Kuyini fluoroscopy? Photoroentgenography: Kukangaki engingayenza? fluoroscopy digital

Ngokuvamile, ukuthi umphongolo X ray enjalo, mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi. Le ndlela zokuxilonga ukuthola izithombe kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngemva konyaka kwatholakala X-ray. Izithombe kungabonwa sclerosis cystic, lezinto angaphandle, neoplasm, ukuvuvukala, ziye zasungula degree, khona yamagesi e izimbotshana futhi lingene, abscesses, izinhlumba, nokunye. Kuyini fluoroscopy? Iyini inqubo? Kukangaki futhi ngasiphi yobudala kungenzeka ukuyenza? Ingabe ikhona contraindications uphethwe zokuziphatha? Funda ngakho esihlokweni.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule ndlela isicelo

Iningi ngokuvamile kwenziwa X-reyi yesifuba, ukuvumela ukukhomba sofuba, isimila esibulalayo esikhula e iphaphu noma webele kanye nezinye egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Futhi, indlela osetshenziselwa ucwaningo inhliziyo namathambo. Kumele kube khona ukuze bafeze ukuxilongwa uma isiguli ekhononda ka uhlale ukhwehlela njalo, iphika, ukucobeka.

Njengomthetho, izingane bayofunda ngalokho umphongolo ze-X ray, iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala. Kuyinto kusukela lonyaka njengoba isilinganiso izifo avunyelwe ukuba afeze ucwaningo. Ukuze izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu esetshenziswa-X ray noma ultrasound (uma kudingeka), kanye kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu eyabelwe fluoroscopy.

Kukangaki avunyelwe ukuxilonga?

Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza abaningi. Njengoba zokuvimbela i-TB kufanele okwaxoxwa okungenani njalo eminyakeni emibili. Abantu abanale izinkomba ezithile, akufanele asebenzise le ndlela ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile. Ngokwesibonelo, labo nomkhaya noma indawo yomsebenzi TB Ezimweni zitholiwe, esifubeni X-ray iqondiswa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Nge okufanayo imvamisa pass ukuhlolwa abasebenzi ezibhedlela womama, izibhedlela sofuba, imitholampilo, sanatoriums. Futhi, njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uphethwe Kwenziwa abantu pathologies ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona flow, njengesifo sikashukela, isifuba somoya bronchial, isilonda esiswini HIV nokunye, kanye labo ababekhonza ezindikimbeni isikhathi eside ejele. Ababuthiwe ebuthweni nalabo kwatholakala isifo sofuba, esifubeni X-ray kwenziwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi esiningi kudlule inhlolovo odlule.

Izimo

Lolu hlobo lwe-uphethwe, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, asisebenzi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala. Njengoba esifubeni hhayi ama-X ray enzani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ngekucindzetelwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho noma kukhona izinkomba ezithile ukuze afeze ucwaningo kungaba icala uma yobudala sokukhulelwa amasonto okukhulu kuka-25. Ngalesi sikhathi, sonke isithelo uhlelo kakade wabeka, kanye nenqubo akusho ubuhlungu kuye. Umthelela we-inkathi ngaphambili emisebeni igcwele engavamile futhi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, njengoba ngenkuthalo sokuhlukanisa kule nkathi amaseli fetus.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi umongo ubuchwepheshe yesimanje kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akuyona fluoroscopy esiyingozi kangaka. Ukulimaza-fetus is azenziwanga, ngoba umthamo emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni elincane kakhulu. Amadivayisi zakhelwe phambili Amapayipi okuyinto ukuvikela zonke izitho elise nangaphezulu ezingeni esifubeni. Nokho, kuba ukuba ayiyeke le nqubo ngesikhathi ethwele ingane. Kodwa nabancelisayo ukhathazeke. Ikhwalithi ubisi lwebele indlela zokuxilonga akunamthelela, ngakho ngabo inhlolovo ayinangozi ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ingabe esifubeni X-ray esikhathini lactation kufanele kube kuphela uma kukhona isizathu esicindezelayo.

ukulandelwa kwenqubo

Ayikho ukulungiselela liyadingeka. Isiguli engena ehhovisi, Khumulani kwesingezansi bese uthola ohlelweni gumbi, kancane efana ikheshi. Umuntu onekhono elungisa endaweni, ngazo webele esikrinini nezicelo ukubamba umoya wakhe imizuzwana embalwa. Omunye inkinobho futhi uqedile! Inqubo silula, ukwenza okuthile okungalungile akunakwenzeka, kulapho ukuze zonke izenzo zakho zilawulwa yabasebenzi bezempilo.

inhlolovo Imiphumela

Uma kwabantu asesibelethweni zazaziwa izitho washintsha, kuyoba olubonakalayo isithombe. Ngokuvamile fluorography Ibonisani ukuvela wamaphaphu ezicutshini. Kungenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene lezitho banemibono engafani. Kuye lokhu, le micu zihlukaniswa izibazi, imicu, cystic, ukuvuvukala, sclerosis Ukubengezela. izimila olunomdlavuza, abscesses, calcifications, izinhlumba, izenzakalo emphysematous lingene futhi kuyabonakala ezithombeni. Nokho, lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba abantu bamazi ngosizo le ndlela yokuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala emaphashini ephawuleka kuphela lapho inzuzo kuyinto ifomu ngempela eziphambili.

