Ibhetri lemoto, Desulphation: kanjani ukubuyisela

Modern imoto ibhethri, njengoba umthetho, kusukela koleminyaka emihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Kwaphela isikhathi, ulahlekelwa property ekuqongeleleni amandla futhi ungaletha okwamanje esibi.

Ikhambi best kulesi simo kuyinto ukuthenga ibhethri elisha. Kodwa uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile lokhu akunakwenzeka, ungazama ngivuselele ubudala ibhethri. Ukubuyisela ibhethri, yebo, ngeke libuyele amakhono kwakhe kwangaphambili, futhi ayinikezi nje singathanda, kodwa njengoba ibhethri yesikhashana noma eziphuthumayo ezifana ngeke uvumelane ngokuphelele.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola lokho Desulphation amabhethri yezimoto nendlela ngilifeze ekhaya. Kodwa okokuqala, ake uqonde izizathu okuyinto ibhetri "eguga."

sulfation

Isakhiwo ngesisekelo amabhethri lead-acid zimumethe ngehele ipuleti. Ezinye zazo zenziwa lomthofu okumsulwa, nezinye - of oxide yayo. Zonke isikhala phakathi amapuleti ligcwele electrolyte - isixazululo sulfuric acid. Lapho ibhethri uyagijima osenyameni ngaphakathi yokusabela chemical kwenzeka, okuholela amanzi kwetinhlavu kanye sulfate phambili imali kwi ngomzuzu izinhlayiya ngamahele. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi sulfation. Nguye kubangela ibhethri "ukuguga".

Lapho ibhethri ingena ukushaja mode, ukusabela wabe kolunye uhlangothi, kodwa alilokothi ephelele. Ngamanye amazwi, izinhlayiya sulphate ezingenziwanga afakwe inqubo kancane kancane, ungqimba by ungqimba, electrode camera, kuphumele accumulator yaphela indaba yalo.

Yini ebangela sulfation

Yiqiniso, ukuyohlala izinhlayiya usawoti phezu ngehele okokuqala akuphazamisi impilo yebhethri, ngoba konke lokhu okwenzekayo ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amangqamuzana aqala ukwakha zinhlayiya akhula njalo. Futhi manje, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ukuxhashazwa asebenzayo we afanayo cell zihlatshwa yibo, kanye electrolyte isivele abakwazi aluka ngokugcwele. sulfation Umphumela:

• kuncipha ukusebenza endaweni afanayo;
• ukwandisa ukumelana yabo kagesi;
• ehle amandla webhethri.

Gwema lokhu nqubo ebhubhisayo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi okuningi ngokushesha futhi ngokuyimpumelelo lapho ibhetri isikhathi eside engakutholi icala.

Kuyini Desulphation

Kungenzeka yini ukuba bandise nokuphila ibhethri? Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukusindisa ibhetri - Desulphation. Lena inqubo reverse, okuyinto thina kakade olukhulunywa. Kuziwa ngokwalo, lapho umthombo amandla uthola inkokhelo. Kodwa ngo-ibhethri, osuvele wagcwalisa zabo, desulfatatitsiya ingekho ngaphansi kwethonya wamanje, onikeza ijeneratha. Ungaqondi can izindlela olukhulu kuphela, okuyinto sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Izindlela ze-desulfation ibhethri

Singakuphishekela kanjani ukuqeda usawoti ka sulfuric acid ekhaya? Desulphation ibhethri ngezandla zakho kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa ugesi, futhi ngosizo izinto amakhemikhali asebenzayo. Esimweni sokuqala amadivaysi kagesi kukhona uyakwazi ukukhulula zamanje ukuba ibhethri letingemasayizi lahlukene futhi izindlela ezahlukene. Chemical Desulphation kwenzeka ngenxa ukusabela sulfate phambili nezixazululo ane-alikhali ezimbonini noma okuzenzela.

Indlela ukushaja amaningi

Le ndlela singasebenza yiluphi uhlobo nomthofu-acid amabhethri, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo. It Akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile ubunjiniyela kagesi kanye ne-chemistry. Ukuze ngilifeze ukuba esanele isandla ezejwayelekile imoto ishaja.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, hlola izinga nekhwalithi (ukuminyana) electrolyte. Kungcono Yiqiniso, ugcwalise ikhambi entsha ngandlela-thile 'avuselele "ibhethri. Desulphation by ukushaja amaningi kusho kokunikeza ibhethri oxhumana zamanje ihlelo encane nge short zinkathi. Umjikelezo unezigaba 5-8, ngesikhathi lapho ibhethri uthola ukubaluleka samanje okulingana omunye kwabayishumi umthamo wayo. Phakathi ngamunye esondweni imele esibulalayo ibhethri voltage ukwanda, futhi uyayeka ukushaja. Phakathi nalesikhathi phakathi kagesi electrode ezingaba siqondile. Ngakho electrolyte ayazika asuka amapuleti. Lokhu kuholela ukwehla voltage battery. Ngu ekupheleni umjikelezo le electrolyte ozuza kwabantu oyifunayo, ibhethri ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele.

ukuhlanekezela ukukhokhisa indlela

Ukulandela indlela ongasebenzisa azame ukuthola ibhethri - Desulphation ukuhlanekezela ukushaja. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla amandla umthombo uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka wamanje kuya ku-80 A noma ngaphezulu, futhi voltages phakathi 20 V Welding umshini (hhayi inverter) ngokuphelele efanelekayo le njongo. Qhubekisa kanje. Ibhethri linqamuka imoto isimiso sikagesi bese uyalikhipha. Faka ibhethri phezu flat, uyasikrufulula ipulaki. Ixhunyiwe kwi-ezikhumulweni ukugcina yayo ishaja yethu ayengayilungiselelanga oda reverse, isb ukuze lokususa - plus plus - lokususa, bese uvula 30 amaminithi. Kule nqubo, i-electrolyte nakanjani amathumba, kodwa akusiwona scary, ngoba thina siyoshintshwa.

