Sinini strabismus e izinsana, imbangela kanye isidingo sokwelashwa

Kungakhathaliseki kuzodlula strabismus e ingane noma ukugula eliyingqayizivele? It incike izizathu ukubukeka kwaso, eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana nezinye izinto.

Kuyini strabismus?

Kwezokwelapha, igama elithi "isiphambano uneso" lisetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa zokugula kwezitho umbono, lapho elinye lawo noma womabili amehlo ufuna bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Kulokhu, ulayini emehlweni akuzona iphuzu ukunquma. Ubheka oyedwa iso kanye nezinye uqondiswe yibo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imisipha isitho ezibukwayo ukusebenza bayishaye.

Pathology kungaba azalwa naso (samanje lapho bezalwa noma avele Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila) futhi atholwe (ukuthola kuze iminyaka 3).

Vision e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka: kuyinsakavukela

Uma umama ujabule wabuya esibhedlela nge olusanda kuzalwa, lizungezwe ogogo nomkhulu kanye nezinye izihlobo futhi okhathalelayo. Zonke babheka zonke izingxenye zomzimba wale ngane, ukubukela ukunyakaza kwakhe zonke, ukuphefumula. Futhi ngokuvamile banake yokuthi usana sika amehlo. ukuthi kuthatha indawo, abazali ababhekana? Ezimweni eziningi - yebo! Ngakho musa nje ukwesaba futhi ugijime kudokotela.

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-a osanda kuzalwa ejwayelekile. Grudnichok - namanje ezincane, umzimba unformed ngokusebenzisa. izitho Abaningi futhi izinhlelo usanda kuqala nezimo ezintsha kwemvelo. Kubandakanya umbono. Amehlo - analyzer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Usebenza at zigcwele kuthathela kuphela ekupheleni onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana iso kuphela ukuhlukanisa khona noma ukungabi khona ukukhanya. Lokho futhi uhlole umbono ngisho esibhedlela, siqondisa ugongolo kuya inhlamvu yeso uma amehlo grudnichok zazhmurivaet, impendulo ilungile. Ngo ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ingane kubi ukuhlukanisa izinto, ayibone njengoba ngokuphazima kweso. Bheka uphendukela ukugxila izinto ezinkulu. Ngo 3-4 izinyanga ingane izama ukubamba iso izinto ezincane kanye motion yabo. Phakathi nale nkathi, embonweni ka esweni ngalinye eba atihambi todvwa. Imisipha kusekhona buthaka kakhulu, futhi ingane kunzima ukugxila isihloko. Ngakho-ke akuyona ngokuphelele evamile lapho amehlo kwengane sika. Sinini strabismus e izinsana? ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6. Kufika izinyanga eziyisithupha kufanele kube zimpawu strabismus bokuphila.

esotropia

Strabismus - a zokugula lapho eksisi kufundisa offset. Lapho convergent strabismus lezi izimbazo zitholakala eduze ekhaleni. Lokhu kungaba ziyasebenza amehlo bobabili komuntu, futhi womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Babonakala bahambe "inqwaba." I inhlamvu yeso kugudlukela kusukela maphakathi kuya ekhaleni. Le nkinga kwenzeka kaningi 90% izimo, futhi avame kuba ezisanda kuzalwa. Cishe, ungakhathazeki uma ingane squints ngezikhathi kuphela ezithile, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele.

exotropia

Kakhulu kangakanani,% 10 kuphela kuzo zonke izimo, eksisi ezibukwayo nazo ezilahlekelwe isihlobo maphakathi kuka kuya ekhaleni, futhi kolunye uhlangothi, maqondana amathempeli. Ngokuvamile exotropia nayo ephelezelwa hyperopia.

ekwelapheni strabismus

Sinini strabismus e izinsana? Ngokuvamile ngu 6 izinyanga izingane ayibulale. Kodwa uma ingane izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanye umbono akuyona evamile ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba singaphelelwa isikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ungasiza ingane yakho nge iqoqo olukhethekile izinyathelo:

