Utamatisi Intuition F1: ngezibuyekezo nezithombe, incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

Eyabaningi ezihlukahlukene futhi hybrid utamatisi abatshali ahlinzekwa namuhla, akunakwenzeka ukuze kuchazeke kahle iqembu okungcono, ngoba izintandokazi abalimi ezahlukene esekelwe ezahlukene nokuhlola criteria, futhi izici zezulu ezifundeni ukutshala utamatisi zihluke kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukukhuluma mayelana hybrid ethandwa Intuition F1. inkampani Agricultural "Gavrish" ngokunikeza lokhu Utamatisi, Positioning ke emakethe njengoba ukumelana kakhulu izifo futhi ngokuhlaziya utamatisi carpal nge ukunambitheka eliphezulu. Lona omunye nzalo lokuqala yokuzalanisa yasekhaya, zazo izithelo uvuthwe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kusinike ithuba ukuqoqa emabhulashini yakhe.

Utamatisi Intuition F1: Incazelo

Izici yomkhiqizo utamatisi kukhona indices okusezingeni eliphezulu umumo omuhle oyindilinga futhi abushelelezi ezingenzeka embungwini, ukukhiqiza kakhulu, futhi storability kakhulu isikhathi eside isitoreji.

Intuition Utamatisi F1 - inhlobo maphakathi-yokuvuthwa ngokwanda angenamkhawulo amahlumela, okuthiwa indeterminate uhlobo vegetative. Ukufinyelela ukuphakama 2 amamitha ehlathini embozwe oluhlaza enempilo eshiya matte, ubukeka ngempela umxhwele futhi Simila ikakhulu in zokugcina, ngaphandle ezidinga ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa umsuka hybrid utamatisi has a ukumelana eliphezulu kakhulu ukuze ezihlukahlukene utamatisi izinhlupho ezifana Ukuswaba, Cladosporium, igciwane le-KaMose ugwayi nezinye izinkinga.

Yokuvuthwa siqala ngemva kwezinsuku 100-115 kusuka ukuhluma izithombo. Simple inflorescences amabili emaceleni wabeka ngakho: owokuqala - ku iqabunga wesishiyagalolunye, lonke - zonke ezintathu ukulandela. Inflorescence siqukethe izithelo 6-8, yasibamba ku-eksisi iDemo uqine kakhulu, uyakwazi ukukhula ukugcina isisindo ibhulashi. Isici se-utamatisi kuyinto isivuno olubabazeka kakhulu - ngamunye imitha square ingalandwa 25 kuya kwezingu-32 kg elikhanyayo izithelo obomvu ephelele bushelelezi round ukuma. Kubafanele yini ingxoxo ehlukile: bangaki izinhlobo hybrid F1 Intuition kunikeza cishe isisindo esifanayo notamatisi yokuvuthwa kwi isandla. Isisindo utamatisi kuhluka 90 kuya 110 amagremu. Smooth, rovnenky ngaphandle ebonakalayo ribbing izithelo has 3-4 imbewu emakamelweni, ezazidume ngokutshala zizwakale kahle, agcinwe kahle futhi zithutha.

ukutshalwa yisithombo: ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Njengoba sazi ukuthi iningi ezifundeni Russian abakwazi ukuqhosha isimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi utamatisi - isiko eningizimu, enikeza isivuno egcwele kuphela endaweni ukhululekile, kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango ukutshalwa utamatisi in zokugcina. Futhi omunye kufanele kuqale ekutshaleni imbewu izithombo.

Ezimbizeni muva nje abatshali sithathelwe indawo iziqukathi alahlwayo, okuyinto nakanjani kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka of izithombo, kungenzeka esenganyelwe nge ukuphindwa. Kodwa amandla amasha kumele disinfected ngaphambi ebeka phansi. Ukuphakama efaneleke kakhulu yisithombo iziqukathi - 6-8 cm.

