Antihistamine ingane: Ukubuyekeza kanye nezincomo

Kunezimo ukuthi ingane idinga ukuthatha anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile (antihistamine) izidakamizwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane kutholakala upokisi, urticaria, rhinitis iguliswa. Yiziphi engcono ukukhetha antihistamine ngomntwana? Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ngamunye unikezwa umama. Zama ukuqonda.

Kuyini imithi yokungezwani komzimba

Kuyinto nezidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha komzimba. Zivimbela isenzo histamine, okuyinto kuveza emzimbeni womuntu futhi zibangele izimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo: ukulunywa, ububomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokunye. Ngakho, kungcono ukucindezela engathandeki umphumela Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa noma yesimanje antihistamine ngomntwana?

ukwehluka

Hlukanisa wabayisa ezintathu isizukulwane okunemibandela (ngokuvumelana isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwayo). Ngakho, sihlolisise, zonke lezi zilwane.

1. Antihistamine kukhona isizukulwane sokuqala izingane. Lezi zihlanganisa izimali "Suprastin", "Diphenhydramine" ( "Diphenhydramine"), "peritol", "Promethazine", "Fenkarol", "Klemastil" ( "Tavegil"), "Diazolin". Basuke ngokushesha kusulwe umzimba, ngakho-ke, zidinga isicelo njalo. Yiba nesimiso sezinzwa imiphumela emibi. Izingane idale ukudideka, kusebentisana kahle, ukucobeka nesiyezi. Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le ohlwini - "Tavegil", it has sakugcina side effects kanye nesikhathi senzo. Is contraindicated ku neonates. Isetshenziselwa izingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, urticaria, eczema, isikhumba ukulunywa kanye rhinitis iguliswa.
2. isizukulwane sesibili amanxusa anti-iguliswa. Lokhu Imithi "Zyrtec", "Kestin" "Claritin". Le mithi musa abangele umphumela okuyiluthayo, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kungabangela nomlomo owomile, ukungabi ukudla ikhanda. Isikhathi senzo. Isetshenziswe izimpawu ezifanayo njengoba imithi odlule.
3. Antihistamine izidakamizwa ngoba ingane esizukulwane sesithathu: "Astemizole" futhi "Terfenadine". Asetshenziswa rhinitis iguliswa, dermatitis kanye somoya bronchial. Abanaso a nomphumela okulalisayo futhi cishe ephephile. Inconyelwe izingane ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukukhethwa ejenti antiallergic olwenziwa ngabanye udokotela. Ucabangela isimo komzimba, yobudala kanye isimo immunological ingane. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke prescribers ezingane wesibili noma isizukulwane sesithathu, njengoba iningi labo nalo ifa imiphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Antihistamine Izingane size sifike ngonyaka

Izingane kulonyaka kalula ukuthuthukisa i yokungezwani komzimba. Ukuvikela ingane, ukugcina ukudla. Gcina ohlanzekile endlini, pholisa igumbi. Sebenzisa izimonyo ihlolwe. izidakamizwa Antiallergic ewusana olusanda kuzalwa akhethe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngakho onjani imithi antihistamine kungenziwa ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphansi konyaka owodwa? Odokotela bezingane belulekwa ukusebenzisa amathonsi "Fenistil" izingane ngenyanga amadala kweyodwa, amakhandlela "Diphenhydramine" - ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-eziyisikhombisa, "Suprastin" ngesimo imijovo. Khumbula, bonke izidakamizwa kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Nguye kuphela ongabhubhisa ukubala umthamo ephephile.

Kanjani izingane waphika imithi komzimba

Izidakamizwa akunconywa izingane abaphethwe lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• sikashukela;
• ukufiphala;
• isibindi ukungasebenzi;
• i-hyperthyroidism;
• isilonda;
• nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthatha antihistamine ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo. Kodwa kuhle ukuba self-medicate umntwana, futhi ubheke onguchwepheshe.