Ogandaganda "Scania": incazelo, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa of abanikazi

"Scania" inkampani yezimoto Swedish yasungulwa ngo-1891. Ekuqaleni inkampani wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa amabhayisikili ke ukukhiqizwa imoto usumisiwe. Okwamanje, le nkampani "Scania", phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukhiqiza tractor enamandla - zobuchwepheshe, ukhululekile futhi enokwethenjelwa ukusebenza.

Leyo mikhumbi engcono

Machines anemisila imishini design yayo, it ngokuyisisekelo Turbo-cylinder ayisishiyagalombili amayunithi nge nomthamo 350 amalitha. s., engabizi futhi asidingi izinguquko.

Inombolo yohlobo yanoma "Scania" livela eziningana tractor kweshumi zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene, kodwa kukhona nalabo kakade ezimisiwe ku abathwali umthengi oyinhloko. Lokhu tractor iloli "Scania R420", R340, G380. Lihlanganisa futhi ingenye izindlela zakamuva - "Scania-R500."

"Scania": ugandaganda. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, ukubuyekezwa, imicabango yabantu abathengi

Izinzuzo ukukhiqizwa iloli Swedish zisobala. Zonke tractor "Scania" share esinye isici elivamile laso sonke - injini enamandla. Swedish esindayo iloli traction motor kuhluka 280 500 amahhashi ngesikhathi torque engu iphansana. Futhi lapha akusiyo ngisho nenani Newton futhi ngokunemba high nokukhetha okungu igiya yokudlulisela futhi hypoid izindlela kwamaplanethi nemingcele. ukubala nse kusiza nokwandisa izici lobuchwepheshe, futhi ekugcineni imoto iya endleleni kalula, ngokukhululekile futhi ngokuncane kaphethiloli.

Ogandaganda "Scania", ngokubona amakhasimende, kuba imoto ekahle ukulethwa kwezimpahla lapho zilibangise khona ngesikhathi futhi ngaphandle nokulahlekelwa. Izibuyekezo abanikazi are NOMUSA ngokwemvelo. Zonke zingamalungu ngazwilinye nokwethenjelwa iphansana kunciphise nezindleko. abanikazi Car bakholelwa ukuthi uma kuphakama umbuzo ku yokufuna omunye noma abathutha eziningana iloli, it kuthanda ngempela amaloli "Scania". izici Technical wemishini ukuthi njalo ngcono, ukuba isinqumo esinjalo.

Ukuthengwa. Yini okufanele ngiyazi?

tractor okusha "Scania" itholakala kusukela wabenza European ukuthi abambisane wabenza imoto German "Indoda", noma ngokuqondile nomakhi Swedish. Kunoma ikuphi, umthengi uthola imoto uphawu nge service iphakethe kwemibhalo. Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amaloli entsha "Scania" ukusebenzisa-iqhubeka, kodwa ukulungisa ukuhlolwa kuphela.

izindleko

Automobile Swedish zokukhiqiza phakathi intengo ingxenye. Izindleko iloli ugandaganda "Scania" kuwumphumela izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kumiswa intengo umshini kusuka eziningi. Kuhlola wangempela ugandaganda nge wensebenzo iqala nge dollar ayinkulungwane 50. I mkhawulo wonke izigidi ezingu-142 e-dollar imigomo. Ogandaganda "Scania", amanani entengo okuyizinto abalandeli imiklamo okuhle kubhekwa impela ezingabizi, wathenga up ngaphandle kokulibala.

Model "Scania lo R420"

Ulayini amaloli nomkhiqizi Swedish eziningi ukulungiswa. Ethandwa kakhulu tractor "Scania" - lokhu imodeli R420 kanye G380.

