Lungisa futhi malocclusion amazinyo: incazelo, izithombe, ukulungiswa

Ukumamatheka enhle kukunikeza ithuba elikhulu impumelelo empilweni siqu kanye nomphakathi, inikeza ithemba xaxa indoda. Ukumamatheka wayephelele, kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi esincane nsuku impilo yomlomo. Nokho, ezweni lanamuhla kunezinkinga eziningi ezahlukene ezihlobene ne ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo yomuntu, ikhambi okuzokwenza ezidinga isikhathi ngaphezu kwamaminithi ambalwa ngosuku. Omunye lezi zinkinga - malocclusion amazinyo.

imiqondo Basic: ilungelo futhi malocclusion amazinyo

namazinyo bite - lesi sakhiwo ethile emhlathini womuntu. Noma yimuphi bite akunakubangelwa omunye izigaba ezimbili: ilungelo futhi malocclusion amazinyo. Malocclusion libizwa dizokklyuziya. Umuntu ngamunye isakhiwo zabo ngabanye emhlathini kanye ukuhlola isimo occlusion can kuphela wamazinyo. Iqiniso lokuthi malocclusion akuyona njalo sokugembula futhi ngokuvamile Akudingi ukuhlinzwa maxillofacial. Wamehlo - wamazinyo kanye bomsebenzi omkhulu, inikeza ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo kanye iziyaluyalu dentition ezihlukahlukene ebusweni.

Izimpawu lesifanele bite namazinyo

occlusion elungile abantu ihlanganisa indawo amazinyo ukuze irowu engenhla olwesithathu ihlanganisa irowu aphansi kanye engenhla molars contact waqiniswa phansi. Nge bite esifanele amazinyo lwaleli engenhla libhekene ukuma semi okusaqanda kanye nosayizi ke kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo phansi. Nge efanele occlusion okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi Ukugcwala amazinyo.

Indoda kokulunywa unenkululeko obunobunye ubuso okusaqanda nge phansi ngokugcwele izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. namazinyo ukuluma kokulungile nokungalungile, singasho, ukunqunywa okunemibandela, ngoba bite lesifanele kwenzeka iphesenti elincane labantu. Ngokuvamile kukhona ngeziphambeko encane evela kuyinsakavukela.

Amazinyo musa abaphila futhi ngezinye ifomu lokuvala omunye umugqa oqondile futhi ngokucacile zivaliwe emhlabeni azungezwe, lolu hlobo uxhumano namazinyo ngokuthi pincer bite.

Lapho ingxenye interdigitation aphansi udlulisela phambili kancane. occlusion okunjalo amazinyo ngokuthi prognetichesky.

Lapho interdigitation emgqeni kokubili emhlathini kancane phambili ukusheshe, ngemva kokulunywa amazinyo ngokuthi - bite biprognatichesky.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezahlukene amazinyo bite kungaholela yokulimala inkulumo, phakathi kokulungile nokungalungile. kokwelashwa kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo abanokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene enkulumweni.

Yini enikeza kokulunywa lesifanele

Lungisa futhi malocclusion amazinyo umuntu ngokwanele kunemiphumela ehlukile ezinganeni isimo umzimba iyonke. bite Lungile ikuvumela ukuhlafuna ukudla, okuyinto kunciphisa amathuba izinkinga wokugaya ukudla, ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ngangokunokwenzeka ekusebenzeni amazinyo egcwele. Kulokhu, umthwalo emalungeni emhlathini ngokulinganayo basakaza, izicubu periodontal akuyona ekuthonyweni umonakalo mechanical, ikhono ukuthuthukisa inkulumo ngaphandle izinkinga.

malocclusion

Malocclusion - uhlobo zokugula eholela nokwephula.

Ukungakwazi kohlelo kwamazinyo ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yayo ngqo kwenza ukuphila komuntu akuyona kuphela ungakhululekile ngokuya yokudla, ukukhuluma kanye nokudonsa umoya, kodwa futhi eba kuyo izakhiwo ezahlukene. With anomaly eqinile kwenzeka maxillodental uMnyango ukuhlanekezela ubuso. Malocclusion kuholela inani elikhulu namazinyo lilimele.

