Early Renaissance emlandweni-Europe

Revival - okuqinisekile e ebandla emlandweni waseYurophu, owathatha Ephakathi futhi kwandulelwe isikhathi esisha. Izazi-mlando ichaze imingcele ezahlukene ngoba isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kuba ekuqaleni XIV - ngekota yokugcina zekhulu XVI, eNgilandi naseSpain - is owokuqala emashumini kwekhulu XVII. Izici zayo ezivelele kukhona uhlobo wokuziphilisa amasiko anthropocentrism.

Ngamunye esikhathini Yenguquko kuletha okuthile okuhlukile. Ngakho, Protorenessans ilungiselela ukushintsha, isiko namanje eqinile Romanesque futhi Gothic. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi iyinkathi yezinguquko lwenziwe kuya okwangempela nesithombe ngakuthathu. Renaissance Early kwaphawulwa imizamo beveza into entsha. Kancane kancane abaculi hamba kusuka kwezinkambiso ephakathi ngokugcwele esekelwe endulo. Khona-ke kwaba khona inhliziyo High Renaissance, lwentando owawungumnyaka ukuvela entsha izakhiwo omkhulukazi, nemidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Ucedzela yonke ngasekupheleni Renaissance.

Renaissance Early libhekisela Italy esikhathini kusuka 1420 kuya 1500. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi izwe wadlala indzima lesembili ukuphila bokubeka Europe. Lapha kubonakala esiqondisweni zobuntu. umehluko ayeligcizelela elokuthi linikezelwa kulowo muntu kanye nezinkinga zakhe. amakhosi Ngasekuqaleni sokudalwa ukhathazekile umlando kobufundisi kuphela.

Kukholakala ukuthi zobuntu izisekelo babekwa Florence. Ngokwezazi-mlando, ithonya edolobheni wanikeza imikhaya abambalwa abacebile. Iminyaka, bamane benza lokho ababekufunda ukuncintisana nabanye. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphuma phambili njengoba umndeni Medici. Ikhanda layo, Kozimo Medichi, waba umbusi olungekho emthethweni omkhulu eFlorence. Esikhathini esizayo, it is babebuthana kuye Abadali ezahlukene: abaculi, ababhali, Okugweda, abahlabeleli, abaculi kanye nokunye.

Nge eza emandleni Cosimo de 'Medici zaqala ukushintsha kakhulu nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni. amasu amaningi aye amukelwa kusuka Ephakathi. Master wafunda isakhiwo lasendulo ngokucophelela, benaka izivunulo zabo. Kule nkathi bona kwamiswa kanye nemithetho okwakhiwe classical kanye izakhiwo. Medieval izakhiwo litshwayo kwaba kwakuwukuthi izakhiwo wizadi enembile. Renaissance Early kwaphawulwa obhekwe amafomu ecacile weJiyomethri, sekuyinto ebaluleke ngokulingana ukubona ilojikhi nokuthi siqine kangakanani.

Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kuka Renaissance izakhiwo wafuna inhlanganisela yezinto zakudala nesiko ephakathi. Ngaphambi abaculi abangu inselele ukuba organically sihlanganise nabo. Bagxila ezikhumbuzo yamaGreki namaRoma, efuna ukwakha nse mahhala futhi enkulu isikhala ngaphakathi izakhiwo.

Ubuciko Ngasekuqaleni Renaissance Ubuye eziningi izici. Okokuqala abaculi ekugcineni sisuka Gothic. Ngo imisebenzi yabo bona ukumphakamisa indoda ngenhla ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Renaissance Early kwaphawulwa umcimbi obalulekile - ukubuya umsuka lasendulo. Abaculi, izimbongi, Okugweda befuna imibono okudaliwe yabo isikhalazo ukuze zamaGreki nomlando. Ngo sathuthukisa ngenkathi zobuciko, izinhlobo ezimbili ezintsha: landscape - Ukuthwebula izithombe bemvelo kanye portrait - Iyashutha umuntu noma iqembu labantu.