Rational, ukonga futhi ezingabizi R420 imodeli. isisindo emanzi ugandaganda kuyinto 7140 kg, ubude esiphezulu - 16,6 amamitha. Ububanzi isitimela komgwaqo - 2.55 metres, ukuphakama phezulu cab - 2,24 amamitha, le wheelbase - 3550 mm. Ugandaganda isondo usayizi umxhwele - 315/70 R22,5. Umthamo fuel ithangi kuyinto kwamalitha angu 600 nge esandleni sobunxele.

Powerplant R420 imodeli - eziyisithupha-cylinder esebenzisa udizili zokusebenza ivolumu 12 amalitha. Motor Amandla - 420 l. a-torque engu -. 2.100 Nm phakathi ukujikeleza 1350 r / imiz. Fuel ukusetshenziswa imayelana 40 amalitha ngamunye imodi idolobha, 23 wamalitha lokhu. ngesivinini esiphezulu - 90 km / h.

Imoto ifakwe ukudluliswa inhlukano 12 ngesivinini. Grip uyakhanywa kuphela uma nisuke e gear kuqala. R420 Modern ifakwe disc amabhuleki.

Model "Scania R340"

Lokhu ukuguqulwa ugandaganda iyunithi ukukhiqizwa Swedish uye wafakazela njengoba stayer ezinzima, wakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amade.

It ihlukile kwezinye amamodeli we emoyeni ukumiswa egcwele, Uhlaka ongaphakeme futhi, ngokufanelekile, a sehhashi ongaphakeme.

Umshini ifakwe valve ngokulungisa ukubopha amabutho lamasondo angemuva e ukuncika umthwalo enama-asi misa, wesifunda ezimbili uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki womoya, dryer emoyeni, kwabhoboka yokupaka esebenza kuwo wonke amasondo.

Engine uphawu "Scania DS11 340" - ezine-unhlangothi, okusemgqeni eziyisithupha cylinder, umjovo ngqo, futhi turbodnadduvom eyindilinga nge air Ukupholisa ngomoya. Ivolumu 11 litres - 340 l. a. phakathi ukujikeleza 1400 linemibhikisho / imiz.

Model "Scania G380"

Kuphindza main nemingcele lobuchwepheshe okufushane R340, kodwa ehlukene tech gumbi nge izinga eliphezulu wenduduzo injini namandla kakhulu.

Zonke-metal gumbi ifakwe izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili okulala. Emnyango - Amandla. Uphahla ifakwe dweba ebanzi ingilazi ayevumela. Kwalomkhakha ukuze lonke ebiyelwe off usebenzise inetha elivimba omiyane. I gumbi efakwe heater kahle, okuyinto likhona yokupaka lapho injini icishiwe futhi igcina izinga lokushisa phakathi 20-23 degrees Celsius.

Mshini eziqondisa ifakwe booster wokubacindezela imodeli zokugcina, ikholomu okushintsha engela ukuthambekela luqhubeke kuze kube 6 ngamasentimitha. isihlalo yokushayela - emoyeni ukumiswa? nge ukuphakama adjustable futhi backrest engela.

Esabalele sensimbi iphaneli ifakwe kwikhompuyutha ugibelile, kusukela abanikeze asebenza nabo ungalungisa ekusebenzeni izibani, ukushintsha engela namandla sokukhanyisa.

Model "Scania le-R500"

"Abantu abangamakhulu ayisihlanu" ugandaganda ifakwe eziyisishiyagalombili injini eliyindilinga-V nge volume zokusebenza 16 amalitha futhi 500 litres. a. phakathi ukujikeleza 1600 ngomzuzu. isivinini Machine eduze esiphezulu - 85 km / h.

Transmission 12-speed, manual, amabili downshift. Zonke amasondo anemisila sigubhu amabhuleki.

Imoto has a esiphezulu umthwalo Ukucaciswa. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo singase sithwale amathani 8.5. bogie engemuva (amabhuloho amabili) zingamelana 30,000 kg.

I gumbi ifakwe wemboni ilele, ezingeni lelisetulu induduzo. Kukhona esiqandisini air conditioning.