Isifo samaphaphu Ezinganeni

Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni - uphethwe kuyinto abazali iyesabeka futhi kwenza ufuna ngokushesha ukusebenzisa ekhemisi ukuze imithi engcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama abaningi futhi obaba, wazi ukuthi i-pneumonia kungaba inkinga ka igciwane lohlobo lwe, baye bafune ukuvimbela ivela khona futhi azame nika ingane ukuba izinyathelo zokuvimbela efomini kwama-antibiotic. Nakuba lezi akuzona kuphela abazali (ngandlela-thile, ngokuvamile, sithethelelwe), kodwa odokotela bezingane abaningi ngubani antibiotic ngoba akukho izinkomba sobala, umane "uma kwenzeka nje".

Ngakho, liyini-pneumonia ezinganeni? Lena isifo oyingozi ukuthi kuhambisana ukuvuvukala izicubu wamaphaphu livezwa lokushisa lenyuka, ayephuli nempilo jikelele futhi uhlale ukhwehlela njalo ehlala amasonto noma ngaphezulu. Sifo kusekelwe ekulalela, okuyinto uma kokungabaza kulekelelwa ukuhlaziywa emitholampilo igazi -X-ray of the thorax.

Ngokuvamile i-pneumonia ezinganeni kuyinto inkinga ka ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (Umkhuhlane, isimungumungwana, ukukhwehlela whooping), kuhlanganise SARS banal, ikakhulukazi uma ingane inohlelo obuthaka mzimba, noma uma ukwelashwa eyayingalungile. Abazali kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngasiphi izifo ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela kanye / noma imfiva, okubaluleke kakhulu, nalokho angakwenza - ukuqinisekisa efanele ukuphuza umbuso futhi udale kwesimo lesilungele yokuthola (ngokuvamile ukuhlanza futhi pholisa igumbi, humidify emoyeni uma kunesidingo). A izidakamizwa enquma, kuhlanganise herbal - kuba umsebenzi udokotela.

Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni kuhambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, okungaba noma amamaki aphansi (37-37,5 ° C) futhi eliphezulu kakhulu (kufika ku-40 °). Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka emva ngcono ebonakalayo (ie, uma ingane isiqalile kakade alulame, lapho ukugula futhi baba), kuyisibonakaliso isixwayiso, okuvumela uxhumano usola zinkinga, ezihlanganisa i-pneumonia,
• ukukhwehlela ukuthi bazohluleka hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iya ngokuya futhi livikela kakhulu, kakhulu kuyakhathaza nengane uyakhathaza. Lapho ukuvuvukala emaphashini kungenzeka, kokubili ezomile nokukhwehlela ezimanzi ephelezelwa isikhwehlela;
• ubuhlungu besifuba, ngokuvamile ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesokunxele (nakuba ingane ayikwazi ukuhlonza njalo ngokucacile abuye achaze kahle lapho kubuhlungu). Ngokuvamile, ingane inkinga ukukhwehlela bese udonsa kakhulu umoya, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu okungase kuthintwe sonke isikhathi;
• nobunzima bokuphefumula, iphika. Ingane ingaba ujike okwesibhakabhaka noma ogodweni unxantathu Nasolabial , futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwakunzima inikwe imfuyo njalo kanye umoya. ithuthukisa Ngakho nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula - kwetintfo, ikakhulukazi yingozi ezinganeni phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila;
• ukuphazamiseka jikelele impilo. Ingane kuba evilaphayo, ulwela ukuba zibuthise, enqaba ukudla. Uma i-pneumonia ezinganeni kuhambisana eliphezulu imfiva kanye ukuphefumula izinkinga, lokhu uphawu sivezwe ngamagama ashubile, ezimweni onomoya omnene, isimo sengane zempilo kungenziwa kahle kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ifomu atypical pneumonia ezenzeka ngaphandle ukukhwehlela kanye / noma izinga lokushisa kuyanda. Kulezi zimo, uphethwe yini kuba nzima kakhulu, ngakho abazali kudingeka ukuze ngiwufeze ngesikhathi, futhi uma into esimweni yomntwana ezibakhathazayo, unganqikazi ukubhekana kudokotela.

Ukwelashwa pneumonia ezinganeni ezincane ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa lapho esibhedlela, lapho kungenzeka asabela ngokushesha ezimweni ezishintshayo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. izingane asebekhulile abanamandla inyumoniya senzeka ifomu ezinzima, futhi walaliswa esibhedlela. Ezimweni ayinzima kungaba kwenziwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ekhaya i-pneumonia, njalo ngaphansi kweso elibukhali kudokotela wezingane. Lokho udokotela ekunika imithi ehlukene: imithi elwa namagciwane ukusiza ukulwa nesifo, mucolytics ukuba Ziyancibilika phlegm izidakamizwa, bandise bronchi, Physiotherapy ahlukahlukene. Abazali akufanele kube bebona kunesidingo ukuze uphazamisa indlela yokwelashwa, ngoba impumuzo sobala ngemva amaphilisi amaningana (nezinkezo)-antibiotic asisona isisombululo sazo esichazayo. Uma Kulezo zimo, uyeka ukuphuza imithi, lesi sifo uzobuya benomfutho omusha, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lwegciwane yayo zikwazi ukumelana naso kule yokwelapha izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane futhi kuyodingeka uthathele indawo futhi, ngalesi sikhathi ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu.

Uma umntwana inyumoniya kubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto umsoco ofanele ne iinthombe oyisibopho ekudleni ofoschey, izithelo, ubisi amaprotheni imikhiqizo, engashiyi lwemithi (Hhayi umbhede ukuphumula, kodwa ukuvinjelwa imidlalo ezinomsindo, egijima futhi agxuma), uma isimo sezulu esihle - ukuhamba ngaphandle .

Uma ingane sitholakale inyumoniya, abazali bakhathazeka kakhulu ngalokho okungase kube nemiphumela pneumonia ezinganeni. Uma impatho lahlelwa kahle futhi ngesikhathi, ingane alulame ngaphakathi amaviki amabili. Kodwa bayazidlalela samakhaza, ethwele kudokotela i lingaphelele noma ngisho Zishiya yokwelapha, akudingekile, ngoba kulesi simo, lesi sifo kungaba yingozi!