Philosophy of Nursing - kuyini? Izimiso wefilosofi ubuhlengikazi

Ifilosofi - umbono wokuthi uzama ukuba akhulelwe ezingaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka. Ngo isiGreki kusho uthando nokuhlakanipha. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, it libhekene ifilosofi njengoba ukuthanda ukuhlakanipha.

Ngokuvamile, leli qiniso kusho uhlelo oluthile izinkolelo mayelana nezwe, okuyinto kuhlobene futhi ephelele.

Ifilosofi - omunye sciences endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Yakhe "yobudala" zeminyaka ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Izazi siqala emazweni anjalo isakhula isikhathi wakhe, njengoDavide Greece, India, China neRoma. Kwakuyisikhathi ezikude 7-6 ekhulwini BC.

Manje kukhona umqondo ngaphezulu jikelele nale ncazelo. Lithi nefilosofi - omunye izinhlobo umsebenzi wayo ongokomoya. umumo wayo emelelwa ukuhlaziywa kanye synthesis izinkinga kwasekelwa izwe, indima yomuntu kwi-ke, ubuqotho bayo kanye ezidingekayo. Ngokuvamile, singaphetha ngokunengqondo ngokuthi ukuthi ifilosofi - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ukwazi noma kulungiselelwa ngokomzwelo, uhlelo esiyingqayizivele nezimiso zayo kanye nezidingo.

imithi Philosophy

EGrisi lasendulo, ifilosofi labonesi kwamiswa. Abantu ke bakholwa onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, ngamunye kuwo unesibopho "Isigaba" zalo. Wabalwa unkulunkulukazi impilo Hygieia. Kuyinto ngokuhlakanipha, waxwayisa izifo wobuntu, ngokuvumelanayo umphefumulo obumbene umuzwa, emzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Philosophy of Nursing abantu abaningi bebonisa uthando olukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Frensis Bekon wayeqiniseka ukuthi ifilosofi kanye imithi - imiqondo emibili nolimi. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uma kungenzeka omunye wabo sigcwalisa omunye ke akunandaba mqondo. Isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki esingumGreki ukuthi injongo imithi - ukuphulukisa umzimba nakumafilosofi - umphefumulo. Nokho, bona, ngokuvumelana usosayensi, kwadingeka ukuba enze umuntu kuze kube phakade.

Philosophy of Nursing - yilokhu esihlanganisa ngaphansi endaweni of izinkinga lwezokwelapha ukuphila komuntu, umphefumulo wakhe, futhi iphendule.

Isihloko ukwahlulela kuleli cala akuyona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba uhlelo yamanani. Kwaba esona ebhekisela ngokukhethekile biology ngomuthi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo jikelele. Ifilosofi ubuhlengikazi ... Kuyini? Ngokubuza lo mbuzo, kufanele baqonda ukuthi lisikisela isisekelo zonke izenzo odokotela nokholo wobuntu kusasa. Ngokujwayelekile, angabizwa ngokuthi ithuluzi ezingokwengqondo, umphumela wezokwelapha zazo kuphezulu kakhulu.

Philosophy of Nursing eRussia

Ifilosofi ubuhlengikazi, Nokho, njenganoma yiluphi umsebenzi, kumelwe abe motion njalo. Isizathu wukuthi zwe siyashintsha njalo ngonyaka, okusho ukuthi ngaphansi kumelwe zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zakulelo zonke izinhlobo zesayensi.

Kusukela ngokudalwa ukubukwa kule ndawo abantu iye yashintsha kaningi, kanye ushintshe yonke indlela ubungcweti. Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi ifilosofi ubuhlengikazi - umqondo ukuthi kuncike kakhulu esifundeni, isimo kazwelonke abantu, ukuba khona noma ukungabi izikhungo zokwelapha, amagatsha yomsebenzi wabo.

Philosophy of Nursing eRussia kwavunyelwana esanda kutholakala uma iqhathaniswa nalo lonke emazweni emhlabeni futhi amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa izici of ngomhla mkhakha, ngoba isisebenzi waphoqeleka ukuba sijwayele izinguquko ezintsha. Lokhu kuye kwaholela izinguquko eziphawulekayo sphere kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Philosophy of Nursing eRussia kusekelwe ezifana izici ezibalulekile njengokuba:

• impilo;
• Ubunikazi esigulini;
• umsebenzi njengoba isayensi;
• umsebenzi njengenhlangano yobuciko;
• kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile.

