-X-ray isithombe: incazelo inqubo, emagama kanye nezincomo

Radiography ngenye indlela ukufunda ngesisekelo ke - ukuthola umfanekiso esinqunyiwe ngu-X ray. Umphumela ngokuvamile etholwe eMhlanganweni ekhishwa-X-ray ifilimu noma (uma isetshenziswa apparatuses digital) esikrinini qapha noma iphepha. ucwaningo Kususelwa x-reyi idlule izicubu zomzimba. X-ray ivame ukusetshenziselwa njengoba indlela yokuhlola. Ukuze uthole imiphumela esinembile usebenzisa-X-ray isithombe projection ezimbili.

Chest-X-ray

Radiography OGC (kwesifuba) - okuvame kakhulu wokuhlola indlela owembula zokugula we izinhlelo zokuphefumula futhi senhliziyo, izimbambo, emgogodleni thoracic, okuholela ukulimala nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

kanjani X-ray? Kudlulwa umzimba futhi izitho, bona esikuthola ehlukile. Umphumela se-X-ray. Izicubu izakhiwo ayazika avele mhlophe kuso, labo ethambile - amnyama. Ngemva ukuthuthukiswa kanye omiswe radiologist ihlola isithombe okuholela. -X-ray isithombe emaphashini iyobonisa konke ukuqina zokugula, uma ikhona, ukhombe izifo kunokwenzeka.

amakhamera Modern digital enza kube lula ukucubungula, umthamo ngemisebe is kakhulu ziyancipha. Kukhona imishini mobile evumela ukuthi wena ukuba uhlole iziguli esembhedeni ngenxa yokugula.

The kungenzeka-X-ray kanye nencazelo imiphumela

X-reyi yesifuba kusiza ukuthola lezi zifo ezilandelayo emzimbeni:

• uhlelo zokuphefumula: ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, cystic yamaphaphu, pleurisy, isifo sofuba, umdlavuza, atelectasis, inyumoniya. -X-ray izithombe ngokushesha decrypts udokotela ubona amathuba isifo.
• Isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: myocarditis, pericarditis, izinguquko inhliziyo ngosayizi.
• Mediastinum: displacement kwezakhiwo, mediastinitis.
• Osteo-kwemisipha Uhlaka esifubeni: waphuka we sternum noma izimbambo, amathambo, hemothorax, pneumothorax, ukulimala mediastinal, inhliziyo.

Futhi, zama-X ray isetshenziswa ukulandelela okubakhona yokutakula ekwelapheni i-pneumonia. Nokho, X-ray akakwazi ngokuthi jikelele indlela yokuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, i-X-ray ukuze bahlole isimo isimila bengayi, njengoba ucwaningo kukhawulwe iziguli umile. Ngokuba abanjalo Emacaleni angakajayeleki a CT scan.

Uma kuhunyushwa umphumela-X-ray isithombe udokotela OGC ihlola ubukhulu kanye ukuma mediastinum, isakhiwo se-thorax futhi izicubu zomzimba ezithambile, obala yamaphaphu ensimini umfutho iphethini, isikhundla kanye nesakhiwo izimpande emaphashini, sinuses futhi yakha pleural domes diaphragmatic.

izinqubo Ukulungiselela futhi ukufeza

Ukuze esimweni inqubo WGC akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Udokotela incoma ukuthi akhumule yakho futhi ubucwebe endaweni ukuba zishiswe. Udinga ukususa zonke izinto ezingase ziphazamise lobu cwaningo (izibuko, amazinyo okufakelwa). Uma kukhona isidingo khona isihlobo esigulayo, it is wagqoka zokuzivikela phambili iphinifa.

Ukuthatha iingubo, isiguli ubhekene amapuleti lokushicilela. Udokotela ushiya ikamelo kuya etafuleni in nethimba lakhe isidingo ukukhulisa emahlombe, enganga kuze kube ipuleti kafushane ukubamba umoya wakho. Hambisa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka. Uma isiguli akunakwenzeka ukuthatha isikhundla mpo, ibekwe phezu kwetafula. Amsize ezingenziwa nomkhaya noma umhlengikazi.

Examination kuyinto kobuhlungu, akubangi ukungakhululeki. Okuwukuphela ukungakhululeki - lokushisa cool egunjini. -X-ray isithombe uzolunga emizuzwini engu-15. Uzonikezwa ngokushesha, kanye incazelo. Kulesi sisekelo, udokotela ukuxilonga noma ubheke luhlolo ezengeziwe.

Zamazinyo-X-ray

-X-ray Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile amazinyo. Isithombe hhayi kuphela ikuvumela ukulandelela sifo, kodwa liveza ngeziphambeko isakhiwo umhlathi. -X-ray uphethwe kubalulekile lapho ukhetha okungcono ekwelashweni ongakhetha.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana x-ray isithombe amazinyo:

• Ukubuka ungaphezulu. Lokhu isifinyezo ivumela udokotela ukuhlola wonke-panorama we dentition ukucacisa inombolo yabo, bheka unerupted namazinyo iziqalo. Futhi kubonisa isakhiwo yokwakheka emhlathini, sinuses. shot ungaphezulu Kubalulekile nokufakelwa kwamazinyo kokusiluma ukulungiswa, ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo.
• Bite. Kungenjalo, isithombe esinjalo libizwa interproximal radiographs. Uhlobo ezivamile isifinyezo. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola of isifo periodontal, ukubola kwamazinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi bite isithombe ukwenza ngemva kokumiswa umqhele ukuhlola ngokunemba we inqubo.
• Siqondiswe. Nge shot sextant, ungabona kahle ukuthi kubukeka sengathi izinyo ezimbi, setha ezifanele ukwelashwa lwemithi. isithombe Siqondiswe ikuvumela ukubona kuze kube amazinyo amane.
• Digital. ukuhlola Safe yesimanje. 3D-x-ray kunikeza ithuba uthole isithombe esicacile yonke dentition namazinyo ngabanye. Isithombe ngakuthathu uboniswa, ngemuva udokotela cwaningo inquma ukwelashwa.

