Norma-hemoglobin egazini: odinga ukukwazi ngalo

On indima elithwala umoya-mpilo kule igazi Ukwakheka umuntu wathi eziningi. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi, empeleni yayo, it ethuthela umoya-mpilo kuzo zonke izinhlaka umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe izinga ezidingekayo lokugayeka kokudla.

Norma-hemoglobin egazini - i sibalo edidayo, okuyinto akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni wobulili lomuntu oyedwa, kodwa futhi yobudala bakhe, kanye imvelo. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona ukushiyana kwezidalwa Inkomba ye-hemoglobin:-hemoglobin e amadoda, abesifazane, izingane. Ngoba abantu ukusetha ibanga eliphezulu kakhulu phakathi kuka-130 g / l 170 g / l. Ukuze umzimba female, alolu kungenzeka okungenani 120 g / l kanye okungenani 160 g / l. Lokhu ukusebenza jikelele. Kodwa ukuhumusha imiphumela udokotela akwanele ukwazi kuphela ubulili isiguli.

isikhundla ekhethekile

Ukuhunyushwa imiphumela ukuhlaziywa akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ubulili lesiguli. Norma elithwala umoya-mpilo amaqembu akhethiwe iziguli iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izici bokuphila kanye nobudala.

Norma-hemoglobin ngesikhathi abantwana. Kuyo yonke trimesters ezintathu zokukhulelwa, odokotela ukuqapha leli nani egazini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kulesi simo kuyehla amayunithi 10, okungamaphesenti ibanga kusuka 110 g / l 150 g / l.

-hemoglobin Jwayelekile e abantu abahlala ephakeme, sebunzimeni okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokomzimba futhi ingcindezi ushintsho, futhi ingase ishintshe futhi ivela 150 kuya 170 g / l. Lokhu kwehliswa okuphawulekayo elithile zokugula nezifo eziningi ezingaba khona futhi kufanele uqashelwe udokotela.

isilawuli Special odokotela Lisebenzisa i-hemoglobin ezinganeni. Norma iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi engu-ke umntwana, ukuphambuka kusuka lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi kuphula umthetho we ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo. Abaseduze endinganisweni "omdala" imithetho lisezingeni elinjani le nkomba egazini kuthomba kusuka iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ukuze kweshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kodwa-hemoglobin ezisanda kubelethwa ukuhluka ngokuphawulekayo, okwenza uhla kusuka 145 g / l 225 g / l. Ngesonto lokuqala impilo yengane libhekene ukwehla ezingeni layo ngu amayunithi 10 ekupheleni lweviki isifuthefuthe yesibili ku kohlaka 125 g / L, 205 g / l.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, abazali odokotela ziyadingeka ukulandela Dynamics elithwala umoya-mpilo izingane. Izinga lesi sikhathi izinguquko kanje: ngenyanga yokuqala - 100 g / l / -180 g / l, ngenyanga yesibili - 90 g / l 140 g / L, enkathini izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha - kusuka 95 g / l 135 g / l, lengxenye eyodwa onyakeni wokuqala yokuphila ebonakala izinkomba kusuka 100 g / l 140 g / l yesibili. Ezinkathini okwalandela, ukubaluleka elithwala umoya-mpilo kancane kancane kuqondaniswe ngokuhambisana "omdala", isici nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukusuka kusukela kuyinsakavukela.

Norma-hemoglobin egazini - inkomba yokuthi impilo zomzimba zogulayo, ukuze ukuphambuka kuwo bebheke ngincipha noma okwandisa ubufakazi bokuba khona izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Wehlise hemoglobin libhekene khona sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye ezinzima ukopha. Bobabili bavule amacala adinga kokungenela yezokwelapha nendikimba ukuhlolwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nokwehlisa izinga elithwala umoya-mpilo abesifazane kungenzeka uma isikhathi esindayo, ngakhoke ukuhlaziya imiphumela etholwe kule nkathi, kuyinto uninformative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele elithwala umoya-mpilo sehliselwe ngo izinsana. Njengomthetho, sisikisela izinkinga kwengane esiswini futhi adinga luhlolo egcwele usana kanye okwalandela nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.

Kodwa amazinga futhi anda-hemoglobin akuyona into omuhle ukusebenza emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isiguli echayeke ukucindezeleka ngokweqile ngokomzimba, isamba ngokweqile yensimbi, noma isipho obalulekile isitho isifo (isib, isifo senhliziyo noma esingamahlalakhona emathunjini). Ngakho-ke, uma okwandisa Inkomba elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi kudinga ekufezeni a luhlolo okuphelele umzimba.