Umhlabathi zokutshala angathengwa esitolo for balimi noma ukupheka ngokwakho, ngokuhlanganisa ngokulinganayo humus kanye Peat umhlabathi wapheka. On ebhakedeni ingxube okulungiselelwe ingezwe 1 kg ezinkulu emfuleni isihlabathi, 100 g izinkuni umlotha futhi 30 g we superphosphate. Engeza Umanyolo nenhlabathi ngomumo akudingeki, bethule uhla egcwele izakhi ezibalulekile.

Intuition F1 seeded utamatisi izithombo e February no-March. Nikeza esibekelwe izitshalo ezithile akunakwenzeka ngenxa ngokwezinga elikhulu yezwe, ukuze okufanayo kuzo zonke izifunda abatshali zisebenzisa nelwatinchanti lwabo zanqwabelana, ikhumbula izimo zendawo. I ukulungele esitsheni izithombo wafafaza emhlabathini, tamped ke, kusukela kokutshala imbewu akufanele ibe ephaketheni emoyeni - ngeke negate yonke imizamo, ngeke ziqhume.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Uma imbewu uthenge, ukulungiselela seedbed sesihambile, lokho kumele ivele iphakethe, akukho msebenzi owengeziwe Kwenziwa akudingekile kubo. A imbewu evamile kwagxila futhi ashukumise okunye ukwanda qualitative. Nakuba utamatisi Intuition F1 ( «Gavrish") linamandla kakhulu izifo, pre-ukwelashwa akudingayo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo.

Kusho ukusiza zokukhipha igciwane imbewu "fitosporin-M" isixazululo lapha bekene-egxilile imizuzu 20-25. A biostimulants sesimanjemanje njenge "Appin" noma "Zircon", uzovikela imbewu ukuze uvuse zayiqeda. Bona kusebenze nokokuphunyuka imfundo, ukusekela namasosha omzimba futhi neutralized ngu okwalandela isimo ukucindezeleka isitshalo snaps ezibandayo, omiswe nezinye izinkinga. Zonke izixazululo kufanele uzilungiselele ngokuhambisana imiyalelo bephethe izidakamizwa. Imbewu sifakwe emanzini isikhathi ikhambi njengoba kushintshwe ngesisekelo ulwazi imiyalelo.

ukutshala izithombo

Imbewu ngaleyo ndlela okulungiselelwe walala anemifantu lalihlehliswa 1-1.5 cm, wathela isixazululo efudumele ezibuthakathaka sodium humate futhi babekwa uphawu. Izithombo esitsheni ibekwe endaweni eliqhakazile lokushisa air egumbini akuyona esingaphansi 22-24? C. Ukwakha izimo ukhululekile kakhulu ukuhluma izithombo, isitsha ikhava phezulu ne ingilazi noma ifilimu. Microclimate okwenzeka izigubhu kanye izithombo, amahlumela uyobavikela futhi ubavumele ngokushesha ube izithombo eqinile.

Nge ngekulandzelana kwayo yezenzo eliphezulu imbewu ukuhluma kwenzeka okwesithathu ukuthikameza usuku lwesihlanu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukhipha ikhava ebhokisini. Manje kubalulekile ukuthi ugcwalise lesi simila. Leli phutha ngokuvamile ukwenza balimi imfundamakhwela, futhi kwaholelaphi kokufa izithombo, kusukela umswakama okweqile usebenzisa ukhunta esibangela blackleg futhi njalo etholakala emhlabathini. izifo ezifana zichithe ngisho izithombo eqinile kakhulu. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni elifanayo, okuyinto sasisekelwa ngesikhathi le mbewu.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukutshala izithombo dive baqina, libhekene ukuhluma kanyekanye futhi omuhle isilinganiso lokusinda, okuyinto idume utamatisi yayo Intuition F1. Izibuyekezo balimi onolwazi ngazwilinye lokhu hybrid utamatisi ikhula ngokushesha futhi uyojabula.

