Kuyini iphrinta. izinhlobo ezikhona

Mhlawumbe nje umuntu okude kakhulu bama-computer kungenzeka sibe nesithakazelo kulokho iphrinta. Manje, lezi amadivaysi ukuyiprinta babé de empeleni waba indinganiso, hhayi kuphela ehhovisi, kodwa futhi amakhompyutha ekhaya. Ngenxa izindleko iphansana zokuthenga ezifana liyasuswa esigabeni oyi-okulungiselelwe endaweni izindleko yokusebenza. Isibonelo, nge nenshisekelo efanele, ungathola entsha iphrinta inkjet uhlobo kuphela $ 20, elitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.

Namuhla sibheka ukuthi yini iphrinta. Umbuzo kuphela kubonakala eziwubala. Izibalo imibuzo injini yokusesha ukhiqiza cishe kwesigamu sesigidi yamagama ahlobene. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abanikazi computer musa nje ufuna ukusebenzisa idivayisi ukuphrinta, kodwa futhi ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa iphrinta.

Ngenhlanhla, le divayisi ingenye kakhulu elula (yebo, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umsebenzisi). Zwisisa ukuthi iphrinta, yebo, umuntukazana can, engayazi amakhompyutha.

Ngakho, iphrinta - lena kudivayisi ezikhethekile zangaphandle ukuthi yakhelwe ukubonisa umbhalo ephepheni nesithombe. Industrial onobuhle ziyakwazi zokunyathelisa ku ngezinto ezahlukene, ezifana Indwangu. Kufanele yokususa kahle ngezinye izikhathi okwenzeka owawuthi iphrinta ongaqhathaniswa umshini wokubhala mechanical, lapho "odlulela" inkinobho ikhompyutha. Lokhu kunjalo kancane kuphela, nakuba imizamo ukwakha izinqumo lawo magatsha (UniPrinter). Umgomo we operation bahluke, futhi akukho izimpawu ngomumo eyenziwe, zishaya ngokusebenzisa tape ephepheni, akukho.

Okwamanje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amaphrinta:-matrix dot, inkjet kanye laser. Kuyinto lezi izinhlobo angathengwa ezitolo. Esinye isici esiyinhloko - ikhono ukubonisa isithombe ku umbala ephepheni. Ngezinye izikhathi imithombo ehlukene zibonisa uhlobo lwesine - Sublimation, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu eqolo, ngakho ekhaya asisebenzi.

Dot-matrix amaphrinta asetshenziselwa imaging ubuchwepheshe akusebenzi. Esikhathini ikhanda ukuphrinta ezihambayo eduze Ishidi inaliti block lapho, ngokuhambisana master imiyalo isilawuli hit indawo oyifunayo yonkana tape paper elifakwe ngoyinki. Noma yimuphi umfanekiso kuhlanganise izincwadi kumiswa amachashazi. Ukuhamba inaliti ngamunye inikezwa yi miniature Solenoid ikhoyili. Impinging ngenani izinaliti, 9 noma se-24, kuncike izinga ukuphrinta. I-bezitshela ukuthi kungcono.

ubuchwepheshe ngemifanekiso: ongaphakeme ukuphrinta ijubane futhi umsindo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Nokho, indlela matrix outputting ephepheni isasetshenziswa imali amarejista kanye ATM.

Inkjet ukuphrinta okwamanje ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba laba amadivaysi bekuvumela ukuba uthole eliphezulu umbala isithombe, futhi izindleko izixazululo, kokubili ekuqaleni sihloko okukhulunywa, uphansi. I ikhanda ukuphrinta uchungechunge Imibhobho esemzimbeni ezincane lapho inki ungene amathonsi iphepha okukhipha ukuthi yakha isithombe. Paints anemibala ehlukene (ezine, kuhlanganise black) eziqukethwe iziqukathi ekhethekile - Iphrinta cartridges. Kuye lobuchwepheshe isixazululo amaconsi kusukela Imibhobho esemzimbeni kungenzeka extruded ngokusebenzisa Piezo (Epson) futhi ezishisayo (Canon) nemiphumela.

Manje is ezikhulayo ngokuthandwa ukuthola laser onobuhle. Basebenzisa lesi simiso yokudala ebhekiwe laser ugongolo izithombe kwi ujikelezisa sigubhu iyunithi. Ngokulandelayo, ukukhokhiswa electrostatic sisetshenziswa kuso toner (powder) baqhubeka ephepheni, kokuba fixed lokushisa eliphezulu unaphakade (baking).

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bangibuza umbuzo mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa iphrinta. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezidingekayo: ukuxhuma iphrinta kwikhompyutha yakho, ithebhulethi ixhunyiwe, ukufaka abashayeli, khetha uhlelo "Phrinta".