Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni emzini? Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni eMoscow?

Minyaka yonke abantu abaningi bahamba ngezinyawo besuka zikakhonkolo komuzi. Loku kubangelwa ezihlukahlukene izimbangela, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungenxa ukwenqena lezakhamuzi ukuphefumula ukungcola. Umuntu kumelwe amane nje umuntu ukusho igama elithi "umuzi", njengoba kwakuke ekhanda yakhiqizwa isithombe qeda angunaphakade umusi ovela noshimula izimboni liphuma. Akuwona wonke umhlali muzi uyabuza: "Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni edolobheni lethu?" Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba abantu nje engaziwa yokuthi ukungcoliswa komoya kungenzeka ukulwa nezikhulu nemizana esikhulu kunazo nje ukuthi abahlangene. Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Izimbangela ukungcoliswa komoya

Inqubo ukungcoliswa komoya owaqala ekhulwini XIX, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo imboni. Zonke izimboni sikhathi baye basebenzisa olunye uhlobo fuel - amalahle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayekwazi kakade lokho mayelana harmfulness of izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuba imvelo, namanje uhlala ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa izindleko zalo ongaphakeme nokufinyeleleka kakhulu. Kungani ukhathazeke emoyeni lapho amalahle kuletha inzuzo enkulu! Futhi hhayi nabathengisi kodwa futhi abathengi.

Abaningi bangase bathi ilahle - esifuze yesikhathi esidlule, futhi bayoba abalungile. Manje lolu hlobo uphethiloli isetshenziswa nengcosana kakhulu, kodwa, nokho, usaqhubeka ukusebenzisa.

izinto eziyingozi

Ukulandela emoyeni ukungcola kungenziwa ngokuthi zonke izakhiwo iyonke. intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akemi namanje, njalo ngonyaka ekhuphuka nge izinto ezintsha ukwakha izindlu kanye ukukhiqizwa zasendlini izimpahla. Nokho, isakhiwo ngokwaso futhi isimo salo singabasiza ukwaba kuze kube ayingozi 100. Yokuhlanza kanye nokugcinwa imikhiqizo nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi eziyingozi kakhulu imvelo. Ubuningi izinhlayiya anobuthi kuzo ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ngaphandle.
Kuwufanele a "ngiyabonga" ekhethekile ukuba aveze ababhemayo, ngoba uqhubeka ubhema adedelwa emkhathini we izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhemikhali ayingozi.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe amagesi qeda. Nakuba imoto ukuphila lula kakhulu kumuntu, ukuthi yona impilo yakhe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni amakhulu, lapho imishini e emakhulwini ezinkulungwane.

Engaphephile ubuchwepheshe obusha

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubuchwepheshe obusha baphathe izimfanelo ezinhle kuphela, kukhona futhi okungekuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, isikrini ithelevishini nama-computer kakhulu zilulaza imvelo.

Njengoba ubona, emoyeni kuthonywa eziningi izici. Mayelana lo mbuzo: "Kazi yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni?" Phela, uma liqhubeka, izizukulwane zethu ngeke uphefumule umoya-mpilo, kanti ezinye ukungcola eziyingozi kanye emoyeni, ngomqondo truest izwi, qala ukuthengisa.

Izinyathelo ekulondolozeni imvelo ku M oscow

Abantu abaningi abahlala inhlokodolobha bangase babuze, lokho kwenzelwa ukuvikela emoyeni eMoscow. Okokuqala, iziphathimandla zizama ukuvikela izakhamuzi emiphumeleni elimazayo of qeda amagesi. Kuze kube yimanje izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, amaloli abavunyelwe ukuhambisa phakathi komuzi, ngoba le mishini udala onguthelawayeka ahlukene ukundlula muzi. Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni e Moscow, kodwa lokhu? Itshe elimhlophe kakhulu owakha zonke izinhlobo izindima komhlaba futhi imigudu ye izimoto ezikhethekile. Ngokuhamba eziseceleni ezinde avtoestakady entsha.

