INyakatho neNingizimu rokadnaya umgwaqo yenhloko-dolobha. Umlando yephrojekthi. Yini eye yenziwa namuhla?

Eminyakeni eyishumi e inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ushintsho olukhulu kule ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Uhulumeni uzimisele kuzithinta ezimbili ezinkulu enyakatho, kuhlanganise grand rokadnaya komgwaqo, izingxenye eziningi zazo eziye kakade sithunywe. Ngaphambi kokuphothulwa egcwele eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili. Eningizimu ithrekhi yalolu hlobo lizoqukatha punctures ambalwa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ukuxhuma imizila amakhulu. Igama iphrojekthi libhekisela umqondo wezempi, kodwa kulokhu kusho umgwaqo omkhulu lowadalwa, ngokudlula maphakathi nedolobha bese interchanges ezinkulu.

ukunyakaza enyakatho-mpumalanga. ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Umgwaqo oxhumanisa ukulele ezimbili (empumalanga nasentshonalanga), ibizwa ngokuthi i-Nyakatfo ibhande komgwaqo. Kuyinto mgwaqo yohlobo eyinhloko ezingeni lokuqala nge inqubo njalo ukunyakaza izimoto. Tract limelela izigaba ezimbili ngemivimbo ezine. Njengoba indlela ukufuduka unciphise ukuba esishintshashintshayo ezintathu, futhi kamuva ezimbili. indawo okubanzi ingxenye esenyakatho-mpumalanga kuzithinta. I engavamile we ukwakhiwa Ayengekho ephelele ezokuthutha interchanges. Ngakho, abaklami bakwazi ukwandisa umthamo ukugwema ukubonakala imishini extra. Futhi ezindaweni ezihlobene imigwaqo emikhulu, kuhlanganise ukulele, zonke kuyoba ingxenye kungqalasizinda efanayo. Ngu-2010, umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha futhi abagqugquzeli yamemezela ezilungele ukusebenza isayithi, yokuxhuma Kozhukhovo futhi Kosino-Ukhtomsky. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa, yaqedwa ezintathu ezingeni emgwaqweni ukugijima parallel amathrekhi ujantshi. Sekuvele enye esihle kakhulu Ryazan Avenue futhi umgwaqo abathanda. Ezitaladini Anosova North ibhande umgwaqo ephambana ne Okwesine Ring Road. I umzila uthola Prospect Budyonny niye Umhubhe ukuxhuma kwi-kuzithinta.

Iqonde enyakatho namuhla

Kuleli qophelo ukunyakaza yephrojekthi evulekile kakade kuze Festivalnaya kuqala, kuhlanganise ngedwa, etholakala kule ndawo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kokufaka endaweni ukusebenza ekupheleni konyaka odlule, kuye kwaba ngcono isimo on umzila Moscow - Sheremetyevo. Rokadnaya eyakhelwe endleleni iminyaka ecishe ibe mibili. Yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo yakhiwa 8 amakhilomitha emikhulu, kuhlanganise kabusha, futhi amakhilomitha amane nesigamu flyovers e inani nesishiyagalolunye izicucu. Ngesikhathi uhambisa lobunjiniyela izisebenzi ezazenza ngokubeka ukuze eendleleni eziseduze eduze, amavesi komhlaba wadala abantu abahamba emgwaqweni ukufakwa zesikrini ezikhethekile ngomsindo nangokuvikela umphumela. Entwasahlobo ka kulo nyaka kwaba ukuqala ukwakhiwa esigabeni esilandelayo. Rokada enyakatho umdwebo aboniswe ngezansi kule phrojekthi kuyokwenzeka ngaphambi Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka, futhi iqala Izmailovo wesifunda.

South kwengqalasizinda. Umlando yentuthuko

Injongo eyinhloko ukwakhiwa onguthelawayeka kuyinto ekhuthaza kwemigwaqo emibili emikhulu ezinkulu - Kashirskoye futhi Warsaw. Ngaphandle isixha ezinjalo ukuze uthole kubo kuyinkinga hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi in the izinkathi ethulile kosuku. Okwamanje, uthole phezu zokuthutha izindawo kungenzeka entunjeni eduze ekuphambukeni noma eduze ngokushesha Wesine Ring Road. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa nemigomo yephrojekthi azihlanganisi nje kuphela ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokunakekela ezinjalo, njengoba iNingizimu ibhande umgwaqo, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda eendleleni eziseduze. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni ukusebenza inikezwe ezindaweni ezinhlanu inqubo ukwakhiwa isikhathi eside kusukela Warsaw emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa avenue yesigaba sabasebenzi futhi okuhlangana ezimbili grand. Ukugcwaliswa komgwaqo multi-ikhilomitha ukusuka Rublevskoe onguthelawayeka ukuba Balaklava Avenue zenzeka ekuqaleni 2014. Unyaka waqhubeka ukuhlola imfundo entsha ezokuthutha. inhlokodolobha Manual ukuyibiza yimpumelelo ngempela.

Amabili ngezinyawo ezinkulu

Qala iphrojekthi "Wik ibhande umgwaqo" ezenzeka ngo-2010. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo lwenziwe isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izinyathelo wadlula izinyathelo ezimbalwa isikhathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenxa ezisekelweni ezimbili ezinkulu - Michurinskaya futhi Rublev. First Avenue ezinwabuzelayo elinegama elifanayo has bandwidths eziyisithupha kwamamitha amathathu namashumi amahlanu ubude. Eyesibili lelinenombolo lefana nezinezimo izimoto, kabili ubude Michurinskaya trestle futhi iminyango branched kakhulu ifinyelela eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, rokadnaya umgwaqo ngaleso indawo ahlanganiswe izikrini zokuzivikela.

Ukungabikho amarobhothi

Ngemva ukwethulwa underpasses abezinyawo kuhlelwe uthayiphe kanye ubude yonke we Rublevskoe entsha umzila - Balaklava Avenue wanyamalala nabalawuli othomathikhi traffic. Zonke izakhiwo ngaphansi komhlaba kuyoba eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngakho, endleleni uzokwazi rokadnaya ukuze kwandiswe umthamo nokwehlisa izici ukuthi luvimbele athula ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha.

Isimo namuhla

Okwamanje, likhethiwe usonkontileka jikelele, eziyobusiswa wahlanganyela kule ndawo ukwakhiwa kusukela Balaklava kuya avenue yesigaba sabasebenzi. Uhlelo Project umsebenzi esizayo kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa amakhilomitha amabili nengxenye eziseceleni futhi inani elifanayo amathrekhi amasha, plus emithathu nengxenye amakhilomitha emifanekisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha 3 eyakhelwe overground uhlobo ushintsho abahamba ngezinyawo, emhubheni, bese ibhuloho amabili ngezinyawo ngaphesheya komfula. Lena yindlela iyobheka le ngxenye yeNingizimu ibhande komgwaqo. isikhathi Ukwakhiwa kuze kube manje emuva onyakeni 2017, kodwa kungase uyowiswa emuva kwesikhathi.