Ngena utamatisi izithombo

Lo msebenzi wenziwa uma izithombo ikhula emithathu kuya kwemine amahlamvu kweqiniso. Lesi sibalo kwanele kahle igciwane elalisafufusa abasafufusa ohlelweni impande. Ngakho ukuthi inqubo iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe, yisithombo ngamunye kufanele ibekwe ebhodweni ehlukile, ngoba izimpande ekuthuthukiseni zidinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Amasu esetshenziselwa ukufakelwa izithombo, elula, kodwa ukwenza konke ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ethambile. Kusukela capacitance ngobumnene ekhishwe nge izithombo sikabhanana, okungcono kanye clod yomhlaba, utshalwe in amabhodwe umthamo omkhulu. ubukhulu yabo akumele leqe 8-10 cm, futhi ukuphakama 10-12 cm ubhekwa elilungile. Lomqulu kuyoba izithombo ngokwanele ukuba bakhule babe namandla, kodwa musa ukuthuthukisa kuze ukutshala kule abamba ukushisa. Prakthiza luveza ukuthi utamatisi Intuition F1 (izibuyekezo balimi uqinisekise) uyazibekezelela yehle.

Esitsheni ehlukile izithombo akufanele kube izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-50-55, ukuphakama izithombo evuthiwe ukuze isikhathi ifinyelela 30-35 cm. Sonke isikhathi ekhaya udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi it is hhayi sisalokhu. Lokhu kunomthelela lokushisa nokukhanya izimo elikhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuvula iziqukathi nsuku zonke nge izithombo ewindini, uma izithombo bantule yokukhanya. izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokutshala nalehleliwe izithombo in the izitshalo abamba ukushisa kumele omnene: alenze kuze emphemeni noma amafasitela evuliwe ebusuku.

ukupheka abamba ukushisa

Ukunikeza induduzo eyengeziwe yokukhula izitshalo ezisencane badinga ukucutshungulwa qualitative njengoba inhlabathi abamba ukushisa, kanti ingxenye core abamba ukushisa. Ezindaweni ezahlukene imibandela eyehlukile zitshala kule abamba ukushisa, kodwa ngokuvamile isukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-May. Ngakho-ke, uma isembozo abamba ukushisa ifilimu, futhi kwaba entwasahlobo ezibandayo, kungase kudingeke ukuba ubeke ezimbili zamatshe ifilimu noma usebenzisa ngoyisiwula kusinda (kwagcizelela). Ukusebenzisa double enamathela ifilimu ngokuyimpumelelo ngoba airbag, nakanjani kuphakama phakathi laphakathi, ukwandisa hhayi kuphela lokushisa kule abamba ukushisa, kodwa futhi kakhulu amakhono okusebenza ungqimba kwangaphakathi.

Ohlangothini abamba ukushisa ngasinye kufanele kube eshisayo for komoya okuhle. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa izithombo, kutuswa ukususa ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi ngonyaka odlule (7-10 cm). Umhlabathi asele Welashwa nge isixazululo zethusi sulfate endaweni isilinganiso 30 amagremu ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye. Kungokufanayo kufanele ngaphansi magciwane, futhi zonke izingxenye uzimele zokugcina, ngokhuni noma insimbi. Isinxephezelo ukulahlekelwa kwenhlabathi humus kuyadingeka.

Abalimi abanolwazi Sisikisela ekushintsheni ukutshala imifino in zokugcina ngonyaka. Kodwa uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, indlela samanje wokuhlanza inhlabathi ubudala kwaso indawo nge humus eyamukelekayo Ngeke sinciphise isivuno okuhleliwe. Utamatisi, ikakhulukazi utamatisi Intuition le F1, ukutshala okungadingi akuhileli nezinselele ezikhethekile, uhoxile phansi esiphezulu sama izinto eziwusizo, futhi esikhundleni ungqimba engenhla lapho umuntu eba uhla egcwele ezidingekayo trace izakhi - kukho okuhle ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu.

ukwelashwa Soil Kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi zitshala. Umhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe, susa ukhula cezu yabonakala izimpande ubudala. Humus sethulwa imali 8-10 kg per imitha square, nokuthi kungalimazi ingilazi izinkuni umlotha (endaweni efanayo). Optimum izinhlobo emhlabathini ezikhulayo utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa kukhona loam esiwuhogelayo noma supeschaniki.