Umbuzo "okwenziwa sokuvikelwa emoyeni" ucela ngokwabo, abantu baseRussia abangaba hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke, ngakho konke States ukhokha kakhudlwana imvelo. Kusukela ngonyaka owodwa ukuthuthukisa kanye ukudala zokubasa entsha ukuze inciphise ukukhishwa okuphakeme kukagesi eziyingozi ezivezwa ukuqondisa imoto ngenkathi ushayela. Gasoline ungeze zonke izinhlobo izinto ezinciphisa eziyingozi qeda intuthu. Baqala basebenzisa ingxube utshwala, amanzi nophethiloli. Okuqukethwe utshwala kaphethiloli kunciphisa carbon monoxide ku qeda kanye amanzi ikhuthaza omlilo egcwele. kabanzi kakhulu esetshenziswa izimoto ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku igesi yemvelo. Lokhu kwehlisa inani eziyingozi kwekhabhoni. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhamuzi zase-inhloko-dolobha, lapho bebuzwa ukuthi kwenziwani ukuvikela emoyeni e Moscow, angakhuluma ngokuzethemba mayelana amabhasi amasha egijima ku igesi.

Ngokusho izakhamizi

Akunjalo kudala enhloko-dolobha kwenziwa ucwaningo lwezenhlalo. Umbuzo: "Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni eMoscow?" iningi lezakhamuzi waphendula lokhu okulandelayo:

1) ekhishwa amabhizinisi futhi uyingozi ngaphandle komuzi;
2) Ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha kagesi (metro trolleybuses, trams);
3) ukwakhiwa izindandatho umgwaqo omusha;
4) ukulawula amagesi qeda (usebenzisa converters ekhethekile);
5) Isilungiselelo udizili amabhasi izihlungi ekhethekile;
6) ukuba ngcono okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwemvelo izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa yezimoto.

Nizhny Novgorod

Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikeleke emoyeni Nizhny Novgorod? Inkinga eyinhloko iyincithakalo. Esikhathini Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni iye efunde enhlabathini ene-asidi kuphela amathani cishe 250. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona umlilo udoti, futhi umusi, wabanjwa umoya odlula ku izakhamuzi abangaqaphile. Akumangazi ukuthi lowo muzi ungumholi ngokuya ivolumu kanye nenani izinto ezingcolisa umoya.

Ukuphatha, Nokho, ayihlali izandla. Izikhulu ozama ukwandisa isibalo ukucutshungulwa izinkampani esifundeni. Kuze kube manje, kukhona mayelana 10 nezinhlangano ezifana Nokho, okuyinto, akakwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo omkhulu onjalo. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe izingqungquthela babe ukufakwa yakamuva kabusha futhi ukucubungula imfucuza kwesokunxele kusuka emisebenzini ye zokuwuhluza.

Manje izakhamuzi leli dolobha elihle ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikeleke emoyeni Nizhny Novgorod ngokuqiniseka.

Voronezh

Imithombo main lokungcoliswa komoya kukhona amarhwebo amandla Voronezh ezishisayo, amakhemikhali umkhakha, ifayela eliwumthombo. Bangaphezu kuka-20% amaphesenti endaweni wadalula amazinga aphezulu yokungcola.

Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikeleke emoyeni e Voronezh? Muva nje, uvele eNkantolo amabhasi edolobheni egijima ku igesi. Leli fomu kwezithuthi zomphakathi uye kakhulu ziyancipha ngezinga ukungcoliswa imvelo, nakuba amabhasi ezinjalo, kukhona kuphela nedlanzana ezimbalwa.

Ukuphatha uthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukusungula uhlelo oluyimpumelelo ekwelapheni ukukhiqizwa udoti futhi ukusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukiswa yesibili izinsiza kabusha uhlelo, ukuqedwa landfills emthethweni, ukwanda kwezindawo oluhlaza.

Zonke lezi misebenzi impendulo ngqo izakhamizi umbuzo mayelana yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikeleke emoyeni e Voronezh.

Barnaul

Futhi lokho kwenziwa sokuvikelwa emoyeni Barnaul? Njengoba emadolobheni kakhulu, inkinga main lapha udoti. ngokucacile kakhulu i- kwezinkambiso komthetho mayelana nokusingatha, ezokuthutha, kulahlwa kabusha. Lokhu konke kuholela Ukuwohloka isimo emvelweni kwalesi sigodi, ukungcola komoya esifundeni.