isithombe Fluorography kuboniswa hhayi ngokushesha, kuthatha isikhathi esithile, ngakho imiphumela yocwaningo ingatholakala usuku kuphela ngokusebenzisa. Uma kukhona okuthile okungahambi kahle emzimbeni kutholwa, isiguli isitifiketi eqinisekisiwe isitembu uyakufakazela lokhu. Kungenjalo inikezwa inamba kwezinqubo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga.

-X-ray noma fluoroscopy

Sicabanga indlela yasungulwa njengendlela ngaphezulu analog zeselula ezishibhile ze-X ray. Film esetshenziselwa namanje izithombe, ingabe ngempela eqolo, futhi ukwenza fluoroscopy idinga kancane kakhulu ngenxa luhlolo kunciphisa tindleko by izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi. Ukuze sibone ama-X ray badinga imishini ekhethekile noma ubhavu, isithombe ngasinye zidinga ukwelashwa ngabanye. Umphongolo X ray kukuvumela ukuthuthukisa ifilimu zisongwe ngqo. Kodwa le ndlela yokukhuluma ukuchayeka kabili, ngoba roll yamabhayisikobho ingazweli. X-ray asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimo, ngisho ama-apharathasi lapho ucwaningo lwenziwa, kuba sengathi efanayo.

Yini ulwazi ngoba udokotela x-ray noma fluoroscopy? Impendulo ilula - x-ray. Nale ndlela uphethwe ukuskenwa isithombe isitho, futhi fluorography asuswe screen Fluorescent kubonakala isithunzi, ngakho isithombe ayijulile kakhudlwana futhi akucaci kahle kangaka.

ukulinganiselwa

1. A abalulekile umthamo yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Esimisweni, abanye imishini unikeze abanye emisebeni yokuchayeka 0.8 m3v, kuyilapho x-reyi isiguli uthola 0,26 m3v kuphela.
2. izithombe ngokwanele ulwazi. Practitioners radiologists ibonisa ukuthi cishe 15% izithombe esisogwini ifilimu umshado roll emva processing.

Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga kungaba ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa inqubo entsha. We uzokutshela kabanzi ngayo.

ezobuchwepheshe

Manje ngokuvamile isasetshenziswa film ubuchwepheshe, Nokho, sesivele athuthukiswe futhi ezinye zazo isicelo inqubo ethuthukile kunezinzuzo eziningana. fluoroscopy Digital evumela izithombe enembile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela imali ezincane njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye isiguli. Phakathi elithola, ungase futhi zihlanganisa ikhono ukudlulisa kanye nokugcina ulwazi zasemoyeni, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya izinto ezibizayo, imishini umthamo iyunithi isikhathi ngasinye "nikeza" isibalo esikhulu iziguli.

fluorography Digital kahle ifilimu (ezinye) elingaba ngu-15%, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi sale nqubo, umthwalo umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe luyanda kancane kahlanu ukwedlula nge samuntu ifilimu. Ngenxa yalesi uphethwe esebenzisa photofluorogram digital bavunyelwe ukuba ngisho nezingane. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amadivayisi ifakwe silicon umtshina umugqa, mali esele emisebeni engase ifaniswe nalokho sithola ngosuku olulodwa ngesikhathi ukuphila okuvamile.

ukuthi ingozi photoroentgenography amabhere?

Umzimba phakathi naleyo nqubo empeleni asitholayo ngemisebe. Kodwa ingabe eqinile ukuze abe nomthelela ongemuhle empilweni? Empeleni, hhayi fluoroscopy esiyingozi kangaka. Ingakulimaza ke ihaba kakhulu. Idivayisi inikeza kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela ososayensi ukuba umthamo ngemisebe, asikwazanga zibangele noma iyiphi thuthuva sina emzimbeni. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa, isibonelo, ngenkathi endiza indiza, sithola umthamo ngemisebe kakhulu kunalokhu. Futhi indiza eside, ayanda ndima emoyeni, ngokufanele, kulapho umzimba lingena abagibeli emisebeni eyingozi. Yini engingayisho, ngoba ithelevishini ngisho ukubukela lihlotshaniswa yokuchayeka emisebeni. Ingasaphathwa amakhompyutha okuyinto izingane zethu angachitha isikhathi eside kangaka. Cabanga ngakho!

Ekuphetheni

Kusukela sihloko, ubungezwa ukuthi umphongolo ze-X ray, kanye zonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo. Ingabe noma cha kuxhomeke kuwe. Ngokomthetho, akekho ongasisebenzisa ngenkani ukuba ibhekane kokuxilongwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo kulungile, alilokothi libuhlungu. Nguwena ongazikhethela!