Engemuva ukubopha caliper nokulungisa yayo. Piston ezingemuva ukubopha caliper

Ngemva esikhundleni bendabuko sigubhu amabhuleki sekwande uyeza disk izinhlelo, abakhiqizi kwadingeka bathole ikhambi lenkinga eyodwa siphuthuma kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi kudiski akudingekile ukuqinisekisa pads ukunwetshwa, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - kokucindezelwa yabo. Ngakho, bendabuko design isikimu lalingelihle ukuba kuhlalwe. Nokho, isixazululo watholakala ngokushesha. Idivayisi kuqala ngempumelelo, ngokuthi "ukubopha caliper engemuva", uvele ekuqa- 50-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Indlela okusebenza futhi yiziphi izici yesondlo yayo futhi ukulungisa?

Umdwebo wokuhlelwa kwendikimba ukubopha ezingemuva caliper imoto

I yokwakha ehlelelwa ubuchwepheshe ukwenziwa disc ukubopha izinhlelo umshini kuye kwasho ukuthi namuhla caliper ezingemuva ukubopha kungase kudingeke uhlelo kwesakhiwo ezimbili ezihlukene eziyisisekelo:

• okungaguquki;
• Umklamo okuthiwa "caliper ezintantayo".

Ukuqokwa kwesiKhulu izifunda amabili ayafana yini. Bavumela wena ukuvula caliper ukubopha emuva ku-elementi esebenzayo ekufezeni pad ngokucindezela amasondo. Kodwa ngamunye izakhiwo has izici zayo siqu.

isakhiwo Fixed caliper ukubopha

ukusekelwa okunjengalokhu siqukethe iyunithi metallic emaphakathi igibele ekhethekile iqupha, kanye amasilinda ukusebenza pistons, afanako nhlangothi zombili we disc ukubopha. In the state kokungenzi lutho pads esebenzisa iziphethu aphethwe parallel isimo disk ukuqhela kuye. Lapho isinyathelo ukubopha uketshezi ukufika ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyinkimbinkimbi hose uhlelo ushayela pistons ukuthi cindezela bese strip.

isikimu Umklamo kubhekwa eliphumelela kakhulu disk izinhlelo futhi iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo izimoto ngamandla injini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lona ezingemuva ukubopha caliper ogibele SUV kakhulu, izimoto mphathi izimoto ezemidlalo.

Mechanism caliper elintantayo

Uthishanhloko umehluko kwesakhiwo zalesi simiso kusukela ezivamile disk amabhuleki wukuthi pad omunye uhlale usesimweni static. inqubo unyathela amabhuleki Kwenziwa kanje:

• uketshezi isinyathelo ucindezela uMbhalo piston;
• ngenxa ukunyakaza mahhala kwabhoboka caliper ukwesekwa piston emuva ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso isilinda, futhi ngazo yesibili ukubopha izicathulo;
• Ngokuqhubeka ukuhamba kwayo kanye iziqondiso ekhethekile, ngocingo ngazo disc kanye yesibili ukubopha pad.

isikimu okunjalo evame ukusetshenziswa lemikhiqizo letehlukene izimoto. Ikakhulukazi, ezingemuva ukubopha caliper ( "Opel" iyathinteka) ngokuvamile usanda "ezintantayo" isikimu ezakhayo.

Ukubaluleka isimo serviceable caliper

Nakanjani ukuthi ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa uhlelo imoto kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku ukuphepha umnikazi imoto, abagibeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngakho, isimo salezi zici kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala yenkinga slides akho ngokushesha kufanele zisebenze onekhono kakhulu sesevisi noma isevisi esiteshini!

I amaphutha ejwayelekile kakhulu

Izinhlobo ezivamile amaphutha, okuyinto echayeke ezingemuva ukubopha caliper, imi kanje:

• Souring futhi ukugqwala we piston. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubopha uketshezi ingcindezi lapho isinyathelo ukubopha alwanele ukubangela piston ukuhambisa.
• Ukugeleza izindebe uphawu. Lokhu kuholela ngempumelelo enganele ngokucindezela pad. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo ungathola emoyeni, okuholela enganele unyathela amabhuleki efanele zonke amasondo emotweni.
• Ukwehluleka we anther. Kulokhu, phakathi piston futhi uMbhalo aqoqana izintuli nokungcola okuholela nobunzima piston unhlangothi ukulahlekelwa uketshezi.
• Ukulimala ubakaki yeselula noma ngaphansi-kokuqina. Omunye ukwehluleka esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, caliper amabhuleki ezingemuva abakaki Ufika ezilimele, ke lapho unyathela amabhuleki, kungaba nje sawa. Lolu ketshezi Ngiyothululela kweso, okuyinto nakanjani kuyoholela ukwehluleka kohlelo futhi ngakolunye amasondo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukusebenza efanele calipers is nje isuke ibangelwa yezakhi zokucathula ingqondo, siqu sayo sokuvikeleka nekutilondvolota mine isazela.

ukuhlola professional

Indlela ephumelela kunazo ukugwema izinkinga okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kuyinto uphethwe professional, ekhishwa ochwepheshe abanamakhono kakhulu usebenzisa amathuluzi ezikhethekile kanye nemishini. inqubo zokuxilonga kuhilela, njengoba umthetho, izigaba ezimbili imisebenzi:

• Hlola ukuphumelela amabhuleki at kwesondo ngalinye. It wenziwa kukhompyutha ukuma ekhethekile ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.
• Visual ukuhlolwa calipers. Lo msebenzi sihilela isidingo ukususa lamasondo angemuva. Ihlola isimo kubakaki, housings, amasilinda, anthers. Phezu ukuthola izingxenye ezilimele kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngokushesha.

self uphethwe

Ngezinye nakwenzeka ukuhlola professional caliper Brake ezingemuva (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla - akunandaba) kungaba ihlolwe ngokuzimela. Nokho, imiphumela yalomsebenti ingaba eseduzane, okusho ungenawo ukuhlonza izinkinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Noma kunjalo, ukuhlola ukusebenza efanele ezingemuva isondo uhlelo ukubopha kanje:

• akhethiwe elula abushelelezi umgwaqo nge enamathela enhle nemithwalo traffic sakugcina;
• umshini ngesivinini kuya ijubane 30 km / h;
• lapho ijubane bamba wathi (noma Imodi kokungathathi hlangothi esitshalweni automatic transmission), kanye icindezelwa isigubhukane phansi le isinyathelo ukubopha.

Uma umshini ogcina exchange rate ukuzinza, uhlelo ukuze. Uma iqala skid, ngokuvamile sibonisa ukungasebenzi caliper. Nquma ukuthi iziphi ohlangothini ayilungile ezingemuva ukubopha caliper, ngempela kalula. Umshini uhlale "imikhondo" kolunye uhlangothi.

Ukulungisa kanye esikhundleni

Njengoba umsebenzi kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola ukulungisa calipers ukubopha sinconywa ukuba ongoti abaqeqeshiwe. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile they possess zonke kunesidingo ngokujulile ulwazi theory kanye nama-isipiliyoni esiwusizo ayenazo futhi ngesikhathi arsenal eziningi Amathuluzi ezikhethekile kanye nemishini.

Ngokuvamile, ezingemuva ukubopha stupor ukulungisa kuhilela anthers esikhundleni futhi cuffs, ukwengeza ukubopha uketshezi nokuqiniswa ukukhweza izakhi ukwakhiwa. Kodwa lokhu - nokugcinwa okuthiwa, okuyinto angakwazi ukusingatha yena umshayeli. Kodwa imifantu ubakaki noma nezindlu uMbhalo ukusebenza, umonakalo iziqondiso, pistons ukusonteka zidinga ukungenela ochwepheshe.

Kuye umakhi kanye model of imoto, ukukhanda izisekelo disk ukubopha uhlelo lamasondo angemuva angase abe umehluko ezithile futhi ezicashile baqaphe. Ngokwesibonelo, ezingemuva ukubopha caliper "Lacetti" futhi kuhleliswa kanye umqondo, futhi ilungiselelo izingxenye sihluke kakhulu ukuthi unit, setha, bathi, imoto yohlobo lweToyota Land Cruiser. Futhi ukusebenza njengoba serviceable nokunokwethenjelwa kohlelo kubalulekile noma yisiphi isithuthi, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa ezingemuva ukubopha caliper zidinga ngezinga eliphezulu ukuqeqeshwa kanye neziqu efanele.

Ukususwa futhi esikhundleni izingxenye ngezandla zakhe

Nokho, isidingo esiphuthumayo esikhundleni ezingemuva ukubopha caliper futhi engenziwa in-house. Lokhu kuzodinga lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ngaphansi amasondo phambi udinga ukufaka isondo chocks (ukubopha izicathulo, isakhiwo izitini noma ezinye izinto);
• abese esebenzisa leyo Jack siphakamise ezingemuva imoto;
• ngenhloso yokuphepha ngaphansi ezingemuva emotweni uzodinga bamelele usuthule;
• ke kungenzeka ahlukanisa isondo esihambelanayo;
• eminye unqamule drive ye ukubopha inhlukano (uma ekhona);
• ukususa ofeleba oluyisivikelo abaholela;
• kokukhipha komzila esebenzisa iheksagoni, susa ngokucophelela caliper.

Iphuzu elibalulekile. Uma kudingekile, ukususwa ngokuphelele izitho ezithile kudingeka unqamule hose ukubopha. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza uketshezi, kufanele nginazo ucezu zenjoloba Cellophane noma izindwangu eziwugqinsi, okuyinto amvalele kuvulwa hose. Akufanele sibakhohlwe isidingo ukuxhuma emva kokufaka element omusha. Kungenjalo ohlelweni ngeke zisebenze.

Imvamisa yesondlo zokuvimbela futhi ukulungisa

Modern ukubopha caliper yidivayisi ngokwanele eyizingqabavu futhi okuthembekile owayephuma uhlelo futhi ithola zikhubazeke kuqhathaniswa thukela. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha sitholakele kule yunithi kubaluleke Kunconywa okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-6. Futhi kungcono ukuthemba umsebenzi uhlobo ezifana nalezo onekhono. Yiqiniso, luhambisana nomthwalo izindleko ezithile yezimali, kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ungagcina ngisho izimpilo!

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani imoto ukubopha caliper nokuthi ungakuthinta ukuxilonga ngokwakho. Ngikufisela inhlahla!