Cargo iloli "Scania": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, petrol kanye nokubuyekeza

Ugandaganda "Scania" - yilokhu wonke amaphupho Trucker. Lezi zimoto avame ukubonakala emigwaqeni yethu. Ziyakwazi ethandwa kakhulu ngoba asebenza kakhulu, enokwethenjelwa, induduzo. Lezi amaloli ingashintshwa ngokugcwele traffic emigwaqeni yethu, okuyinto waphinda kufakazela udumo lwawo.

uchungechunge tractor

Ngayinye kukhona iloli wezimpahla. Umenzi inikeza uchungechunge eziningana amaloli. Phakathi kwabo, ungakwazi kalula ukhethe model ethize ukuze uvumelane imigomo yakho kanye nezinhloso. Njalo umshini kunezinzuzo ezithile kanye nezici. Ngakho, i-auto "Scania" - ugandaganda ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.

Ideal for amafushane

Iqembu lokuqala, «P», - kuyindlela yokuthola ezokuthutha kulabo okudingeka babhekane nezinselele kosuku ngalunye lokuthumela ibangana. Lapha ungakhetha amafomethi amahlanu phakathi onobuhle. Lawa cab ezintathu eside futhi omunye format iDemo ngaphandle indawo yokugoba amadlangala. Lezi amaloli mahle usebenza edolobheni.

induduzo eyengeziwe namandla

Ugandaganda "Scania" ochungechungeni «G» kuyinto gumbi nge isitoreji esingeziwe linezingxenye, okungaba wusizo endleleni. Amaloli salolu chungechunge ukunikeza ezingeni elikhulu nakakhulu wenduduzo nenjini enamandla. Lezi amaloli asebenza kahle endaweni zokuthutha elide.

Yakhelwe donsa eside

Truck Series «R» - ezintsha. Isebenzisa enamandla cylinder ayisishiyagalombili amandla amayunithi, nekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokumisa elungiselelwe. Lena onobuhle esisebenzayo kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. Bangabaholi ethandwa kakhulu ngoba bethatha izinto eziningi izinketho ezengeziwe futhi ewusizo kakhulu kanye nezici.

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi iloli "Scania" ine omuhle kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe, elihlanganiswa izindinganiso eziphakeme ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kuvumela sha ukukhiqiza imishini enjalo ukuthi ubazi bamazi futhi bamthande emhlabeni wonke.

"Scania" - uthembeke kuzo zonke izimo

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu kubangelwa yini ukuthenga izimoto yalesi brand - a nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu. Namuhla kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba amakhasimende yizimpahla uncamela imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi abathwali ufuna qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi iloli ngeke zingafezeki. Ugandaganda "Scania" kungani ochwepheshe akhethiwe abashayeli bamaloli. Lapho abanye give up izimoto, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu kusukela kule brand Swedish azosebenza.

Izimoto for isiqu nomthamo ngamazwe

Lezi amaloli Swedish njalo ukuthola okubuyayo kusukela ezokuthutha, ezokukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa izinkampani emhlabeni wonke.

Iningi amafemu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ukuthola le ndlela, ngoba nokwethenjelwa, ukuthembeka, umthamo, ezintsha izici lobuchwepheshe zivuliwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Cargo iloli "Scania" sibonga konke kuhamba phambili uthanda ukuyisebenzisa ngamazwe wezimpahla zokuthutha. Ngokunakekela efanele kanye nokugcinwa ngesikhathi esifanele, lo mshini ongasebenza amashumi eminyaka. Yilezi akuwona amazwi angasho lutho.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Uma ukhetha iloli kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukufunda ngokucophelela lobuchwepheshe ingxenye. Kuyini ekhetheke kangaka ngalezi iloli Swedish?

Kungakhathaliseki imodeli futhi uchungechunge, iloli ngalinye ifakwe fuel amathange amalitha 300 500, entwasahlobo noma emoyeni ukumiswa, ama-drum amabhuleki, a udizili enamandla, isimo sezulu kanye cruise control. Noma yimuphi ugandaganda ifakwe yokukhiya emaphakathi, heater asizayo ngokugcwele, kanye tachograph.

injini ezintsha

Ugandaganda "Scania", nganoma iluphi uchungechunge akazange beze, ifakwe injini yesimanje futhi enamandla. Kulezi amaloli ukukhwezwa umjovo diesel. Sikakhiye lezi izinjini kuhluke design eziphambili. Ngakho, onjiniyela baye baphumelela amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi kahle ngokwanele.

Wonke amamodeli we-izinjini ukuwugcina ngokuphelele izindinganiso yesimanje kwemvelo. asetshenziswa onobuhle ezahlukene, ngaphezu ethandwa "Euro" 3, 4, 5, ngisho EEV ejwayelekile. Lena ezingeni qualitatively entsha.

Namuhla onobuhle ezahlukene izinjini ephethe umthamo we 9, 12, 13 no 16 amalitha. imodeli ngalinye yakhelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukene ezindaweni nokhahlo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi umnotho, amanye amamodeli tractor eline imishini Euro 6.