Ngamunye taletintfo letingenhla ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ingaphansi inani elithile.

Philosophy of Art

Labonesi njengoba art kusho negalelo ethize zonke izici zokuphila komuntu. Kungaba sinomthelela yesizinda sakhe jikelele ngokomzwelo, futhi isimo sakhe ekuphileni, futhi isimo ngokomzimba. Konke lokhu livele ngisho yizazi zefilosofi ithi lasendulo. Uma edume uFlorence Nightingale ukuthi ubuhlengikazi - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba wakudala nesayensi isikhathi sethu, umgomo kabani main unakekele impilo lesiguli kanye isizinda ngokomzwelo.

Philosophy of isayensi

Ngokombono ongokwesayensi umbono wefilosofi ubuhlengikazi lisikisela ulwazi lwezokwelapha kanye izici zawo. Umkhaya Ohlukene-ke ukuba izimboni ezifana:

• sezimiso zokuziphatha;
• kwabantu;
• Psychology;
• sobuhle bayo;
• izifundo zamasiko;
• umlando.

imisebenzi Professional of abahlengikazi kubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa indlela ekhethekile lomqondo. Isinqe salo kuhlanganisa umsebenzi othile, izici zayo futhi izindlela. Ngokuvamile, ngesisekelo ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile imisebenzi okhokhelwayo.

Ubunikazi isiguli ifilosofi

Philosophy kwezobuhlengikazi njengesisekelo kwakuhamba ke ubuntu. Kulokhu, kumayelana kanye neziguli. Inkinga ukuthi bangobani kusho umuntu ngazo zonke izikhathi emhlabeni uwonke.

Man, ngokososayensi, hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba uhlelo libhekene ubuqotho, ukuzithiba futhi dynamism. Libuye libe ezithile izidingo: bokuphila, ezingokomoya nezingokomzimba zenhlalo ezithinta ingqondo. Ukwaneliseka nabo - isihluthulelo zibe nokuphila okwanelisayo. Ithola ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula komuntu, ukuvumelana kwalo noma ukungalingani nezwe elizungezile.

Ukuze isiguli ngasinye, kukhona isici kwemiqondo efana ohlangothini ngokwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, begazi ezingokomoya ekuphileni kwawo. Ubunye bazo inquma ubuqotho umuntu, umphefumulo wakhe, futhi uhlelo ukubukwa zomhlaba. Ngasinye salezi zici ibonwa abantu ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lezi umehluko bese uvumele ukukhiqiza ubuntu kanye ohlukile.

Labonesi kusikisela ukuthi abasebenzi ngeke asondele kunoma nesineke ngokuphumelelayo ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zalo, ngeke kusolwe amaphutha esikhathi esidlule noma esamanje. Inhlonipho amagugu wokuphila, amasiko nezinkolelo - isici njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi wobuhlengikazi.

Philosophy nezwe

Ifilosofi wobuhlengikazi ibonisa Ithonya lezwe ngaphandle empilweni yomuntu. Inhlanganiso yocezuningi bathi kwakuyiyo kube khona isimo lapho kukhona umuntu, ikuvumela ukudala umklamo umzimba wayo umphefumulo walo nesimilo sengane. ubufakazi Scientific e ogcizelela ekhethekile ezicini ezifana:

• sezulu;
• amanzi;
• sezulu;
• impumuzo;
• umoya;
• imithetho yezwe;
• imikhuba yomuntu;
• yokuphila;
• uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni esimweni.

F. Nightingale bawusekele ngokugcwele umbono sikaHippocrates, ucabangela ukuthi ugweme ukugula noma ukudala izimo ezikahle ngabo, ingabe kwakungenzeka kuphela imvelo.

On wonke-ke kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi iqoqo ezinye nezimo nezici: kwezenhlalo, yemvelo, ezingokomoya, ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo. Kusekelwe imisebenzi ebalulekile nesineke wakhe. Ungakhetha izingxenye ezifana:

• ngokomzimba, okubandakanya nomqondo sezulu, emoyeni kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, indawo, aphakathi zezimboni;
• Isiko, ogxile umuntu (ukuziphatha kwakhe, ubuhlobo nabanye), ulimi, amasiko, amasiko, indlela yokuziphatha, ukholo;
• kwezenhlalo, okusho indawo ebalulekile yomsebenzi womuntu, ezifana esikolweni, emsebenzini, ekhaya.