1. Yakha izimo esifanele umsebenzi evamile ezibukwayo. Okungukuthi, ukunikeza imodi ezibukwayo wokusebenza, ulandele okwanele ukudlala endaweni, amathoyizi ezimibalabala akufanele kube eduze indlwana.
2. Lungisa ezinye izifo ohambisana strabismus. Lapho ezikude kanye nokusetshenziswa ukubona eduze lens noma izibuko. Ngakho umthwalo imisipha iso ababuthakathaka incipha futhi sihamba isifo.
3. ukuvala amehlo enempilo okwesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, angasebenzisa ibhandishi ekhethekile noma ingilazi amaphuzu eyodwa nje zakapchivayut. Ngakho ukukhubaza okwesikhashana imisipha iso eziphilile, okubangela kufakwe umsebenzi futhi ukuqeqesha imisipha yakhe "nabo ezivilaphayo."
4. Ukwelashwa hardware. Lokhu amasu ikhompyutha ukushukuma kazibuthe, laser ukushukuma, ukukhuthazwa kagesi, kanye nabanye.
5. ukuhlinzwa operative. Lena indlela ezibalula inani, kodwa kuyadingeka uma zonke zezinto ezingenhla olandelanayo akuzange kulethe ngcono.

Nini squint olusana? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza nabazali. Ukudluliswa uma strabismus e izinsana ngokushesha? Kid izici yobudala bokuphila ukuwethamela izinyanga 6. Uma impatho liyadingeka, kuzothatha iminyaka engaba ngu-2-3. I ngaphambili lesi sifo futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuzoqhubeka.

Ukuvimbela i-strabismus

Njenganoma iyiphi isifo, strabismus ukuvimbela ungcono ukwelapha. Kukhona ezinye zindlela ezilula ukusiza ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo lesi sifo:

• hhayi overload kwemisipha optic nerve, amathoyizi akufanele eseduze kakhulu emehlweni;
• hhayi ukusebenzisa izifo amehlo wabonakala sibaphathe ngokushesha;
• zilalele kuhlelwe ukuhlolwa ophthalmologist.

Strabismus ezinganeni. izizathu

Indlela ukwelapha futhi kunini lapho kubangela strabismus, sathola kulesi sihloko, kodwa kungani ezinye izingane yilesi sifo, abanye bengazi? Kungani ngiba yini kulumkhuhlane? Izizathu ngalo kungavela ingane, zihlukile:

• umama adluliselwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona kungathinta impilo womntwana;
• lokuzalwa nzima;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nemigudu ukuvuvukala kule osanda kuzalwa;
• umonakalo zangaphandle kanye ukulimala iso;
• yofuzo;
• ingcaca iso inhlanzeko;
• Imodi okungalungile umsebenzi ezibukwayo lapho amathoyizi sonke isikhathi e indlwana futhi stroller zitholakala khulu eduze ebusweni ingane.

Lokhu zokugula ihlobene inombolo encane izifo ezingaba ihlonzwe cishe njalo abazali ngokwabo, ngaphandle ukubandakanywa udokotela. Sidinga nje ukulandela ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi ezibukwayo. Futhi lapho kuthanda squint kule osanda kuzalwa, umzali ukunakekela ngeke ngokushesha uqaphela. Badinga kuphela ukuqapha eduze ingane.

Strabismus ezinsaneni lapho kuyinto? Komorowski ihlangabezana

Oleg E. uyavumelana ngalolu daba nabanye odokotela. Komorowski wathi ukuthi Baby kuyinto ngempela nobuntu lesi sici bokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto evamile. Sinini strabismus e izinsana? Sihamba ke bebodwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa kwaba izinyanga 4-6 zokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi imisipha iso wengane kudingeka sikhule sibe namandla anele. Uma wenza kanjalo, wathi akwenzekanga, singachithi isikhathi sethu noma nini udinga ukuxhumana onguchwepheshe. Gxilani ngokukhethekile isidingo ukuthatha leli kubazali uma Umlando womkhaya wokusebenzisa kabi lezi zifo. Into esemqoka akukona ukulahlekelwa isikhathi. Phela, izingane ukuvakashelwa okungazelele kudokotela kungaholela iqiniso lokuthi umbono Binocular (ikhono lokuhlela kanyekanye ubone isithombe ngokucacile kokubili amehlo) futhi ngeke kwenziwa. Bheka izinto abakwazi ngobuningi. Futhi ukukulungisa kamuva ekuphileni ngeke aphumelele. Kodwa lapho kuba strabismus ezinsaneni, abazali bangakhohlwa ngokuphelele eziphathelene nokugula. Cishe, ngeke ivele.