Izinhlobonhlobo malocclusion

Orthodontists kukhona izinhlobo ezinhlanu eyinhloko malocclusion:

1. occlusion Distal nge ezifana izakhiwo normal kukhona izingxenye ezimbili emhlathini: athuthukiswe kahle engxenyeni engenhla futhi kancane.
2. Mesial, nge isakhiwo esinjalo ine bite normal Ezansi umhlathi. Lesi sakhiwo kunomthelela omubi ukubukeka umuntu futhi imisebenzi eyisisekelo umhlathi.
3. Overbite. Ngenxa isakhiwo engafanele umthwalo oyinhloko ewela amazinyo eside.
4. Vula - kuba version eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu isikhundla ezingasadingeki we emihlathini emlonyeni. Umthamo enjalo nemihlathi engenhla nengezansi abekho ukuxhumana nomunye. Lokhu zokugula umphumela kakhulu silulumagama, ukuhlafuna ukudla nokugwinya.
5. bite Cross kwenzeka kaningi izingane ubudala encane, nale alunywe emhlathini wakhe ephansi, kwesokudla okuxubile noma kwesokunxele isihlobo ukuba engxenyeni engenhla.

Sesihlole amazinyo ukuluma okulungile nokungalungile. Photo ngaphasi azokunikela ithuba ngijwayele ambalwa anomalies ethandwa.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu zokuhluka

Izimbangela malocclusion ngempela nhlobonhlobo, esimweni ngasinye kumele ngamunye zezikhali e kwadokotela. Ngakho, occlusion distal ezakhiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi chromosomal ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo izifo ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni noma pathologies ukuthi zizuzwe.

I malocclusion ilungile futhi amazinyo kakhulu ukuthonywa ayilibalanga ebuntwaneni ezibuhlungu elihlobene ne umonakalo dentition ebusweni. Okunjalo enokuhlangenwe nakho ekukhalipheni izifo ebuntwaneni ezifana yamathambo noma izimila nakho kungaholela ekwakhekeni pathologies.

Futhi kwi ukwakheka kokulunywa lesifanele kuthinta ukudla okunempilo ukuthi ingane kufanele zithole ngokobudala yakhe. Kakade ngesonto lama-20 zokuphila ingane iqala inqubo ezilamatshe aligugu amazinyo, uma ingane ibele, unina kufanele udle kakhulu ngendlela imikhiqizo kungenzeka equkethe fluoride ne-calcium.

kwakhiwa Esinye isizathu sokuba okuyinto malocclusion, - sokwenziwa okungafanele.

Bite ezinganeni

namazinyo ukuluma okulungile nokungalungile ezinganeni - udaba ehlukile. Kwakuphakathi an zakuqala yobudala kwakhiwa emhlathini nowasibeka isisekelo ngekusasa bite. Izingane ibele kaningi izingane ku yokufakelwa kwakhiwa kokulunywa lesifanele. Isizathu esiyinhloko, okungaholela pathologies - imbobo enkulu kule ingono, ngoba kulesi simo umhlathi ongezansi akusho ahlanganyele emsebenzini.

Esinye isizathu sokuthuthukisa malocclusion - kungcono imikhuba emibi, efana ukukhotha iminwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhuba kancane ngendlela ebonakala ingenangozi ezakhiwe igebe phakathi kwamazinyo aso.

Futhi zibulale ukuthuthukiswa emhlathini zisencane imikhuhlane njalo (sinusitis, rhinitis, njll)

Ukuvimbela ngeziphambeko

Ukuze ukwakheka kokulunywa lesifanele kumele akhokhe ikakhulukazi uMnyango ukunakwa maxillodental kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ingane, kuyoba esikhathini esizayo ukuqeda ukuphathwa eside futhi ezibizayo.