transplanting Izici

Intuition F1 - utamatisi, balimi Izibuyekezo okuyizinto olubabazeka kakhulu, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo abasha kudingeka ukuqinisekisa izimfanelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukutshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa Kwenziwa ngosuku esinamafu noma kusihlwa;
• inhlabathi pre-oswakanyiswe, ukucelela amanzi kungenziwa ungeze okusanhlamvu ezimbalwa manganese;
• ngaphambi kokutshala le yisithombo kufanele ngokucophelela ususe cotyledonary lokuqala, amahlamvu eseliphuphile noma onesifo;
• inhlabathi ku abamba ukushisa kufanele ukufuthelana enhlabathini abandayo ukutshala utamatisi akunakwenzeka, njengoba izimpande yisithombo nje zagniyut futhi isikhathi eside abandayo ukuqinisa inqubo nesitshalo esimweni engcono kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuba imile izimpande, futhi neze - ayoshabalala.

Amazinga umhlabathi ukutshala izithombo kufanele kube ngezansi 12-15 ° C. Shisisa inhlabathi kungaba eyayenziwe sibasize phansi abamnyama polyethylene ifilimu. By the way, izodlala indima semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuzovimbela ukhula, okuyinto ezoqinisekisa i elilungile lokushisa imodi kanye exchange amanzi kuka kakhulu ukunciphisa abalimi anakekele.

Utamatisi Intuition F1 (balimi abanolwazi Izibuyekezo ukusekela lokhu) ayithandi Ukungena esinamandla zokutshala, njengoba lokhu uzoyeka ekukhuleni kwayo - wafafaza emhlabathini, isiqu icushiwe for kumiswa izimpande ezintsha ngezithukuthuku ukuthuthukiswa stem. Kunengozi ka overdoing ngayo ukwethulwa nitrogen umquba, okuyinto abangela amahlamvu ngokweqile nokukhula ekhephuzelayo kanye ukungabikho amaqanda kanye nezithelo. Ngokuvamile abalimi imfundamakhwela zalisa izimbobo ukutshala ngomanyolo fresh, inkukhu umquba noma urea. Kwenze sebekubeke engenakwenzeka.

Intuition F1: inkampani Agricultural "Gavrish". Uphenyo lokubikezela

Khulisa utamatisi in zokugcina kuphela uma wazi zonke izici yokulima. Ngokuvamile, imibhede endaweni nobubanzi abamba ukushisa ezintathu imitha kukhona ukuwohloka wamaqhuzu. Hlela emikhulu 2 inephaseji phakathi kwabo 50-60 cm Mkhiqizo agrofirm "Gavrysh" -. Isitshalo Wayemude emncane ngomzimba futhi oyingqabavu. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi ehlathini kokwehla akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-50 cm.

Isikhala Ubuncane phakathi imigqa utamatisi futhi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-cm 60. Bushes itshalwe imigqa ukuba uvalo ukuvumela ukufinyelela okulula umtshali isitshalo ngasinye. Ngokuvamile ku abamba ukushisa ukuze 6 metres uphinde uthele kancane eside 3 amamitha ezihlabayo ububanzi itshalwe 46-48 utamatisi imibhede ezimbili ezimbili imigqa ngayinye. Lena inani lemali. Nge leliqhinga zokutshala kungenziwa ngokufanele lisetshenziswe abamba ukushisa kanye ukuvimbela ukuqina, okuyinto Uphatha kabi ukuthuthukiswa yimuphi isiko, okubangela ukuntula ukukhanya, ubunzima emazombezombe, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusabalala kwezifo. Izimfuneko efanayo ifakwa phambili futhi utamatisi Intuition F1. Ukutshala nokunakekela akunzima, kodwa kudingeka banamathele emithethweni ethile.

