Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kolimi: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Ulimi yisona sakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, okuyinto wenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Ngokushesha kwaba ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngaphansi kolimi ibonisa isimo sokugembula yentuthuko. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo olukhethekile, lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo futhi baqala ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala

izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ngeke kukhonjwe ukuba pathologies njalo. Nokho izimpawu ezibuhlungu kungase namanje zenzeka kubantu lwezigaba zobudala obuhlukene. Lapho soreness, ukuvuvukala ngaphansi ulimi kumele idluliselwe wamazinyo noma Udokotela wezindlebe. Kulokhu, lo dokotela ongasenza ukuxilonga sialadenitis - ukuvuvukala nezindlala ngaphansi kolimi.

Lesi isifo sasivumela esikhohlisayo ukuthi ngokuvamile eba ngaphandle izimpawu futhi uzimisele kakade Usuqhubekile. Yena sithinta bonke amabhangqa amathathu salivary nezindlala ise umlomo. Ukuvuvukala eba ku isizinda ekhona kakade emzimbeni ukutheleleka.

Lezi zinto ezilandelayo akunakubangelwa izimbangela ukuvuvukala salivary nezindlala ngaphansi kolimi:

• khona izinkinga kwamazinyo;
• ukuvuvukala ama-lymph node, amalaka;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• abampofu inhlanzeko yomlomo;
• ukusabela nomzimba.

Sialadenitis kungaba omsakazo amagciwane. Esimweni sokuqala, nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi mumps (e abantu - ingulube). Igciwane kuthinta indlala parotid. Lapho nonspecific webhaktheriya ukutheleleka causative ejenti angangena wendlala ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi okomlomo noma nge-lymph, igazi.

Ukuvuvukala frenulum ngaphansi kolimi

Ulimi ixhunywe umhlathi ongezansi ngokusebenzisa amatomu - ulwelwesi ezondile isikhumba. Uneziqu nolimi ehilelekile kumiswa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama imisindo. Kuhlanganisa inombolo enkulu kwalapho, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa isimo sokugembula we amatomu iba azwela kakhulu. Lapho ukuvuvukala ukwenza izinto evamile - inkulumo, ukuhlafuna - kubuhlungu.

Avuse ukuvuvukala hyoid amatomu can izifo ezihlukahlukene yamazinyo, ukuhlukumezeka elihlobene ne ukusebenza emlonyeni, ukuvuvukala zamanzi noma izicubu ulimi, imikhuba emibi. emizweni ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi esifanayo, abe nomthelela omubi izinga lempilo. Kuze phendla etiology yalesi sifo kweqiniso, kubalulekile kudokotela.

Indlela yokubona yisishiso indlala salivary?

Ukuze kube yikwembulwa isifo libhekene izimpawu ezithile. Okokuqala, kuncishiswe inani ngamathe ethakwa livela ukoma ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ubuhlungu kubhebhezelwa ukusetshenziswa ukudla, ingxoxo, nokuvula nokuvala umlomo.

Ukuvuvukala salivary indlala ngaphansi kolimi kuhambisana ububomvu, ukuvuvukala evele mucosal endaweni kwemizi. Imfihlo indlala labelwe zingavela ubomvu, isikhwehlela. Lapho ubovu ukuvuvukala kukhona ingozi ukuncibilika capsule salivary indlala nezifo futhi kwathatha nezicubu eziseduze. Uma lesi sifo uhlamvu ezithathelwanayo, isiguli ziwohloke okuphawulekayo isimo jikelele: lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma, kukhona ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Ukubukeka ubuhlungu ngaphansi kolimi ngokuhamba ukudla kungase kubonise amatomu iDemo. Abanenkinga enjalo ngokuvamile ababhekana nazo abanezingane ezincane. Odokotela batusa ngempela behlise izinso zisencane, ukuze kamuva ingane nankinga kulezi yokubiza imisindo ethile.

ukuhlola

Ngokuzimela ukusungula uphethwe kuleli cala akunakwenzeka. Ukuvuvukala sithinta bonke nezindlala ezintathu salivary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo ukumboza nezindlala eziningi. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa shall wamazinyo noma Umeluleki. Doctor nge luhlolo nesineke kungathola ubomvu, ukusungula indawo esiqondile kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala.

