Indlela Ukushaja ibhethri ekhaya?

Mhlawumbe njalo umshayeli ebhekene nenkinga ibhethri Shrunken. Lokhu enkingeni kungenzeka kunoma ubani umshayeli, uma ungenawo unake ngokwanele ukuba amandla supply imoto.

Sizobe ukukhuluma kungani kukhishelwa imoto amabhethri, kanye nesimo ukushaja yabo ekhaya.

amandla webhethri Kungani liphansi

Ngokuvamile ukuphila lamadolobha esimanjemanje imoto ibhethri iminyaka 5-6, uma ukusebenza kwawo lesifanele kanye nokugcinwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, umthombo wamandla esigqokwa, futhi ulibuyise cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Nokho, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho ibhethri empeleni esasisesisha uyayeka ukusebenza. kungenzeka Izizathu zalokhu eziningana:

• imoto isikhathi eside babemi ngaphandle ukunyakaza, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo;
• Inani enganele kanye kwabantu electrolyte emabhange;
• amaphutha imoto isimiso sikagesi;
• ukubhujiswa amapuleti ibhethri nezinye izisebenzi.

Uma umshini isikhathi eside emi ngaphandle ezihambayo, ibhethri singavumi icala, esibhedlela. Ikakhulukazi ngokushesha lokhu kwenzeka emakhazeni. Enough ukwenza imoto yema khona amasonto amabili noma amathathu, futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuqala kwalo.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, lo electrolyte ibhethri kancane kancane iyasha. Futhi uma ungenawo ukulawula isamba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuzoholela yokuthi ibhethri uzolahlekelwa impahla yayo.

Imbangela sokukhishwa kungaba futhi izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nge zikagesi. Lokhu kungaba short circuit, ukungabi khona icala kubangelwa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa generator, nabanye.

Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ukwenza izingcwecwe ibhethri kangcono tingasebenti - kungase kubangele langaphakathi short circuit ukuthi kungalimaza nezinye zikagesi, ngisho umlilo.

Indlela ukulungiselela ibhethri ukuba icala

Uma zonke Ibhethri lingashajwa, asikho isidingo ukusheshe uthathe kwakhe enkonzweni. Shaja it can ngokwa Yiqiniso, uma uneshaja, plus wazi izindlela sendlela Ukushaja ibhethri imoto. Kodwa ngaphambi Ibhethri idinga nokukulungiselela.

Okokuqala kumelwe asuswe imoto ngokususa ezikhumulweni. Uma ibhethri wahlala isikhathi esithile emakhazeni, kumelwe kwenziwe isibaluli egumbini futhi unike amahora ambalwa ukuze incibilikiswa ngaphambi kokuzama ukushaja.

Shaja ibhethri ekhaya, awukwazi ukukhetha kusuka umshini, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela, endaweni efudumele ezomile, okungcono egalaji.

Uma ibhethri serviced, ngaphambi lingatshajwa kuyadingeka ukuze uyasikrufulula namakani isivalo bese uhlole electrolyte. Uma kudingeka, phezulu naye. Futhi-ke, ngaphandle screwing ipulaki, uqale ukushaja.

Futhi omunye. Ngaphambi ukushaja ishaja nebhethri, odinga ukukwazi umthamo wayo. It ngokuvamile iqukethe ilebula, ulinganiswa ampere-amahora (Ah, A / h). Lokhu value kuyadingeka ukubala i elilungile ukushaja wamanje.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana izindlela zokuphepha

Ngaphambi Ukushaja ibhethri ekhaya, kuyasiza ukufunda izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi ngeke ikuvikele futhi obathandayo ngesikhathi le nqubo.

• Okokuqala, igumbi lapho lizokhokhiswa kufanele kahle umoya. Intuthu elakhiwe phakathi kwenqubo (i-sulphur dioxide, i-hydrogen, njll) Ingabe ukuthi ayiphephile impilo.
• Okwesibili, ukushaja ibhethri akuvunyelwe ukuba afeze eduze amalangabi ovulekile futhi heater.
• Futhi okwesithathu, iyiphi ishaja nebhethri inikwa amandla yi-network, ngakho musa ukushiya it zingagadiwe isikhathi eside.

ukushaja Izindlela

Kukhona izindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo ibhethri yilezi:

• voltage njalo (voltage ka 14,5-16,5 V nge zamanje okuyinto incipha kusuka 45 kuya ku-20 A);
• a njalo wamanje (lamanje ukushaja 10% we umthamo webhethri);
• indlela kuhlanganiswe (lamanje kuqala njalo ke voltage njalo).

Ngemva kokukhetha le okufana kahle le DC voltage kufanele ulinde amahora angu-24 kuya ku-48. Esimweni sokuqala, voltage ukushaja isethelwe 16.5 V, kanti eyesibili - 1.4 V. Le ibhethri is icala, kancane kancane ukuthola "amandla", bakubheka umehluko phakathi ukusebenza ishaja nebhethri.

