Kamaz onobuhle: incazelo, izici, izithombe

Kama Automobile Plant ukhiqiza izimoto izinjini ukuthi abahlakazekile kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet Union ngaphambili. Ukukhiqizwa lokuqala serial waqala ngo-1976. Manje KamAZ ukhiqiza tractor ahlukahlukene, amabhasi, izakhi mini-amandla kubo, njll Imboni eyinhloko itholakala ku Chelny (Russian Federation). Omunye uchungechunge inkampani kukhona imishini amandla yakhelwe ukusebenza ukwakhiwa, njll

Uchungechunge lwemfundo Kamaz yokuqala kuhlanganisa 10 izici ezahlukene lobuchwepheshe kanye nabangaphandle, okuxhunyiwe imishini sokusebenza. Bonke bajabulela funa engakaze ibonwe. Kamaz onobuhle kuhluke ukuthi ungasebenzisa base unit, okuyinto iguqulwe kalula izinhlobo ezahlukene ngezimoto, ngaphandle-ke, i-umakhenikha - ezihlakaniphile okhokhelwayo. Kumayelana onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu salolu chungechunge.

KAMAZ-53212

Imoto yadalwa ngezinsuku '22 kusukela 1978. Njengoba umthetho, lokhu imodeli wasebenza trailer (sici kuye). Umzimba senziwa okungcono metal, has a ibhodi ezingemuva futhi ohlangothini ukuthi bahlale. Cab yokuhlala abantu abathathu, yona ifakwe izinhlelo ukuthi banesibopho ezingeni ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo kanye acoustic. Futhi Uthole ebhentshini elingaphansi uma kwenzeka eside hola izindiza.

Injini yohlobo udizili, amandla alo - 210 amahhashi. amasilinda Eight, futhi umthamo unit cishe 11 amalitha. Ubizwa abhanqiwe nge ukudluliswa manual, okuyinto has a ehlukanisayo 2-esiteji (ngokwayo gearbox izigaba 5). I speed esiphezulu angakhula le imodeli KAMAZ, ilingana 80 km / h. Ngezinye amakhilomitha 100 imoto ibusa mayelana 25 amalitha nophethiloli. Tank umthamo 240 amalitha.

KamAZ-4350

Le modeli kuyinto imoto yempi. Zithwala imithwalo enhlobonhlobo imoto uyakwazi nesisindo esingamathani 4. Ngokusemthethweni yokutholwa Russian KamAZ hit ngo-2002. Phakathi nesikhathi abasichitha isevisi, wakwazi ukubonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono. Akwaziwa futhi njengoba "Mustang".

Njengezinye amamodeli we Kamaz, lokhu imoto has a injini diesel. umthamo Ezazimzungezile - 240 "amahhashi". Inama abaphehla ugesi. I crankshaft athwala iminithi 2200 linemibhikisho. A imodeli kwesikhashana kwaba ifakwe kwenye amandla iyunithi. Mshini entsha sinezici ukusebenza okungcono.

Abanye onobuhle Kamaz ngiziqhayise idatha efana bengayi. Ngokwesibonelo, umthamo yayo - cishe 11 amalitha. amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100 umshini ibusa amalitha hhayi ningi than 27 uphethiloli. Ngenxa yokuthi le moto iyimpi, iqalisa izingxenye ezingcono kakhulu futhi izakhi. Transmission 5-ngesivinini, emelelwa uhlobo lokukhanda. Yasungulwa ezosetshenziswa 5 phambili futhi 1 igiya reverse. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa wezempi KAMAZ-4350.

KamAZ-5325

Njengamanye kweminye imihlobo, lokhu imoto kuyinto ugandaganda. He khiqiza it eziningi ezincane kusukela 1988. Onjiniyela abasungula le nguqulo, kulindeleke ukuba wenze isitimela endleleni yaso, njengoba nje anakho, nasemsebenzini. Ekuqaleni le imodeli yadalwa ukuthekelisa, kodwa Wagcina esehlala phansi eSoviet Union. Khona-ke ngo-osekelwe kuyo inombolo zokuguqulwa yimpumelelo sidalwe owanikhipha imali eningi ukuze wayo.

Ibhokisi-uhlobo ukudluliswa mechanical, okusebenza kanye injini diesel. Engemuva futhi phambi ukumiswa kuhluke. Amabhuleki inkonzo ethulwa Drum Brake, yokupaka - spring ongumsizi has a drive okhethekile, okuyinto zinama nezinye izimoto KamAZ. Izindlela ezintsha futhi wathola izici ezifanayo.

KamAZ-5410

Lokhu iloli kubhekwa umfuziselo phakathi ezinye izinketho zakudala. Inesisindo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 8. Amakhilogremu.

Injini itholakala ngqo ngaphansi ngaphambili ngokushesha. onobuhle eziningi ezahlukene KamAZ lesi sici. Lena ngempela elula njengoba Akudingi umzamo owengeziwe kusuka umshayeli. Uma umonakalo yanele ukuba wehlise ngaphambili futhi kalula enze wonke umsebenzi odingekayo.

Injini has a isilinda 8, kanye gearshift. Umqulu 11 amalitha kanye umthamo sifinyelela "amahhashi" 176. Ukuze amandla iyunithi isebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa diesel. Mechanical igiya ibhokisi uhlobo yakhelwe izinyathelo 5. Uhlelo ukubopha yakhiwa amasethi ezahlukene 4. okuqinile uhlobo cab ifakwe izihlalo eziningana.

KAMAZ-55111

Le modeli is the ekhiqizwa kakhulu ngumkhiqizi. Iloli kuyinto ikakhulukazi funa phakathi abathengi ngenxa inani elihle, high kanye induduzo enkulu.

onobuhle ezahlukene Kamaz amaloli (angafaki lena) kwadingeka izinjini efanayo. Amandla esiphezulu injini diesel kuyinto 240 amahhashi. Kulokhu, ijubane esiphezulu crankshaft - 2200 ngomzuzu iminithi elingu-1. Transmission ethulwa uhlobo mechanical, lisebenza izigaba 10. Amathathu amalitha umshayeli kuyodingeka ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-100. Uma ugcwalise ethangini emotweni, khona-ke angahamba ngaphandle refueling azungeze amakhilomitha 800. Umshini has ukulungiswa ayo, ezinye zazo ukusetha iyunithi ethangini 350 amalitha. Lokhu kusiza ikakhulukazi uma uye ku indiza eside.

Akwaziwa emhlabeni wonke kuyinto nomkhiqizi Kamaz brand izimoto. Izindlela ezintsha zisekelwe emidala, siyivumele ukuba kunokwethenjelwa futhi evikelekile. Uma ufunde kabanzi mayelana imoto KamAZ-5490, ngokushesha kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kuyaqapheleka njengoba zeklasi yayo. Kuyinto kule imoto ufuna ukusebenza zonke Trucker.