Dual-processor motherboards: i Uhlolojikelele, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Ukuthuthukiswa lobuchwepheshe be-computer kuyinto ngokushesha kangangokuthi abanye abantu abanayo isikhathi ukugcina umkhondo ezisunguliwe nezinqubo ezintsha. Ngakho, kuze kube manje ambalwa abasebenzisi bayasazi ukuthi ukhona ezimbili processor umbadlana. Labo abake bakuzwa kule divayisi, kunenkolelo ukuthi uphelele kugembula PC. Sizocabangela ukuqokwa kwe-imodeli okunjalo futhi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kuyini, ngubani?

Ngakho, motherboards ezimbili-processor, njengoba ungase ukuqagela kusuka igama, ezimbili Slots ngaphansi chip. Ziklanyelwe izinhlelo nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho PC Gamer idatha izinhlelo asihlobene. Naphezu kwezinto eziningi ezidinga, kusadingeka ukuba hhayi enamandla kangaka.

Labo chips angasebenza ndawonye, ngokuthi Intel Xeon. Lolu chungechunge iseva izilimi. Ngokuvamile, lezi onobuhle abe isilondolozi abakhulu, futhi isekela multi-processor izinhlelo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi chips ungakwazi ukugcina cores ngokomzimba 18 no-36 ubudala ebonakalayo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi i-chip ebhodini ezimbili, lezi zibalo zingase iphindwe kabili.

Ukubheka amathuba anjalo, ube ezinye namaphupho geymerskogo PC kungaba okhela isifiso ukuqoqa yena isimiso esinjalo. Yiqiniso, akekho umuntu kukuvikele ukusebenzisa motherboards ezimbili, namandla ukuze imidlalo kwanela. Kodwa-ke ulungele izindleko enkulu umshini ezinjalo. Futhi kuyoba izikhathi eziningana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ngisho computer enamandla kunawo wonke amageyimu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, CPU ayikanye ezishibhile, kodwa nayo futhi ezimbili. Okwesibili, salokhu amandla sidinga amandla supply enamandla kakhulu. Okwesithathu, kumelwe singakhohlwa mayelana uhlelo indlu. Uma zonke izilimi overheat, futhi zenza kube lula, lonke uhlelo liyombozwa. Ukuze uthole bhodi futhi ufuna unenkumbulo ekhethekile, okuyinto ngaphezu esemahlombe ayo ayinhloko usebenzela nokuqedwa amaphutha bese ukulungise.

ongakhetha

Manje emakethe Kulula ukuthola motherboards ezimbili. Basuke emelelwa abakhiqizi abaningi abadumile hhayi ngakho. Ezinye zazo ziye zaba yokuzinikela, kuyilapho abanye abayiqapheli. Ikhadi ngalinye ihlukile chip ezikhumulweni, ukutholakala Slots kanye nokupholisa izinhlelo. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ezingaphezu kuka ideskithophu izinguqulo.

Ezinye amamodeli sicabanga namuhla vele ukudayiswa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yayingasasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbili processor umbadlana (isokhethi 775) * Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba usethe kwezinye PC ekhona. Jack kwase kuyisikhathi eside saphela ethandwa. Njengoba kwakubonakala sengathi ngo-2004, ngangisebenza nebandla Pentium 4, Celeron, Pentium Dual-Core kanye Core 2 Duo.

Asus

Inkampani Asus wayengomunye walabo owakhandleka ukudala "motherboards" ezinhle ezimbili. Umkhiqizi esethula uchungechunge lwezinkulumo abathengi yalezi amadivaysi. Bonke bangabangasokile izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa namanje lakhelwe i-PC kwiseva.

Kufanele uqale nge ukuguqulwa aphansi - Asus Z9PE-D8 WS. Lolu khetho uvezwa ekuqaleni 2012. Isebangeni "umbadlana" njengoba kudivayisi workstations. Inzuzo enkulu yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi kubhekwe ukuba ukusekelwa uchungechunge chip Xeon E5. Futhi, ungasetha eziyisishiyagalombili inkumbulo amamojuli. Umqulu safinyelela 256 GB.

Kwakunesidingo futhi amahle Overclocking. Ibhodi sibonisa Overclocking ebanzi: okwandisa ukulungiswa voltage we-CPU Okuphindaphinda, chipset ukulungiselelwa interface ezahlukene. Ngemva kokuvela ohlelweni emakethe, lo imodeli akubi ekhethekile. Kodwa abalandeli bayo le esimnandi kakhulu.

abasebasha

Asus Z10PE-D8 WS futhi Asus Z10PE D16 WS waqhubeka ukudayiswa ngo-2014. Bobabili onobuhle zenzelwe ukufakwa iseva noma workstation. Asekela uchungechunge owaziwa Haswell-EP chipset.

