Zemali esiyisikhumbuzo e Kazakhstan

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi imali ungakwazi ukufunda umlando isimo. Amandla elibusayo ukhiqiza zemali esiyisikhumbuzo, kanye Kazakhstan. UMongameli Nursultan Nazarbayev weRiphabhulikhi ethuthuka nokubhala umlando isimo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi imali Kazakhstan kubhekwe emnandi.

ngomlando Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan iyona enkulu kunazo zonke lesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni nge endaweni abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu 3 amakhilomitha square. I-Republic of Kazakhstan kuyinto izwe kwezomnotho evelele e-Asia Ephakathi, esikhiqiza 60% we-GDP zesifunda, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa umkhakha yayo uwoyela negesi. Uhulumeni izidubedube omkhulu futhi likwazi ukufinyelela yoLwandle iCaspian.

I Republic inomngcele yi-Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan futhi Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan impumuzo wehlukile: kukhona emathafeni futhi emaqeleni, ehlathini ezinzima, entabeni zigodi nezintaba ezilele iqhwa eneziqongo futhi ogwadule. Kazakhstan inabantu abangaba yizigidi 18, ngokusho idatha ku 2014. Banikezwe indawo enkulu uhulumeni Kazakh, kwabantu labantu kuleli zwe ingenye aphansi, abantu abangaba 5 square kilometre komhlaba. Manje inhlokodolobha Astana, ke washukumiseleka ngo-1997 esuka Almaty (idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe).

indawo Kazakhstan sika esake owakhiwe ngezizwe ayimizulane. Lokhu kwashintsha ngo-ekhulwini XIII, lapho uGenghis Khan kuhlanganise amazwe of the Empire, amaMongol. Ngemva kokuthi i-nempi yangaphakathi phakathi banqobi amandla, ekugcineni, imihambuma wabuya. Russian Empire baqala ukuthutha kuya Kazakh asemaqeleni ekhulwini XVIII kanye maphakathi nekhulu XIX ngegama usubusa bonke Kazakhstan. Ngemva 1917 impi yombango okwalandela izikhathi eziningana lalenziwa indawo yakwa-Kazakhstan. Ngo-1991, Kazakh SSR ixhumeke kumsindo eSoviet Union futhi iba i-republic ehlukile futhi abazimele.

Kazakhstan namuhla

Njengoba ukuzimela, Kazakhstan (1991) ulawula uMongameli Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, Kazakhstan kuyinto republic kamongameli yeningi. Ngokusho imiphumela yokhetho i-Nazarbayev uvotele ngaphezulu kuka-90% abavoti.

iyunithi Wemali

Kazakhstan owethulwa lwemali - Tenge. Omunye Tenge iqukethe 100 tiyn.

Ngo-November 1993, wadedelwa Isinqumo kaMongameli "Ngo ukwethulwa lwemali kazwelonke Kazakhstan" laqanjwa ngenxa ye Tenge ukuba esikhundleni ruble Soviet. Omunye Tenge zazilingana ruble 500. iqembu abaklami abanamakhono yabuthelwa ngo-1991: Mendybayev Alin, Timur Suleimenov, Asimsalay Duzhelhanov futhi Hayrulla Gabzhallilov. Ngakho, ngo-November 15, Kazakhs ukugubha lwemali Kazakhstan. Ngo-1995, i-Ukuphrinta House lavulwa ngo-republic. Batch lokuqala Kazakh Tenge akuphrinthiwe ekhaya aphesheya, eNgilandi. Ngakho-ke uvele owokuqala zemali Kazakhstan. Lwemali isithombe kungabonwa ngezansi.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo e Kazakhstan

izimali Special ayatholakala namahlelo 20, 100, 1000, 5,000, 10,000 Tenge. Isiliva negolide khona ukubaluleka par of 1 kuya ku-100 m. Eziningi zalezi 20 50 Tenge s esiyisikhumbuzo zenziwa nickel esiliva.

Ngo-2016, July 29 Kazakh National Bank ukhiphe zemali entsha ekhethekile, igolide, nesiliva 500 Tenge futhi 100 Tenge inzuzo nickel esiliva. Lezi zinhlamvu bayingxenye uchungechunge anikezelwe Abul Khair Khan.

Lezi zithombe zemali Kazakhstan ngezansi ukubonisa.

Zonke babe emaceleni nangemuva, kuthelwe phezu igolide nesiliva portrait Khan.

Ngaphambili ohlangothini iqukethe ifulege lesizwe, zemali 500 ngegolide nangesiliva, futhi KZT100 eyenziwe cupronickel. imihlobiso kaZwelonke eyethulwe ngakwesokunxele kanye ilungelo inombolo, igama elithi "Republic of Kazakhstan" abhalwe Kazakh nezilimi Russian kumbuthano. Bank logo isendaweni engxenyeni engenhla uhlamvu lwemali.

Uhlangothi reverse portrait ethulwa Abulhair Khan, senzelwe imali yamaphepha 50 Tenge ekhishwe ngonyaka 1993. Igama umbusi, ngonyaka ka-uhlamvu lwemali kanye izakhi ezinye sokuqhafaza ahlelwe umbuthano.

Kazakhstan zemali esiyisikhumbuzo 500 no-100 Tenge ingasetshenziswa njengendlela lwemali ezivamile ezweni lonke.

Ngo-2016, i-Mint weRiphabhulikhi izinhlelo ukuze likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 amakhophi esiyisikhumbuzo.

Basic zemali engavamile Kazakhstan (uhlu):

• Abul Khair Khan;
• Korean inganekwane;
• Unyaka we Rooster;
• engu-25 wokuzibusa weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan;
• uthando;
• saksaul;
• Expo-2017;
• izinsuku ezingu-40 ingane.

Lezi akuzona zonke, eqinisweni kunabaningi.