ICP: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

ICP (ingcindezi intracranial), - yokucindezela cerebrospinal fluid (uketshezi, Itholakala ventricles ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla nomnkantsha wesiteshi phakathi emgogodleni ubuchopho, umgogodla namathambo cranial). CSF futhi ngokuthi cerebrospinal fluid. It is avuselelwe.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, abantu banda ingcindezi intracranial. Ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba - konke kunengxenye ukukhuphuka zesikhashana ingcindezi intracranial. Izimpawu nhlobo ehlukile. ikhanda lomunye umuntu ivuliwe, umuntu ogulayo, njll

Ukwandisa ICP kubangele izizathu ezahlukene. Ngo izinsana kungase kube ngenxa hypoxia ngesinyathelo nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, izimila, ekuseni lokuvala fontanelle, ukulimala ebuchosheni futhi izifo (isb meningitis). Yingakho esiphethweni - anda ingcindezi intracranial akusona isifo ezimele, kodwa nje iwuphawu lwenye ukugula okungathí sina ngokwengeziwe.

Kanjani ukuthola ukuthi ingane ICP? izimpawu

Uma grudnichka ngokushesha ikhula, igcina enqaba ukuphuza vodichku ngokuvamile Uphefumulela yakhe, ahambe nazo kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo phansi (uphawu "Graefe" noma ukubeka ilanga), ngokuvamile vomits futhi ngezinye izikhathi vomits, squints amehlo, lapho washintsha sutures cranial futhi mabhamuza fontanelle - zonke izimpawu ingcindezi intracranial in izinsana.

Izingane ezindadlana esekhala ikhanda, bakhathala babe ingcuba ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuhlanza futhi njalo ukuguquguquka kwemizwa, bona zithambekele nokuquleka. Lezi zingane sizibonele ukubambezeleka yentuthuko kanye strabismus, abakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukungahlaliseki. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala futhi hyperactivity izimpawu akuzona ICP! Ukucasuka, njalo ukukhala, ukuphazamiseka kokulala isitsha izimpawu izifo ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubonise kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko ingane enjalo.

Njengoba izimpawu ICP kutholakala izingane? Izinsana ukwenza i-ultrasound (ultrasonography cranial) ngokusebenzisa fontanelle, uma ayivaliwe. Kuphephile ngokuphelele indlela zokuxilonga ukuhlola isimo ventricles zobuchopho futhi cerebrospinal fluid. Izingane nge fontanel avaliwe ukwenza scan CT beyohlola leli fundus. ICP izimpawu ngokuvamile liyibiza kudokotela wamehlo okunethiwethi, yena uzophawula zokuzikhukhumeza izinzwa optic, eyabonisa waqinisa intracranial. Ikhompyutha scan aveza izithombe zobuchopho kuyafaneleka ukwenza kuphela uma kukhona izinkinga ezinkulu ukubazindlekela, ngoba le ndlela ukuthi uphethwe yini ayinangozi ngakho. ICP linqunywa ngosizo ECHO Bheka (ubuchopho echo-encephalogram), kodwa kahle, kodwa bathi akunangozi neze. Lapho efeza ECHO-EG ingane is hhayi obala emisebeni.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ingcindezi intracranial? Izimpawu ngasocansini lesi sifo, inganyamalala phezu ukufinyelela ingane izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngoba izingane umnotho self-ukuphulukiswa umzimba, uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala. Vula fontanelle uwadinga ncamashi ukuze silwe okungajwayelekile ingcindezi intracranial futhi sutures cranial kancane ukunciphisa yokucindezela cerebrospinal fluid ebuchosheni. Ukuze ususe uketshezi okweqile kusukela ubuchopho linqume isisu. Ukwelashwa ngamunye, izingane ebekiwe imithi, ukudla kwegazi ebuchosheni. Good usizo massage, ukutshopa, Physiotherapy nokuvivinya umzimba zokwelapha.

Kuphela onguchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe angakunika umuthi ukwelashwa ICP bese ukhetha isisu nezidakamizwa zenhliziyo. Ukuzithiba medicate, akufanele, ngoba ngokuvamile kakhulu kubalulekile ukwelapha hhayi kakhulu ICP nezifo ingqondo izithelo zalo. ukuphathwa Late izifo azalwa naso ezifana encephalopathy, iphimbo, noma ebuchosheni kungaholela emiphumeleni abampofu kakhulu. Noma yimuphi zokugula ebuchosheni nosana kudinga belashwe odokotela eqinile. I ngaphambili lesi sifo lutholwa, ephumelela kakhulu ukwelashwa kuyoba.