Utamatisi e greenhouse

ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo kule abamba ukushisa - isibambiso izitshalo esizayo, uqala ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo abatshalwé greenhouse. Bala izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ukunakekelwa isitshalo ezinjalo kuba utamatisi Intuition F1. Izibuyekezo balimi abakhula onyakeni wokuqala lokhu hybrid, kuyadida ekunqumeni lezi zinyathelo:

• Ngo emva kokutshala ngezinsuku zokuqala, izitshalo akudingeki ukuthambisa. Ngokuvamile elinde izinsuku ezingu-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, utamatisi imile izimpande, bese kufinyelelwa ukuchelela.
• Amazinga amanzi ukunisela akufanele kube ngaphansana 20-22 ° C.
• Ngaphambi zom Intuition F1 bazithela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5. Amanzi ukusetshenziswa izinga sikabhanana - 1.5 amalitha.
• Phakathi zom ukuthambisa luyanda 4-5 amalitha per 1 ehlathini.
• nezihlahla Ukunisela kufanele iyimbangela, kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni njengoba kusihlwa waterings ukukhuthaza ukwakheka condensate, okuyinto ifilimu enamathela ewela utamatisi.
• Ukuze silondoloze lokushisa elikhulu kanye nomswakama. Amazinga ukhululekile kakhulu kuyinto 25-28 ° C emini 18-20 ° C ebusuku.
• Ungesabi ukuba baveze ukufika - utamatisi qakala okusalungiswa. A ukupholisa ngemva kwamahora angu-2 ukuchelela - imfuneko inkanuko izithelo isethi.

Garter futhi pasynkovanie

Njengoba Intuition F1 - utamatisi (balimi Izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi), ngokwanda angenamkhawulo we isiqu, kuba garter saziso. Chitha ke ngezinsuku 3-7 emva zitshala. Kuyadingeka ukusiza izitshalo ukumelana kobukhulu izithelo wathela. Material ngoba garters Udinga ukukhetha elilodwa ukuthi ngeke ukulimaza stem utamatisi. Garter zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi zakhe isithombe - umugqa noma ifreyimu.

Enye inqubo kudingekile - pasynkovanie limelela ukususwa amahlumela ezavela axils amahlamvu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngempela, ngoba yakha utamatisi e 1 noma 2 umoba, aqaphelisise kumiswa amahlumela futhi bawasuse ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. kumiswa eyenzeke yabo ukukhula ngokushesha zizonciphisa izithelo ekwakhekeni, kuholele ukuqina futhi ngabe ukubambezela nokuvuthwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo angaphansi kumiswa eziqinile amahlumela lateral, kuba nesizotha kakhulu utamatisi eziningi. La makilasi osebenza Intuition utamatisi F1. inkampani Agricultural "Gavrish" izibuyekezo nzalo lapho agcizelele ongaphakeme ukukhula zokutholwa linikeza abathengi eziningi utamatisi ezinjalo. Susa amaswidi kufanele uqaphele, ungakwazi ukugqashula noma usike kubo. Kungcono ukuba baqhube umsebenzi onjalo ekuseni.

yokudla

Njenganoma yimuphi isitshalo ubude, utamatisi zidinga yokudla gqwa. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi utamatisi Intuition F1. Ukutshala, ukusinda ehlathini, nokuthuthukiswa kwalo okwalandela kuncike isicelo ilungile futhi uhambisane izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze izitshalo.

I yokudla wokuqala emva kokutshala wenziwa emva kwezinsuku 10-15: 10 amalitha amanzi buhlanjululwe 30 amagremu nitrophosphate kanye 0.5 amalitha mullein ketshezi. Norma zidla isihlahla - 1 ilitha. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, utamatisi avundiswa futhi, 10 amalitha amanzi afudumele thatha 30 amagremu potassium sulfate umanyolo "fertility." Umanyolo esifanayo uzodinga ukuthi uphinde emavikini amabili.

Ukunamathela lezi amathiphu, kulula ukuba sikhule utamatisi abamba ukushisa Intuition F1. Izibuyekezo nezithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukucacisa ngokukhethekile ukutshala lolu isiko aphakeme.