Isifo samaphaphu iyathelelwana?

Isifo samaphaphu (ukuvuvukala emaphashini) livame bemvelo virus. Isifo samaphaphu kuyinto acute izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Imbangela-pneumonia ingavela cishe kunoma iyiphi silwanyana. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana: yobudala lesiguli, indawo lapho yaphathwa - ekhaya noma esibhedlela uma esibhedlela, kulokho umnyango, isimo namasosha omzimba futhi impilo umzimba sika jikelele. Isifo samaphaphu - isifo yesibili, futhi kwenzeka njengoba kwetintfo ezinye izifo.

Izimpawu main pneumonia ezikhulayo ukukhwehlela, okuyinto isikhathi eside aluphumeleli, okuvame umkhuhlane uyabanda noma ukuthi ngeke uhambe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ukuwohloka kwesimiso lesiguli emva ngcono okwesikhashana, ukusetshenziswa paracetamol kungasizi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, kukhona iphika ezingeni lokushisa ongaphakeme, ukuphaphatheka isikhumba on isizinda izimpawu ezibandayo , ukukhwehlela kufanelekile uma uzama sengidonsa umoya.

Abaningi bayazibuza: Ingabe i-pneumonia esithathelwanayo? Kuze kube muva nje kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala emaphashini - akuyona esithathelwanayo. Nokho, ubufakazi yamuva ibonisa ukuthi i-pneumonia iyathelelwana.

Ngo-1994, izifundo ezinkulu yalesi sifo sezenziwe e-United States, futhi wathola ukuthi i-pneumonia kuyimbangela wesine ehamba phambili yokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 36% kwabasebenzi bezempilo abasebenza eminyangweni Pulmonology, waphathwa inyumoniya unyaka ngamunye. Ikakhulukazi kulezi zinyanga engamashumi amabili, emhlabeni wonke sekube nezigameko eziwumshayabhuqe pneumonia (kekulu wahlasela 2002, China, Vietnam Singapore).

Isifo samaphaphu iyathelelwana kubantu abane buthaka omzimba: ukuhlinzwa othola, kwangemva kokubeletha abesifazane, abantu abaye baba imikhuhlane noma imfuluwenza, i-AIDS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase iziguli engozini yokuthola izifo ngaphansi izifo: isifuba somoya, umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Futhi, i-pneumonia iyathelelwana ngoba izigaba ezilandelayo abantu: ababhemayo, izingane enyakeni 1, abantu oneminyaka engu-65 eminyakeni, abantu ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Ngoba bonke abantu bonke abakulo mkhakha ingozi lesi sifo singumbulali wokugoma nenyumoniya.

Lesi sifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni kumuntu ogulayo endaweni enempilo.

Ukuthuthukiswa pneumonia anganikela a supercooling, ukucindezeleka eqinile emzimbeni kanye Neuro-kwengqondo.

inyumoniya - isifo okungathí sina okudinga ukwelashwa saziso ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kanye kokuqondisa emitholampilo eside. Uma asho into ukuvuvukala zakhishwa emaphashini, ingase ibonise imiphumela i-pneumonia. Ngokuvamile abantu baye pneumonia, iphaphu izilonda ahlale sclerosis kukhona ukuvuvukala, kunezindawo wamaphaphu kubhidlika. Lokhu kuholela hypoxia, buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, kuphakamisa ukumelana ukwehla ekungenweni. Ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo engaveza toxemia emathunjini. Ukuvuvukala emaphashini kungaholela iziyaluyalu kwegazi neuropathy ukuhluleka inhliziyo.

Imiphumela pneumonia engaveza njengoba esikhathini ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo futhi ngaphansi kwesimo ekuthuthukiseni isimo lesiguli.

Izinkinga of wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala kungaba ukwehluleka oyingozi zokuphefumula, effusion pleural, meningitis, ithumba, esibhibhayo we wamaphaphu, edema yamaphaphu, endocarditis, septicemia.

Ukwelashelwa i-pneumonia kumele kwenziwe njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela uzokwazi ukukhetha yokwelapha kwesokudla ukuze ubuyisele ku isakhiwo evamile wamaphaphu nemisebenzi yabo. Ngesikhathi exacerbation lesi sifo lapho nenyumoniya iyathelelwana, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inyumoniya - sina ngempela futhi isifo esiyingozi lapho kuqubuka of a uthintane kangcono udokotela ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Ziqaphele impilo yabo futhi unakekele!