Ngokwesibonelo, ugandaganda "Scania» «R» uchungechunge ifakwe V emise 8-cylinder nge volume zokusebenza 16 amalitha. He is kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo zokunakekelwa kwemvelo "Euro-5". Njengoba inketho, lokhu injini ifakwe turbocharged emoyeni ezipholile, i intercooler, futhi umjovo PDE EMS control unit. Ngezinye amandla 500 l. a. ngesivinini esiphezulu kulo mshini 85 km / h. Lapho edala lezi izinjini esetshenziswa onjiniyela EGR ubuchwepheshe esiyingqayizivele, umjovo uhlelo ephezulu ingcindezi umjovo uhlelo ne combustors entsha Modular, ezengeziwe amandla ubuchwepheshe amandla ukuguqulwa.

yokudlulisela uhlelo

Onjiniyela "Scania" zizame ukukwenza umsebenzi umshayeli njengoba esikahle futhi zikhululekile. Izici amaloli "Scania" zihlanganisa PPC, okuyinto ivumela umshayeli ukulawula trailer.

Ngo izinhlobo eziningi - gearbox manual. Nokho kungenzeka njengoba inketho ukuhlomisa uhlelo umshini ezishintshayo esekelwe ubuchwepheshe Opticruise. Abanolwazi abashayeli bamaloli bazi ukuthi okwesikhathi ukonga ngaphezulu kuka-petrol kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza uhlelo kwesokudla yokudlulisela. Umshini has a izindleko ephakeme.

Noma yimuphi iloli "Scania" ifakwe ukudluliswa kunazo obusezingeni zanamuhla. Kuzo zonke kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ukugqamisa 8-speed imodeli PPC. eboniswe Futhi uqobo ngokuphelele ukuguqulwa of "8 +1". Lapha sengezwe omunye ukudluliswa ezinwabuzelayo. It yakhelwe ukuvumela ukuhamba ngejubane elikhulu ngesikhathi imithwalo eliphezulu.

Namanje kungenzeka ukwaba ibhokisi six-speed. Uhlelo ngokuqhubekayo ubala isilinganiso gear, abese Kulokhu has a igebe elikhulu phakathi amagiya ongaphakeme. Top, kunalokho, ngaphansi ahlukaniswe. Linikeza elilungile kanye bushelelezi eshintshashintshayo. Imoto ngesivinini ngokushesha, futhi abashayeli ngaphandle kokuthi njalo ukushintsha.

Transmission uhlelo nge ezimbili ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu kuyahluka kuzo zonke izimo. Uveza ngesivinini 12 noma "12 + 2". Kukhona yengezwe ongaphakeme-speed edonsa amandla.

isethi okuzenzakalela amaloli ezisemadolobheni.

chassis

Le nto has a isisindo ongaphakeme, omkhulu ukuphepha wekhasi, kanye nenani elincane izingxenye ingxenye. Ngakho onjiniyela kwandise ukuthembeka imoto.

"Scania" - ugandaganda, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo, kanye chassis yimpumelelo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuthutha noma iyiphi wezimpahla amabanga amade kakhulu, ngisho nalapho akunandaba izimo komgwaqo ..

Wheel ifomula tractor kusukela 4 kuya ku-10 * 2 * 4. Ukukhetha enkulu okunjalo ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha futhi ukunciphisa iraba bafake.

Iningi tractor onobuhle unayo i anda phansi imvume, isondo gearbox futhi ezine-wheel drive. imoto enama-asi anemisila amabombo bafake nemithi, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu bandise nokuphila ISIZINDA egijima.

Uhlelo ukumiswa isebenzisa iziphethu parabolic nomoya iziphethu. chassis ezingeni kungase kushintshwe. Control imvume kungaba ngokuqondile abanikeze asebenza nabo. Njalo iloli ifakwe ukuqina isimame. Front oluvala amasondo ukulayisha lingafika ku 8.5 m.

gumbi

Ngo izimoto «R» uchungechunge cab yakhelwe berths ezimbili. Nezitulo ube elula headrests isibonisi. isihlalo yokushayela ifakwe air ukumiswa, futhi abagibeli eligoqiwe. I gumbi Ubuye ekulawuleni isimo sezulu, air conditioning, umsakazo kanye nokuqapha. Steering amandla ayo, futhi amasondo ayo ine Izilawuli cruise control. Vehicle "Scania" (iloli) izithombe utshele okungaphezu kakhulu kwamazwi. It kungabonakala ngezansi:

Izibuyekezo kanye petrol

Kulabo uthenge inkampani "Scania" tractor, petrol has a kuqala ezikhethekile. umakhi Swedish izama ukwenza izimoto abiza-ngempumelelo, futhi thina kufanele bathi kuvela lokhu kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokwesilinganiso uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa of 29,4 amalitha / 100 km, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaloli kusukela "Mercedes" uqede kusukela 30 amalitha. Lena eletha impumelelo yangempela.

Abashayeli ku izinjini amadala okulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kuze kube 31 amalitha. Lena ngaphandle umthwalo. Ngezinye izikhathi amakhompyutha ibhodi ukubonisa ngisho 22 amalitha. Abashayeli bamaloli uqiniseka iloli ukonga ukuthola emakethe namuhla. Ukuhlaziya impendulo kulezi amaloli, ungathola ukuthi abashayeli ziyaneliswa kakhulu. Bathanda ukuthi umenzi ecabanga ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi abahola nempumelelo, kodwa futhi abathengi. «R» uchungechunge zonke ezidalelwe abantu. On lezi zimoto angaya enembile ngokuphelele, ngakho kukhona Ergonomics ezinhle. Izinketho ezingeziwe ezifana amandla izesekeli, computer ibhodi Russified, wenze ukuphathwa iloli Kujabulisa ngempela. Ekugcineni, le mishini kungaba ngomqondo ogcwele wegama bukhoma. Kukhona konke salokhu.

Ngakho, "Scania" - induduzo, emisha, ubuchwepheshe, umnotho kanye usizo.