Ngingasitholaphi ikhadi ividiyo yami? Amathiphi kusuka kubasebenzisi eziphambili

Abaningi bethu sikhumbule indlela yokuqala wahlala phansi ikhompyutha, uyivule futhi ngaqala ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukusebenza PC. Inani elikhulu of izinhlelo, eziningi imisebenzi, ukwesaba chofoza "inkinobho okungalungile" - konke lokhu ekuqaleni umxhwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, saqala ofuna ukufunda zonke izintambo. Futhi into yokuqala efika engqondweni - kuyinto ukwazi kahle ukuthi i-computer yakhe nokuthi yini izici it has. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi umsebenzisi bese eqala ukubuza imibuzo, wazi kanjani isiqophi ikhadi, imodeli umbadlana yakho futhi processor. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuba siphendule le mibuzo.

Ngemva emfushane ngimba izilungiselelo, uthole idatha oyidingayo futhi baqonde ukuthi uyaqonda yini zonke. Izinombolo, amagama, gigahertz - konke lokhu kuthakazelisa, kodwa ngandlela-thile ezingacacile.

Ake sibheke indlela kukhompyutha ukubheka izici uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows. Kulula - yiya "Qala" imenyu, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Control Panel", bese ukhetha "System nokuphepha" ithebhu bese "Isiphathi sedivayisi." Lapha kulapho idatha egcinwe okungukuthi ngaphansi "hood" ku computer yakho.

Manje sidinga ukuba zihlale kubo imininingwane ebalulekile ezifana ikhadi vidiyo. Eqinisweni, ikhadi isiqophi kuxhomeke endleleni kukhompyutha yakho uyozisingatha ukucutshungulwa amashadi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne imidlalo ye-computer. Ngakho uma umklami, umculi noma ungumdlali, wena nje kufanele bakwazi ukuphendula kahle lo mbuzo, wazi kanjani ukuthi kukhadi lakho levidiyo.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela okungenani ezimbili. Okokuqala, sixoxisane kakade, umane upheqa kwi-"Isiphathi sedivayisi", okuyinto imodeli ihluzo ikhadi efakwe ku-PC yakho. Eyesibili indlela zizongena kuphela edeskithophu. Uzodinga ukukhipha ikhava kusukela chassis kanye nje ukubona okulotshwe ekhadini ihluzo. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini yona ibukeka kanjani, ungakhathazeki. Ngokuvamile, lena ibhodi enkulu phansi iyunithi uhlelo. Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi ikhadi ividiyo yakho, uma ikhadi abakwazi ukukuthola? Vele qiniseka kahle ukuthi ibhodi ixhunywe ikhebula qapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi wena "ojabulisayo" umnikazi we ihluzo ikhadi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba isebenze kuphela nama-a ihluzo ukukhanya, futhi eziphambili ihluzo izinhlelo nemidlalo ungabali.

Uma uthenge ikhompyutha muva nje, ihluzo ke lifakwe ikhadi «Intel» inkampani, «GeForce» noma «ATI». "I-Intel" ngokukhethekile kuphela ihluzo obekiwe, ezinye izinkampani ezimbili ukukhiqiza ububanzi ezahlukene kakhulu zalezi amadivaysi - kusukela elula ikhaya video amakhadi, ukuze super umdlalo "vidyuhi" ababhekene ihluzo ngasiphi ezingeni. Funda ihluzo ikhadi lakho (noma kunalokho, imodeli yayo, ngokulandelana, futhi amakhono obuchwepheshe) futhi kungaba ngenye indlela elula. Kwanele ukufaka lamathuluzi ukuhlola PC (isibonelo, «SiSoft Sandra» noma yimuphi omunye Uhlelo okwesikhathi ikhompyutha zokuxilonga), uyakwazi nje kuphela sithole hlobo lwekhadi ividiyo yakho, kodwa futhi ukuze babonise ukuthi bungenzani.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe zonke izinguqulo uhlelo lwe-Windows yokusebenza, impendulo yombuzo othi, wazi kanjani ikhadi ividiyo yakho ngeke cishe ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi angasebenzisa noma iyiphi yezindlela kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Kodwa lokho okungenzeka usinika ulwazi mayelana nendlela ukuthola ihluzo ikhadi lakho? Windows 7, sibonelo, singasetjentiswa ngokuzenzakalela nomkhawulo izakhi ezithile sokuqhafaza in imidlalo ezahlukene, uma ikhompyutha yakho ine "buthakathaka" ikhadi. Futhi yilokhu kungabangela "hang-up" futhi "glitches" ezihlukahlukene izicelo. Futhi kokuba ulwazi mayelana nendlela ukuthola ihluzo ikhadi lakho, uyohlale wazi ukuthi ukushintsha ihluzo processor elisha futhi ephelele ukuze uhambe. Ngakho, uyohlale usesikhathini futhi bakwazi ukuzinqumela ukuthi noma cha ukuvuselela PC efakwe "hardware".