Abantu Yiqiniso, banesithakazelo kulokho uya Ukuvikelwa emoyeni emzini wabo omuhle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-2013 iziphathimandla esiphezulu kanye nehhovisi lika Department of Environmental Control Administration Region ziye zembula mayelana 100 ukwephula umthetho. Zonke abenzi bokubi bajeziswe.

izikhulu Administration uthembisile ukuthi maduze ukuthuthukisa isimo emvelweni esifundeni. ezokuthutha zomphakathi Old egijima ezinhlotsheni amadala zikaphethiloli esikhundleni ngezimoto ezintsha usebenzisa uphethiloli yesimanje semvelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga izinto eziyingozi emkhathini.

Qhubekela phambili. Ake sibheke okumsulwa kakhulu, ngokusho abantu abaningi, ekhoneni ezweni lethu elikhulu - eSiberia.

Novosibirsk

Cishe, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo yini eyenziwayo ukuze Air Guard e Novosibirsk. Ukuze uqale ukukutshela ukuthi yini imbangela eyinhloko ukungcola komoya esifundeni.

kumithombo emikhulu emibili - umkhakha nezokuthutha. Mayelana 70% azo zonke izindawo zezimboni ndawo hhayi ifakwe ukwelashwa izindawo. On izimoto ebangela kancane esingaphansi kwesigamu ala makhemikhali Imininingwane ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngenxa ukuminyana emzini komgwaqo futhi ibanga enganele kusukela emikhulu, imoto intuthu imuncwe Novosibirsk izakhamizi ubusuku nemini, ngisho ngesikhathi sokulala. Eminye imigwaqo zitholakala a amamitha ambalwa ezindlini, futhi ngokuhambisana nomthetho, endleleni kufanele zitholakale amamitha akukho eduze kuka-200 kusukela izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Yini eyenziwayo ukuze Air Guard e Novosibirsk? Zonke izikhungo yezimboni ekhethekile ukwelashwa izindawo Kwakhiwa ngesimo umyalo. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa inani kwekhabhoni eziyingozi emkhathini. Yakhelwe dlula onguthelawayeka, ekwazi "ethula" umuzi ukugeleza enkulu izimoto, okuyinto Yiqiniso, nomthelela ngcono ngemvelo.

Liphinde kakhulu ngenkuthalo eyenziwa ukuhunyushwa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi eziya zokubasa ephephile. Ngokuvamile elibamba izenzakalo idolobha ingadi zasemizaneni.

It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela

Yini eyenziwayo ukuze kuvikeleke emoyeni? Lo mbuzo njalo ngonyaka sekwande kakhulu emphakathini wonke. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba wonke umhlaba ubukele ngokwesaba okukhulu le Ukuwohloka kwezimo zemvelo emhlabeni wonke.

Esikhathini esiningi abantu sokuxoxa ngezinkinga ezihlobene lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ungqimba lwe-ozone Zomhlaba. Mina xoxa ngayo izingane zabo esikoleni. Ngu izwi isizathu ukukhala kumabonakude. Umbuzo ka yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni, namuhla Liyindawo efanele. Abaningi agxeke iziphathimandla zendawo kanye noHulumeni. Wacasulwa: bathi yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni edolobheni lethu? Nokho, bambalwa abantu abacabanga yokuthi wakwenza ukuze kuvikeleke izwe lilonke futhi ikakhulukazi emkhathini.

Abaningi abazange bangabaze ashise ezweni labo omningi doti ukuthi akugcini nje eyenziwe ephepheni. Tourniquet konke, futhi akunandaba yini impahla into yenziwa. Akunandaba ukuthi plastic evutha emoyeni uthole izinkulungwane izinto ezilimazayo, ziyingozi ku isakhamuzi sokuqala ukuba ashise Scrap ...

Ngakho ubani okufanele asolwe - kuxoxwa. Ngahlala okwesibili beredyaschy kudala umbuzo capita ...

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni emzini? Lokhu kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene abadala nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane. Ungabona inqwaba imibiko kanye eseyi ngesihloko: "? Yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni" 3 ekilasini - iyathinteka. Abafundi kakade usesimweni sokwembula umnyombo wenkinga nesixazululo. Izingane zifundiswa kusukela zisencane hhayi kuphela ukuze zigweme ukuthintana izinto eziyingozi, kodwa futhi ukugxilisa uthando nenhlonipho nemvelo. Ake bathemba ukuthi, njengase abadala, ngeke imibuzo ezingenalutho kakhulu, ezifana nokuthi "yini eyenziwayo ukuze uvikele emoyeni edolobheni" futhi ngeke nje konke okusemandleni ami lokwenza ngcono endaweni.