Inqubo yokwenza isithombe

-X-ray isithombe namazinyo wenziwa izincomo wamazinyo: uma ukuthola caries, nge malocclusion, periodontal isifo izicubu, nge pulpitis, izinhlumba, ukulimala emhlathini, abscesses.

Ngaphambi cwaningo kuyanconywa ukuba nesineke suka yonke imikhiqizo metal, ubucwebe: bangakwazi baphendukezele idatha yesithombe. Kuphethe inqubo incike uhlobo isithombe. Isifundo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngemisebe has umthamo ubuncane. Iseshini senzeka egumbini ekhethekile. Isiguli eluma phansi ifilimu photosensitive, kufanele kube phakathi idivayisi iphinde isivivinyo izinyo.

Esifundweni ngu radiovisiograph nesineke ikhompyutha ukugqoka iphinifa ekhethekile, inzwa efakwe endaweni yocwaningo kanye ijoyina iyunithi. Umphumela uboniswa kukhompyutha.

Lapho usebenzisa i-orthopantomograph radiograph wenziwa kanje: isiguli siqala emshinini okala eqondiswa ukwesekwa kwesilevu. Amazinyo aboshezelwa iyunithi okungadingi ukuxhumanisa kuze kube imihlathi. Isiguli kufanele nime. Idivayisi uzungeza izikhathi eziningana nxazonke ekhanda. Izithombe ingatholakala ngosuku olufanayo.

sokuqonda isithombe

Kususelwa udokotela-X-ray ubhala isiphetho namazinyo lapho amazinyo kubonisa isibalo, usayizi, futhi indawo yabo. Zonke zokugula Kutholwe kukhonjiswa esitokisini.

Isithombe siveza indawo ngayinye ngezinyo, ukuthambekela, ithambo impilo. Elihlwelwayo esithombeni ibonisa pulpitis, dentikli. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono koqweqwe lwawo caries izindlela. Lapho ukuminyana kuyehla, ukukhanya ebonakalayo. Uma caries eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhubazekile izinyo isakhiwo, akhiwa granulomas.

It kungatholakala simila - ecacile eyohlobo isakhiwo nentaba ijamo side. Simila sise impande ngezinyo, kungaba ezincane nezinkulu. izinhlumba elikhulu kungathinta namazinyo amabili nje. periodontitis Okungalapheki ubonakala njengeNkosi ukuhwalala amadlingozi isithombe phezulu impande. Nge periodontitis encishisiwe umnkantsha esifundeni ebonakalayo, izinqubo ebonakalayo atrophic nezinguquko sclerotic.

X-ray yomgogodla

Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo udokotela incoma ukuthi-X-ray isithombe yomgogodla?

• Lapho ubuhlungu wesibeletho, thoracic kanye lumbar nomgogodla.
• Lapho imisipha lumbar ubuhlungu Lokudabuka akucacile.
• Lapho nokukhawulela ukuhamba nasemilenzeni.
• Ukuze ukulimala, uwela kanye nokulimala.
• Uma usola izinguquko esiwohlozayo emathanjeni.
• Ngo sitholakele ukuhlanekezela, osteochondrosis, ukugobeka komhlandla.

X-ray Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe emisebenzi ezimbili: ezilingene ngqo. Izincazelo-X-ray izithombe zithathwa radiologist, yena ihlola wabuka amathambo, izikhala phakathi kwawo, ukushuba umbala, khona ngamaqhubu. Ngemva kwalokho ingcweti onekhono uyakwazi ngokushesha lokwenza ukuxilongwa, ukucacisa Izibikezelo kungenzeka futhi isidingo sokwelashwa kuhlinzwa.

Injani inqubo

Ukuze isifinyezo yomgogodla engenhla akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Uma sitadisha esifundeni lumbosacral, kutuswa ukulungiselela kusengaphambili:

• Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze amathumbu ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho uphethwe kuyoba nzima ukuyibeka kwesokudla.
• Khipha ku ekudleni izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi inqubo, imikhiqizo ekhuthaza ukuvutshelwa: isinkwa, ubisi, pulses, fibre indawo.
• Eva kwakusihlwa akufanele ushiywe ngaphandle ngaphambi inqubo - ibhulakufesi.
• Ukuze uyeke utshwala nokubhema.
• Ngaphambi inqubo ukuze ahlanze wamathumbu usebenzisa i enema.
• Ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula emzimbeni akufanele iqukathe metal.
• Hlala namanje.

Ukuhlola isiguli ngokuphelele kobuhlungu. Wawunamafutha imizuzu 10-15. Isithombe nencazelo ngokushesha wakhipha.