"Motherboards" zilethwa iphakheji stylish. Babukeka ezifanayo. On isizinda black kuhlobisa segolide isici ingcaca. Imali Front imodeli esibekiwe, kukhona incazelo yezinye ubuchwepheshe ethize. Engemuva isandiso Ukucaciswa.

imodeli okuphansi ekupheleni isekela uxhumano eziyisishiyagalombili inkumbulo amamojuli ezifana RDIMM / LR-DIMM / NVDIMM DDR4-1333 /.../ 2133. Inani wememori ongafinyelela 512 GB. Futhi ekhadini, ungafaka accelerators amaningi, njengoba kuboniswe ukwesekwa 4-Indlela SLI ubuchwepheshe. Kukhona khona nezikhala yokuxhuma eziyisishiyagalombili Sata HDD format, ezimbili Express ne eyodwa M.2. Ifomu isici sale imodeli indinganiso enjalo ongakhetha uhlelo - eeb.

LGA2011-3 format enethiwekhi anikwe amandla kuziteshi 8. Eduze izakhi amandla zitholakala radiators, okuyinto gudlisela kwa yokuthi ibhodi isazodinga Ukupholisa ezengeziwe. "Umbadlana" wathola ikhadi ihluzo esekela isinqumo 1920x1200. abalawuli Network kukhona ezimbili - at Gigabit. Kukhona ikhodekhi yomsindo, ezihlukahlukene izinkomba nezixhumi kunesidingo.

abaphezulu

Asus Z10PE D16 WS isibe imodeli ezithakazelisayo, ngenxa yokuthi inkampani ikhetha usibeka endaweni ethile ngokuthi "Umthandi womculo". Konke isembozo efanayo omnyama igolide umbala. Kubonisa incazelo eyinhloko. Ngaphakathi kuyinto umbadlana ukuthi lithole Isici sefomu indinganiso iseva onobuhle, - SSI eeb.

Le modeli akahlukile omncane. Lisebenza Intel C612 chip. Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso lakho - lokhu ezishintshwe ilungiselelo processor enethiwekhi. By endleleni ifomethi ayikashintshi - LGA 2011-3. Lokhu kubeka ukuvumele Slots eziyisishiyagalombili ukuze ungeze okungako. Ngakho, ushintsho ohlwini lwezikhombo esihlokweni. Ngenxa yalokho, zikhona 16 nezikhala inkumbulo. RAM kuyindlela ukushintsha ukuma waqala ukusekela DDR4 RDIMM.

Ukunwetshwa Slots, kunalokho, kwehle eliningi. Kodwa lesi sikhashana incephezeliswa yokuthi manje nezixhumi ezine zohlobo lwe-X16 akuyona nje mechanical kodwa futhi kagesi. Lo mbhangqwana ukuphumula abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo kule fomu X8 isici.

Le modeli isibe ethandwa kakhulu, uma wenza sokubuyekezwa Asus motherboards. Nakuba kwalokho yochungechunge ngenhla wayesalokhu ambalwa iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kamuva.

ukhohlwe

Omunye amabhodi Sekuyisikhathi eside enganakiwe Asus NCT-D (E7525). Ngo-2004, izindleko zayo kwaba $ 450, kanye model wadingida okusheshayo futhi kuyabiza.

Ibhokisi amaphuzu ubuncane Imininingwane ebhodini. Ukube umbala omnyama ecwebezelayo, ukubonisa inkampani logo yakho futhi isiqubulo. Ngaphakathi kwakukhona nezikulufi ekhethekile ukubophela kudivayisi kuya chassis PC. Kwakukhona abanye adapters, plugs kanye "kudoti." Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le imodeli seyenziwe phezu ATX Isici sefomu, okuyinto manje siyindlala ibhodi iseva.

Amabhethri avikelekile kurediyetha, nakuba indlu enjalo akuyona neze ngokwanele. ukudluliselwa Heat futhi wabeka gasket zenjoloba. Ukuze amandla angeziwe ayebekelwe voltage nabalawuli. Kodwa ngoba abanayo selehlile, kukhona umbuzo ku ukuqokwa heatsink. Mhlawumbe wakhonza umane ahlotshiswa.

Ukudla ngesikhathi Imigudu ibhodi wesifunda 24 + 8. Okuphakela amandla kufanele abe namandla Watts okungenani 400. RAM imelelwa Slots ezine, umthamo esiphezulu safinyelela 8 GB.

uphawu

Khona-ke, ngo-2004, kwaba khona inhliziyo umbadlana Intel SE7525GP2. ngokusobala Umenzi wanquma ukubonisa umhlaba jikelele "umbadlana" ukuthi konke okunye kwadingeka esakhelwe ihluzo chip Ati RageXL. Ngakho-ke, imodeli engasetshenziswa kalula hhayi kuphela amaseva, kodwa nezalo workstation.

Ibhokisi lapho imodeli ihlinzekwa, kwaba elikhanyayo kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala. Ukuze 2004, kwaba isimanga futhi engavamile. Kwakuthinta siboniswa phambi ebhodi kanye abanye imininingwane yayo. Kufanele ngokushesha kuthiwe ihluzo yisikhathi kakade ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba 2D yayo ihluzo ingasetshenziswa. Inani inkumbulo ithole 8 MB futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, ukubhekana isinqumo 1600x1200.