Indlela DC ikuvumela ukuba ibhethri ekhaya amahora 10. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokunembile zamanje ukushaja. Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ke kufanele alingane okweshumi umthamo webhethri. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umthamo webhethri yakho 55 A / h, kubalulekile ukuze adalule zamanje ophethe 5.5 A. Kulokhu, lapho voltage battery ifinyelela 14.4 V, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuba 3 A, futhi ineminyaka engu-15 V - 1.5 A.

indlela Kuhlanganiswe ehlanganisa emibili yokuqala futhi ibhekwa kakhulu. Ukuze le ndlela, kukhona ekhethekile amashaja othomathikhi ukusetshenziswa ukuthi kungaba ngaphandle ebhekiwe.

Uma ungafuni ukuqonda, indlela ukushaja ishaja nebhethri esebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe, sebenzisa la macebiso ezisebenza ngokushesha futhi ngokugcwele icala. Abanaso zidinga ulwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni ubunjiniyela kagesi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ofanele ngisho Wabasaqalayo.

Indlela esheshayo ashona

Indlela Ukushaja ibhethri imoto? Lo mbuzo kungekho mpendulo elula. Ukuze esimweni ngasinye, uzodinga isikhathi ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, icala ngokugcwele kudinga amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24. Nokho, ibhethri ekhaya kungenzeka futhi ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, akukhona ngempela ilungile, kodwa uma ungenayo isikhathi ukulinda, sebenzisa ngendlela esheshayo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhethri imoto ayikwazi ukususwa, kwanele ukukhubaza ekususeni ezikhumulweni. Uyasikrufulula namakani isivalo (uma wawusebenza ibhethri), hlola inani electrolyte. Uma kunesidingo futhi ithuba gcwalisa.

Okulandelayo, xhuma terminals ishaja nebhethri, ngokuqinile ogcina polarity. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungaba ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ngokuvumela ishaja nebhethri, Umlawuli zamanje setha esiphezulu ukubaluleka kwayo.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30, ukushaja izitobhi. Kulokhu kwanele ngempela ashona ibhethri alusebenzi ebese ayikwazanga ukuqala injini. Phambili icala lakhe - it is a generator, yebo, uma singakhathali ukubhekana nezinkinga zikagesi.

icala Okugcwele

Uma une isikhathi, kungcono ukwenza icala ngokugcwele ibhethri, usebenzisa zamanje encane. Le ndlela kuzovumela ibhethri ekhaya ikumodi okusindisa kuze kufike ku.

Khipha ibhethri kusuka imoto ngemva kokukhipha ezikhumulweni. Ibeke phezu flat. Uyasikrufulula ipulaki, hlola electrolyte. Xhuma ishaja esibulalayo, ungakhohlwa uzigcine futhi uhlole polarity. Ixhuma kunethiwekhi 220 futhi wamanje ukushaja isethwe 10% we umthamo webhethri. Shiya amahora 10-12, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuqhubeka inqubo.

kufanele bakubonise kanjani ngebhethri?

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ibhethri ishajeke ngokugcwele? Sivame ukuzwa ukuthi kwebhethri ezingeni kungaba ihlolwe nge voltmeter. Lapho, uthi, 12 - kusho zonke icala. Empeleni lena indlela yamanga. Thola amandla webhethri kungenzeka kuphela inkomba umthamo, futhi ngenxa yalesi sidinga hydrometer.

Uma ungenalo ukuba axazulule ngokusebenza okuyisibonelo. amabhethri eziningi zanamuhla kufanele izibani emzimbeni, okungase kunqunywe, it is icala noma cha.

Kodwa uma kungekho ukubonisa, nje sibheke kudivayisi ammeter. Lapho ibhetri iphansi, lamanje ngaphezulu ibusa phakathi naleyo nqubo, kanye ukushaja ukubaluleka kwalo kancane kancane uyokwazi ukukhuluma wehlise. Ibhethri kubhekwe njengento icala, uma amaphuzu umcibisholo i ammeter zero. Yingakho, eqinisweni, umbuzo kangakanani kumele sibonise ngebhethri, ungaphendula ngokuqiniseka - neze!

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ibhethri ngaphandle ishaja?

Kodwa kuthiwani uma kungekho ishaja? Indlela elula kuleli cala, cela othile ukuba "podkurit" emotweni yakhe. Ngenxa yale njongo, ikhebuli ephezulu voltage nge ekhethekile ezikhumulweni, Ukugunda. Bagibela ibhethri ezikhumulweni asebenza umshini futhi lingashajwa ibhethri ezikhumulweni exhunywe kwi imishini kagesi imoto, ne polarity lesifanele. Khona-ke kufanele ulinde isikhashana (5-10 emaminithi), ukuze ibhethri lingashajwa is agcwalisiwe kancane, futhi wenze ugijima injini. Lapho umshini uzobe ithole, Ukunqamula ukuxhuma ikhebula le. Ibhethri uzoqala ukushaja kusuka generator.

Kodwa indlela Ukushaja ibhethri ngaphandle ishaja, uma ungakwazi "ukukhanyisa"? Kulesi simo, ungazama ukwenza adaptha ukushaja nge-laptop, kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Okokuqala, iningi lalezi amadivayisi ayinawo wamanje mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 2.5 A, ngakho-ke kufanele ukushaja isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi okwesibili, kukhona awokuthi adaptha bengeke bame esiphikisayo umthwalo zamanje futhi eshisa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kuyakufanelekela ngizame, ikakhulukazi uma akukho okunye.