Uyini ihluzo ikhadi esakhelwe

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe khompyutha ithuthuka ngokushesha ukuze izinto eziningi izolo kwabonakala kungenakwenzeka, manje abe ngokoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, neze yishumi edlule umuntu ayenamandla ongacabanga ngempela ukuthi ihluzo okuhlangene kuyoba njengoba imfanelo esiyisibopho ikhompyutha yesimanje njengoba AC97 amakhodekhi alalelwayo futhi esikhundleni sazo HD lomsindo.

Mhlawumbe njalo umnikazi ikhompyutha uyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ihluzo ikhadi. Kuyinto intengo elincane ukukhokha (nakuba zikhona ezehlukile) enezinhlangothi ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu oxhumana beya, okuyinto ixhunywe isixhumi phezu umbadlana. izinhlobonhlobo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ama leyehlukene. Kodwa isiqophi ikhadi esakhelwe - yisisombululo design ehluke ngokuphelele. Uma umsebenzisi unesithakazelo ufuna ukuthola ikhadi isiqophi ke akakwazi ngokushesha uthole lutho phezu umbadlana. Esakhelwe ngaphakathi isiqophi ikhadi - kuyinto chip amakhulu ku-umbadlana, ngokuvamile kurediyetha lalo. Nokho, ikhambi elinjalo ezakhayo eminyakeni yamuva kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. Okuthuthukisiwe inqubo ubuchwepheshe Semiconductor transistors (22 nm noma ngaphansi) kwenza ukuba ukuhlanganisa Computing nasekubulaleni amayunithi kuvidiyo processor chip. Ngakho, ukubona ukuthi iqaleka injani esakhelwe ihluzo ikhadi, bheka nje, isibonelo, isizukulwane Intel Core Sandy Ibhuloho processor noma Ivy Ibhuloho. Ingxenye crystal yayo nje simele adaptha vidiyo. Uma kukhona uxhumano okwesikhathi qapha, inikeza ihluzo okuhlangene phezu umbadlana.

Kuqhathaniswa onobuhle leyehlukene izinzuzo ezisobala:

- low power ukusetshenziswa;

- abambalwa abalandeli ezinomsindo;

- 100% ukuhambisana CPU ;

- kukuthenga ukuthengwa elinye ikhadi.

By the way, ukuntuleka PCI-E isixhumi 16 ngeke cishe ngokuqinisekile kubonisa khona izixazululo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. I ethile kuphela - kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza ikhambi elinjalo kungase kunganeli. Namanje kudivayisi ehlukile angazamukela ngaphezulu processing units kuka ku-chip olulodwa processor cores. Uma umsebenzisi akanandaba imidlalo ye-computer yesimanje, ibalazwe esakhelwe - lesikahle. ngezinye izikhathi kancane ungakwazi uthuthukise ukusebenza ngokumane kokufaka abashayeli ezintsha ku ihluzo ihlanganiswe. Badinga ukulandwa kusuka kusayithi umakhi - NVIDIA, Intel noma AMD (ethandwa kakhulu). Alternative isixazululo: iya kusayithi umenzi we umbadlana bese ubheka umshayeli afanele umbadlana yakho. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi nakanjani inguqulo yamuva kakhulu.

Uma umnikazi we-computer ngasizathu simbe kungukuthi aneliseke ekugcineni lizinga lekuphumelela i idivayisi obekiwe, ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi uxhume leyehlukene ihluzo ikhadi (nge isixhumi ezifanele) kuya umbadlana. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukukhubaza ikhadi esakhelwe video, okuyokwenza ukukhululwa kwe-imithombo agodliwe. Uphazamisa ikhishwe, ingxenye RAM, ihluzo okuhlangene kususa amandla, inani amandla ukusetshenziswa sinciphile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku-BIOS (njalo ngokucindezela DEL ngokushesha ngemuva kokucima kukhompyutha), thola into Uxhumano noma Igibelile Isiqophi futhi kwisi ibe isimo Khubaza (mthetho Khubaza).