Ngenxa yalokho yokwelapha ukushaqeka akuyona kuphela Desulphation ibhethri amapuleti, kodwa futhi ushintshe polarity yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo lokususa kuba plus, noHezekeli.

Ngemva kwesigamu sehora, ukubuyela emuva ubudala ukushaja electrolyte kumelwe likhishelwe. Khona-ke uthele ngamunye kungaba ukuqeda amanzi ashisayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthiwa eluted kusukela kwenze kwakhiwa ngenxa desulfation. Bay electrolyte entsha, wayeqamba isethi ibhethri, ngokusebenzisa ishaja abavamile, ubukele kuya samanje 10-15 A. Inqubo isikhathi - amahora angu-24.

Okubalulekile: ukushaja ibhethri, bagcine polarity emuva, ngoba ibhethri yethu salandelwa yakhe kuze kube phakade!

Desulphation usebenzisa baking soda

Uma ibhethri namanje ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphila, ungazama indlela ethambile zokululama yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu sidinga amanzi ahlanzekile, okungcono ezithambile (nge angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba ubuncane), amandla kanye umthombo ukushisa ukuze amalahle, kanye ezivamile baking soda futhi ishaja.

Ibhethri isuswe ibekwe endaweni evundlile flat, uyasikrufulula kukakhokho uthulule electrolyte ubudala. Ngemva kwalokho, yenza isixazululo desulfation izinga 3 amathisipuni baking soda ku 100 g amanzi kanye eliwu abilayo. Gcwalisa ingxube hot ku izimbiza sokuwunikeza "umsebenzi" imizuzu 30-40. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhambi ukuthi akhishwe wageza kathathu nge ibhethri amanzi ashisayo.

Bay electrolyte entsha, ibhethri. Desulphation usebenzisa soda njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala, kuqalisa kancane kakhulu, kodwa uma unamathela imithetho ukushaja ke ibhethri uzothola ithuba yangempela ngesikhathi ukuphila yesibili.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala icala a wamanje battery 10 ngesikhathi V voltage izinsuku 14-16. Bese uphinda inqubo nsuku zonke, ukunciphisa isikhathi amahora ayisithupha. zaryadok umjikelezo kumelwe abe ncamashi izinsuku ezingu-10.

Desulphation usebenzisa Trilon-B

Desulphation ibhethri ngezandla zakho kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa amathuluzi okhethekile le njongo. Lokhu kusho - isixazululo ammonia etilendiamintetrauksusnokisly sodium (trialon-B). Ungakwazi ukuthenga nganoma isiphi auto noma emakethe imoto. It is batheleka izimbiza ibhethri ihora, pre-kwenkokhelo futhi sokukhipha electrolyte ubudala. Trialonom desulfation inqubo kuhambisana ezinkulu igesi kwemvelo futhi ukubonakala Bubbles ezincane phezu ketshezi. Ukunqanyulwa kulezi zinkanyezi ezimbili kusikisela ukuthi ukusabela lwaluvela luphelele futhi inqubo ungayeka. Yokugcina isinyathelo desulfation - ukugeza namakani ngamanzi distilled bese ugcwalisa nabo electrolyte entsha. Ukushaja ibhethri senziwa ngendlela ezivamile a alinganayo zamanje ukuba okweshumi umthamo webhethri.

Ibhethri ishaja Desulphation

Namuhla isendalini kukhona amadivaysi ekhethekile evumela kanye Ukushaja ibhethri bese ubamba ke desulfatation. Ziyakwazi Yiqiniso, akuyona ezishibhile, ngakho ukuthenga kubo ngqo ukuze ubuyisele ibhethri, ezingaphezu kuka okungalungile. Kodwa uma omunye omaziyo khona desulfation kudivayisi ibhethri ezinjalo, abayiziwula hhayi ukuthatha leli thuba. Isimiso ezisebenza kule divayisi kusekelwe indlela ukushaja amaningi, okuyinto esikhulume ngazo ekuqaleni. Okokuqala, leli bhethri ukuze athole isikhathi esithile, ukushaja wamanje inani elithile, bese iyanqamuka ukushajwa. Lokhu kulandelwa isigaba esisha, sekulandela esinye futhi isikhali, nokunye. E., Kuze ibhethri icala.

Desulphation ibhethri ishaja kokuba umsebenzi onjalo - iyona indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ephephile zokululama yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Akudingi control - konke kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukuxhuma ibhethri kudivayisi, ukhethe imodi oyifunayo bese ulinda yi.