Phakathi ukwakheka namazinyo unomphela kudingeka siqiniseke ukuba ahlole wamazinyo, okuyinto esimweni malocclusion linqume ukwelashwa okungcono.

ukwelashwa

izindlela zesimanje ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa emkhakheni orthodontics ubanzi kakhulu futhi ukwazi ukubhekana Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwabo. namazinyo ukuluma kwesokudla kanye nokwelashwa okungalungile buye bashintsha, isiguli ngasinye kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe ibanga imisebenzi.

Izindlela eziyinhloko yokulwa malocclusion zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo.

ofeleba esikhiphekayo. Le ndlela emzabalazweni iziguli kumiswa amazinyo unomphela angakafakwa igcwaliswe. Ukuze leli qembu kuhlanganisa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13-15 iminyaka. Kapu ukhululekile ukugqoka ebusuku, le ndlela kuyosisiza ekulweni kwezinso ezincane, njenge amaqoqo ngabanye kanye kuhlanekezela amazinyo.

Ukufakwa kubakaki. Nale ndlela besokunxele ogibele izinyo ngayinye, zingaba amathuluzi noma metal noma sobumba. Gqoka izinhlelo ezinjalo njalo kudingeka. Isikhathi ukwelashwa incike uhlobo pathologies. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu asebenzelana ngayo malocclusion. Ngokuvamile ukulungisa ukunemba okuphezulu Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo, ukuze abanye hlukana. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke izikhala ezingenalutho zigcwele, ukuluma siqondile. Indlela kufanelekile kokubili omdala nengane.

ukulungiswa Steel ka malocclusion. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukulungisa pathologies oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho ezinye izindlela ungakwazi ukuthola umphumela. Ngokuvamile, operation ezifana ehlala njalo amahora ambalwa, ihlolwe ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa ezingelapheka degree ngokuphelele noma ingxenye malocclusion wesithathu eyinkimbinkimbi, lo ukusonteka ezahlukene dentition ebusweni, emhlathini ithambo asymmetry.

Laser ukuchayeka izicubu ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwezicubu, kudingeka ngokukhethekile phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Lena indlela olwengeziwe ukwelashwa ngokuzimela ukulungisa bite alisetshenziswa. Kwangathi babe sesimeni laser isinyathelo futhi ukulungisa malocclusion amazinyo, njengoba ikhuthaza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha futhi kuvimbela ukuxakeka.

bite zokugula inkinga evamile

Inkinga nge kokulunywa kwenzeka hhayi kuphela abantu, isibonelo, izinja futhi yilesi sifo. Ukulunywa amazinyo izinja okulungile nokungalungile kutholakala kaningi njengokuthanda ezingabantu. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu lokhu anomaly zifana izimbangela pathologies e abantu, kuba isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo, umthwalo omkhulu phezu ukulimala amazinyo. Bhekana le nkinga kuyadingeka, njengoba malocclusion Imvama ngukulimala esibhakabhakeni, ulimi kwenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna ukudla. Anqume yisilwane amazinyo kokulungile nokungalungile nomdlwana kunzima ngempela, ngoba ngemva kwamasonto 28, lapho cishe bonke ubisi zaba sesibalo samazinyo, kukhona ushintsho egxilile (izimpande) amazinyo.

Izindlela zokubhekana nayo malocclusion e izinja

Indlela ukwelapha malocclusion ezinjeni singakwazi ukubona udokotela kuphela abaneziqu ethize. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu ze-non-kuhlinzwa yokuchayeka kukhona uhlelo esikhiphekayo futhi okungezona esikhiphekayo. Ngokuba non-esikhiphekayo metal izakhiwo zifana besokunxele ukuthi usethe abantu. A esikhiphekayo ubheke amapuleti eyenziwe acrylic noma irabha indandatho. Bona uvumelane snugly emazinyweni inja futhi isuswe ngesikhathi sokudla. Le ndlela iphumelela kuphela unyaka, inqubo obengeziwe bite ukulungiswa senzeka esebenzisa kubakaki.