konke, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iningi labo likhethe lunye ezinye siqu. Zakha iqoqo zemali lamazwe ngamanye, nezikhathi zomlando, noma lezo nesici esithile ukukhiqizwa. Akusiyo imfihlo futhi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lokuqoqa iba ifomu ngcono kanye nokugcinwa dolobha siqu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu lapho besekuhluphekeni kwezomnotho. Kulokhu, indima juqu eyadlalwa bangaki zemali kuleli qoqo, futhi yini ngemali yasemakethe yabo yokuthi,.

Umcebo kanye Ukuqoqa

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi lokuqoqa zemali kwesinye kuphakamisa abantu efuna amakilasi yengcebo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akuyona into engajwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa isifiso ukuqedela iqoqo lakho ngaphandle izindleko ezibonakalayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela lishonile - umzamo ukuze uthole zobuciko iyingqayizivele ngempela. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho yimpumelelo yengcebo abazingeli zikhanga abaqoqi. Photo amaqoqo zemali, okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza abafundi bethu kuvumelana kwetinhlavu le venture okuthakazelisayo.