izinsuku imfundo

Philosophy of Nursing eRussia kwavunyelwana ngo-1993, unyaka, nakuba izikole siqala ngo-1920. Khona-ke kwaba nje ingxenye empilweni yomuntu. Babesikisela ukuthi kusho inhlalakahle isiguli nasengqondweni, zezenhlalo emzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, izifo emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni kufanele lingekho ngokuphelele.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi impilo - inqubo ashukumisayo ezingeke kungagcini. Kungaba inhloso, yileyo ndlela lapho ibonakala yonke, futhi kungaba subjective. Umqondo yokugcina esho ikhono okuzibamba, isifiso sakhe, ikhono ukuze bazivikele.

impilo subjective lubonisa ukuthi umuntu akwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, nomuzwa wokuba mncane, ukwesaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu ophelele, sizama into futhi ukuyifinyelela. Zonke izici zesimiso umsebenzi womuntu kufanele iqondiswe impilo.

Nasi umlando

Ngo-1927 uhulumeni waseRussia ivume nemalungelo kanye netibopho abahlengikazi, kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi ngeke usize abantu abaye balahlekelwa ukholo ngokwabo kanye ezimpilweni zabo. Isimo main kwaba ukuhlonipha izintandokazi lesiguli kanye nezithakazelo.

ngonyaka 1993rd, lapho nefilosofi yezokwelapha kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu kwaba juqu. Kakade ngo-1994, ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi Association of abahlengikazi Russian. Yena iqhaza elibonakalayo ukuphila yezwe nezwe wonkana. Ngemva konyaka, lo mqondo lokuqala kwi isihloko esifanayo lalotshwa. Lokhu kuzovula Faculty of Nursing ngesikhathi Medical Academy of eMoscow.

Ngokuvamile, abahlengikazi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho futhi ngenkuthalo wasiza abantu. Ngaphambili, babonisa isibindi ezitusekayo, ngoba emkhakheni wabo womsebenzi babe izibhedlela lempi, ezingemuva izenzakalo lokulwa. Lezi ungowesifazane onesibindi wasindisa ukuphila kwezigidi zamadoda emhlabeni wonke. Ukuzinikela kwabo kuye kwaba okungabizi zonke isidingo sabo. Futhi manje zonke kugcwale lempi kuhoxiswe izisebenzi.

izimiso wefilosofi

Izimiso njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi wobuhlengikazi ukuthini simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• inhlonipho ngokuphila;
• ukuhlonishwa kwamalungelo esintu;
• inhlonipho esidlule nezamanje isiguli;
• inhlonipho ngesithunzi somuntu.

Izisebenzi zasekhaya lasebekhulile ukholelwa ukuthi izinto eziphilayo - isipho esingcwele ngoba umuntu ngamunye unelungelo yokuba asisuse mathupha. Umuntu ngamunye - kuyinto wonke enobunye nge izintandokazi zayo, amalungelo, izinqumo kanye nezidingo. Awukwazi ahlukanise lezi imiqondo, njengoba bangamathe nolimi.

Sister - lowo kuthinta ngokucophelela umuntu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuntu bakhe, ukuthi kubi. Wayemhlonipha kukhetseka Ithanda, amsize ukuba sifinyelele ngokuvumelana ukuzithuthukisa emhlabeni.

okutholakele

Ngakho, ifilosofi ubuhlengikazi - uhlelo yokubukwa ubudlelwane nempilo yabantu kanye umphefumulo walo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukufeza lokhu ngobunye bebodwa noma ngosizo ochwepheshe. Manje ifilosofi lasebekhulile Russia kubhekwa endaweni ethandwa futhi likufuna okungukuthi funa.

ukunakekelwa Nursing - ububanzi jikelele. Lendvodza kwakudingeka kukho konke ukuphila. Ukusiza udade kubangela isimo nenzuzo, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta isimo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo isiguli. Isimo okubalulekile ukugcina imfihlo. Le ndoda uyaqaphela ukuthi konke wathi kubo uyakusindiswa udadewabo.

Odade ezizibandakanyile ekuxazululeni izinkinga nge imvelo, belwela amalungelo abantu, isimo sengqondo abo engqondo, ukuba nombono, yobuciko nesayensi. Labonesi - ikusasa hhayi kuphela Russia kodwa umhlaba wonke. Ngeshwa, uthi abaningi aye aqaphela nje manje. Lungisa emhlabeni - akubona abasha, futhi abahlengikazi - ithuba elikhulu iqhaza kuleli.