Ukuze uthole amandla, sebenzisa isixhumi ku izigaba 8, ngenkathi kukhona iziyisikhombisa ekhethekile ubambe ikhebula yokuxhuma. Nakuba nabalawuli kuphela encishisiwe ngobukhulu, ukuze kule imodeli, ziye zaba zincane, kwaba isimanga. Manje ohlangothini reverse of the ibhodi usule.

Lokhu umbadlana Intel lehle ngamaphesenti amane contact Slots kubalandeli. RAM DDR400 ke baba format. Ungakwazi ukufaka amamojuli ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanjalo wandise RAM-8 GB.

experiment

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phambilini ukuthi ezimbili-processor motherboards ukusetshenziswa lutho ku PC amageyimu, kwaba imodeli EVGA oluthathwa SR-X, elikhuluma lolu daba ngesibindi. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi zokudala phambi amakhasimende, kanye nesinqumo esinzima: noma ukwenza kusuka kuseva ibhodi umdlalo noma enye imali futhi makudle amamodeli amageyimu.

Yiqiniso, ukudlala umbadlana ezimbili e ukubonakaliswa yayo ngqo alikho. Kodwa EVGA oluthathwa SR-X esiseduzane kulesi sihloko. Wakhe kuqala ngo-2012. Wazamukela i ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto ufana umdlalo wanamuhla, "umbadlana". Umkhiqizi ngokuqiniseka qiniseka ukuthi imodeli is a standard evula abathanda. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lapha ungabeka chipsets ezimbili, kukhona kungenzeka ukufakwa futhi ngokushesha ihluzo ezine amakhadi. Yiqiniso, lolu hlelo lokusebenza yabakhanga abadlali abaningi.

Njengoba isizathu kuleli bhodi ithathwe uchungechunge izilimi Xeon E5-2600 umkhiqizo, lo Intel C606. isokhethi LGA 2011 isokhethi ngoba chip itholakala ukuhluka ezimbili. Ngamunye kuholela ukudla shestifazovoe. Ukuze RAM 12 has DDR3-1600 kakade uhlobo nezixhumi evumela ukuthi umsebenzisi ukuze usethe 96 GB.

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ibhodi wawusegunjini nezimbobo eziyisikhombisa ukufometha le PCI-E 3.0 x16, okuyinto kulawulwa ubuchwepheshe nokuphathelene. Ngenxa yalokho, uma ukuxhuma wonke amakhadi ezine ividiyo, bobathathu sizosebenzisana at zigcwele, kuyilapho lwakamuva bayoba ukwabelana umugqa 16x nengxenye kuya wesithathu.

okutholakele

Muva nje, imakethe lezi amabhodi isibe ezincane kakhulu. Ubuso bekhompyutha okufushane ukwenyuka amandla futhi babe ergonomic ngaphezulu. Kukhona isidingo ukuthenga "umbadlana" sinekhono efanayo, kodwa izindleko kaningana.

labelwe Ngaphambili phakathi yonke imikhiqizo kusuka Intel, kwaba okuningi. Kodwa umbadlana ezimbili AMD yethulwa onobuhle ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ASUS KGPE-D16, okuyinto wasebenza phezu AMD processor SR5690. Ngo-2010, kwaba kukho okuhle ngokuba iseva iziteshi. Uhlelo kungaba ukuhlanganisa nengaphakathi 24 anezithunywa ibhasi imvamisa 6.4 GT / s.

Naphezu ifomethi yisikhathi, ungathola ezimbili-processor motherboards ngoba Socket 1150. Le modeli manje kubhekwe imali Supermicro X10SLE-DF. Lokhu umkhiqizi ngokuvamile ithandwa kakhulu ukwenziwa izinhlelo esiteshini iseva.

Izibuyekezo

Kubuyekezwe kwesokunxele ezingavamile, njengoba kuba umkhiqizo ngempela uncalled. Futhi kudeskithophu izinguqulo akuvamile yayo ukuthenga. Kodwa labo namanje alinge ukuthenga lokhu devaysa belulekwa ukuthenga ambalwa Coolers at PSU kanye enamandla futhi, yebo, wasibeka zonke ebiyelwe ivulekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke imidlalo zamanje izosebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele PC umsindo.

Ngokuvamile, bonke ababebe nesibindi sokuba ukuthenga iseva, "umbadlana" I-ruble ayizigidi 30 nokuningi, badumise ukusebenza. Kulokhu, ibhodi ngeke ubonakale okusithiyayo drawdown "FPS" kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindaba ejwayelekile. Le modeli has amathuba unlimited, okukuvumela ukuba ulinge futhi ifake zonke izinhlobo okuphathelene nomngcele. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi eliphezulu izinhlelo Uthole kwenzeka ukuthi ngeke uzisole e izimali. Futhi ezezimali kuzothatha okuningi.