Uma ukuvuvukala kube nzima ithumba Phansi kolimi lwakho, kungase kudingeke ultrasound noma computed tomography. Ngokuvamile uphethwe isiguli udokotela ngokwanele ukuba akwazi ukutadisha imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory. luhlolo Cytological amathe ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile kahle ukuthi pathogen ombangela ukuvuvukala wendlala.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kufanele zithunyelwe kuzo lapho kusaqalwa yentuthuko. zokugula Okungalapheki cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuchayeka wezokwelapha, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzikhumbuze. Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi sifo ngokuvamile zinikwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi imithi elwa namagciwane. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekwelashweni nezokusigcoba.

Ngo inqubo imiphumela zokwelapha iziguli kudingeka ukuthi imithi, okuzokwenza ngcono uketshezi amathe. izidakamizwa zakhe ezinjengethi, "pilocarpine", "potassium Iodide" futhi "galantamine" ngokuvamile iqondiswa usebenzisa izindlela physiotherapeutic (electrophoresis, Electroplating). Ngezinye kakhulu uzwakalise ubuhlungu syndrome ukwenza novocaine ukuvinjelwa. kokungenela Steel kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nengivuvuke ngaphansi kolimi ephelezelwa ukwakheka ubovu accumulations.

Ukwelashwa ukuvuvukala okungalapheki nezindlala salivary ithatha isikhathi eside. Odokotela Kunconywa exacerbations isifo ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane kanye imithi ezokwenza ngcono uketshezi amathe uketshezi. Iziguli ezingamahlalakhona uhlobo sialoadenita, kudingeka njalo zokugula izifo.

Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kolimi: ekwelapheni izindlela zesintu

Lahla lesi sifo futhi kungenziwa ihlolwe ngosizo izindlela athandwayo. Zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela ukwelashwa ezivamile. Lahla ukuvuvukala indlala salivary kusiza uxubha umlomo nge nosawoti. Ukuze iwenze ube ngcono ukusebenzisa uLwandle Lukasawoti. A ingilazi yamanzi afudumele kuyadingeka ukuthatha isipuni sikasawoti. isixazululo enjalo iphathwa ne ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ngemva kokudla.

Uma zivuvukale emlonyeni ngaphansi kolimi ine omsakazo ezithathelwanayo kufanele sisebenzise ababuthakathaka isixazululo potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). Ingqikithi anezakhi eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye isinqandakuvunda. Sula umlomo lwegciwane kungaba futhi ngosizo baking soda. Isixazululo ibhalwe kusuka ngesilinganiso 1 isipuni baking soda in 200 ml amanzi ashisayo. umlomo Yigeze olandela ikhambi selupholile i lokushisa eyamukelekayo (30-35 ° C).

izincomo odokotela '

Lapho ukuvuvukala indlala salivary, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba self-medicate, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa ezanele futhi uqede ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kolimi ngaphandle yezinkinga ezinzima.

Amafomu yesifo ezenzekayo ngaphandle yezinkinga, ziphathwa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle isimo izinze.

Ingabe kufanele ngingene unamathele ukudla?

Ukudla okunomsoco ngesikhathi ukwelashwa - isihluthulelo ukululama okusheshayo. Ukudla kufanele ochotshoziwe kahle. Okungenasidingo ukuhlafuna ukunyakaza kuphela nakakhulu ukuqinisa nobuhlungu obulimaza avuvukele endaweni mucosa ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Imenyu kufanele libe amasobho, yemifino kanye inyama sauce, okusanhlamvu.

Ngokukhethekile ukuphuza umbuso. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudla okufanele baphuze izithelo iyisitshulu, izithelo iziphuzo, noma amanzi ne ukwengeza kalamula. Lokhu kuzosiza kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe salivary uketshezi.