Umhlobo Leningrad esifundeni. Ikakhulukazi ubunjalo Leningrad Region

Umhlobo Leningrad esifundeni is abatelekile engokwemvelo yayo futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Yebo, indawo emangalisa futhi obumangalisayo ngeke ubone lapha. Kodwa ubuhle kule ndawo ngendlela ehluke kakhulu - endaweni ngokuvumelana onokuthula yimpumelelo ngokuqondene wabuka abushelelezi amagquma amahlathi, amaxhaphozi kanye namachibi, some ufasimbe nenkungu. Lesi sihloko - mayelana izici of uhlobo endaweni, kanye nezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ikakhulukazi ubunjalo Leningrad Region

Insimu esifundeni emathafeni ezahlukene, ngoba endaweni maqondana orographic ngokuphelele ngaphakathi Russian Plain. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama ngokuphelele akuyona lidlule uphawu 291 amamitha (Mount Gapselga). Naphezu kwalokhu, kwaba ukukhululeka endaweni akakwazi ngokuthi isidina. Phela, lapha, futhi ehlanzeni, futhi kweqa amagquma. intshisekelo omkhulu yilona okuthiwa Baltic Klint - usayizi umxhwele onqenqemeni, okuyinto kweqa endaweni usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga cishe 200 amakhilomitha. It ifinyelela ukuphakama 50-60 amamitha.

Izici Leningrad esifundeni imvelo ebonakaliswa sezulu. Lapha kukhona ebusika emnene ehlobo kuqhathaniswa cool. Kulokhu, wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo kukhona ithiphu ningizimu-ntshonalanga endaweni. Kulo nyaka, esifundeni uthola 700 mm imvula, iningi labo ke falling in kwesikhathi ehlobo-ekwindla.

obukhulu kakhulu lokuhlola amanzi net imvelo ezahlukene Leningrad esifundeni. Kukhona amachibi xaxa 1800 (futhi phakathi kwawo - the ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu - Ladoga), futhi uma tente yonke imifula endaweni zibe munye, uthola i sibalo umxhwele amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 50! Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni has a lot of emaxhaphozini kanye namaxhaphozi.

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene endaweni

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye Leningrad esifundeni kuhlala ehlathini, futhi eningizimu - indawo kwamahlathi okuxubile. Akumangazi ukuthi iphesenti ikhava ihlathi impela high for esifundeni, kuba-55%. emhlabeni Petersburg kuphela ubuswa Grassland kanye namathafa kwamasiko (umhlabathi olimekayo). Birch, Alder, Linden, oki, uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele nomlotha - ukuba izihlahla ezinjalo kungaba ozibongayo uhlobo ocebile Leningrad esifundeni.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene onqenqemeni ukuthi umelwe ikakhulukazi zinhlobo ihlathi. Ngakho, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola squirrel, nonogwaja, polecat, marten kanye nezinyamazane. Isifunda nayo owakhiwe beaver, amaphiva, izimpisi nezimpungushe, amabhere nezintibane zasendle. Nokho, bathola akulula kangako ehlathini.

Leningrad Oblast elinesimo yomhlaba ocebile kakhulu izinyoni abakhileyo (kufika ku-300 zezinyoni), futhi imifula kanye namachibi esifundeni itholakala mayelana 80 izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezahlukene.

Nature Conservancy Kumele of Leningrad Region

Izinto ezingokwemvelo yesifunda ozama ukulondoloza bese ugcine. Kuze kube yimanje, esifundeni ziningi izindawo ezivikelwe kanye netintfo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• inqolobane uhlobo ukubaluleka kazwelonke;
• a Nature Reserve eyinkimbinkimbi ukubaluleka kahulumeni;
• Nambili ezingcwele zesifunda;
• omunye lesifunda nature;
• Amabili nanhlanu izikhumbuzo zemvelo.

Ngo-1999 akhululwa ngaso Red Incwadi zasendle, equkethe flora ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esifundeni.

Nature Monuments Leningrad esifundeni emelelwa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwamanzi kanye umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Bona zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene kulesi sifunda enchanting. Gxila kuphela ezinye zodumo, okuyinto ngakho imvelo ocebile Leningrad esifundeni.

Radon imithombo Lopukhinka

Ngo Lomonosov wesifunda, eduze nedolobhana Lopukhinka, kuba omunye ezikhumbuzo engokwemvelo endaweni - iqoqo eliyingqayizivele Radon iziphethu nasemachibini amaningi. Inani indawo endaweni evikelwe - 270 amahektha. Imvelo uqobo lwayo lesikhumbuzo yasungulwa ngo 1976.

Nangu eza kwamanzi iziphethu eziningi akha esigodini emincane futhi emuhle emfuleni Lopukhinka a canyon-30 amamitha ezijulile. Kulesi trout emfuleni, kodwa ukubamba lapha, yebo, akuvumelekile. Ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo zemvelo kukhona izindawo elincane afanayo oki kanye Elm amahlathi.

Staroladozhsky eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlobo lesikhumbuzo

Beautiful endaweni ifa engokwemvelo 220 amahektha kungabonwa bezofika Volkhovsky District Leningrad esifundeni. Imvelo kule ndawo emangalisayo edonsela eziningi izihambi. Phela, lapha ungabona enamadwala okukhiphayo Geological Ordovician ubudala, zibabaza izindunduma ongaqondakali lasendulo, vakashela emihumeni lapho amalulwane yokucashisa.

Yemvelo Isikhumbuzo yasungulwa ngo 1976. It ikhona kokubili lomfula. Volkhov. On insimu yalo kukhona emihumeni ezine yokufakelwa, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo - Tanechkina. Baziwa njengezakhamuzi kwekulu ubusika amalulwane wonke enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Kulezi emihumeni zilwane zichitha emhlabeni izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngonyaka - kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-October kuya ku-June.

Sablinsky lesikhumbuzo yemvelo

Ngo Tosno esifundeni Leningrad esifundeni iyindawo esiyingqayizivele - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo ezikhangayo futhi zomlando. Vele amane ukusuka Petersburg lokhu lesikhumbuzo yemvelo ne izimpophoma, emihosheni enamadwala, bazenzela nemihume barrows lasendulo. Lapha izivakashi zingathola nezinto uvakashele Manor wangaphambili futhi Alekseya Tolstogo - Hermitage Ipulazi.

Ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo yemvelo incane, kodwa olunothile kakhulu impophoma ezimbili: Tosnensky futhi Sablinsky. Ukuphakama zokugcina - mayelana ezintathu amamitha. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kuyinto imbangela kanye yokufakelwa emihumeni eyaqala XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Bona misela esihlabathini, eyayisetshenziselwa womshini ingilazi. Nakuba emihumeni unikeze isidingo esikhulu Petersburg kule material. Namuhla siyazi ka ezine ezinkulu nasemigedeni ezincane eziyisithupha Sablino.

Ekuphetheni ...

Umhlobo Leningrad esifundeni - eseyintombazane Russian nesizotha, kodwa enhle kakhulu - buthule kodwa ngeqholo uthi uqobo. Kukhona zonke izimo sokuzilibazisa indoda: namathafa ebukekayo, amahlathi cool, emachibini nasemifuleni, okuyinto abacebile izinhlanzi. Kulezi izingxenye ungakhululeka ngempela emva ezisemadolobheni ukuphila kanzima futhi grey kwansuku zonke.