I GeForce 660 GTX: izici ukubuyekezwa kanye nobufakazi

PC ukuguqulwa ibe agcwele umshini wokudlala ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme isheduli iqala ikhadi vidiyo. Lokhu eyisisekelo ohlelweni ingxenye obhekene isibonisi izinga "izithombe" futhi ngokuvamile kabusha Gameplay. Okwamanje, emakethe linikeza eziningi ongakhetha for a ehloniphekile kakhulu ihluzo ikhadi ezingaba "ukudonsa" yomdlalo, ukusebenza ngo yesimanje 3D-ihluzo. Kulesi zezitsha uchungechunge kanye model of the GTX GeForce 660, lapho onjiniyela baye bazama ukusebenzisa ikhono wangaphambili ingxenye ihluzo ikhadi, kanye ukwethula eziningi imibono ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ingcaca ingxenye. Le modeli iqala umugqa omusha ihluzo amakhadi esekelwe processor GK106. Lokhu isizathu juqu for izici yokusebenzisa yedivaysi Nokho, okuyinto, kubangele izahlulelo kuyadida phakathi abanikazi ikhadi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ikhadi isiqophi

Imodeli inkomba kusukela NVIDIA GTX 660 ingumkhiqizo kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi Kepler GK106 platform chungechunge. Nakuba ukwenziwa idivayisi ukwenziwa inqubo 28-NM, uma iqhathaniswa iwuhlelo GPU GPU GTX 650, uzoboniswa ezisilinganiselayo. Idivayisi ilahlekelwa nomfowabo omdala ukuthi inguqulo yokuthuthukisa GTX 650 wasebenzisa yinhlanganisela sokuqhafaza umnyango ezimbili SMX. Ngenxa yalokho, inikeza imisebenzi 384 ekusakazeni izilimi. Noma kunjalo, GTX GeForce 660 isebenzisa ukusebenza okuhle ngokuya imvamisa ezingaba - inkumbulo isisetshenziswa inikeza imisebenzi 1502 MHz. Futhi, ukusebenza kwalesi oyisibonelo ungakusiza liyokwahlulelwa bezikhali ezishisayo 64 Watts. Kususelwa ukwazana lokuqala ne izici ikhadi ividiyo, kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi kufanelekile izidingo abasebenzisi kakhulu 'nalezo zinto ezifunwa uhulumeni Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa akunjalo elula.

Kuqhathaniswa dlule zukulwane we amalungu efanayo nomkhaya GTX imodeli litholé inani izinguquko eziphawulekayo ngokuya ukushabalalisa ukushisa, ukuxhumana obusebenzayo phakathi izakhi, kanye kakhulu ukucushwa kwe chips. Nokho, lezi zinguquko ayanele ukubeka idivayisi belingana izinguqulo eziphambili Processors isithombe.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokuya ukubuyekeza egcwele lobuchwepheshe idatha ihluzo ikhadi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungaba zihluke kakhulu kuye umenzi. Uma kuqala wakhulelwa, version eziyisisekelo le-NVIDIA le GeForce le GTX 660 uyokwenza njengesisekelo nezinye abakhiqizi, kodwa namuhla ungabona umehluko hhayi kuphela ukusebenza umklamo we-GPU, kodwa futhi ngokuya amakhono obuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, idivayisi has idatha elandelayo:

• GPU - platform GK106.
• Isibalo transistors - komyalelo wokungabi 2.5 Bln.
• Inqubo ubuchwepheshe - 28 NM.
• imvamisa Pamyati- 1.5 GHz.
• Imvamisa iwashi - 1 GHz.
• Memory uhlobo - GDDR5.
• Bus Ububanzi - 192 izingcezu.
• Inani inkumbulo - 2 GB.
• IDirectX - inguqulo 11.
• Raster Conveyors- 24.
• Ukucolisakala amayunithi - 80.

Kubalulekile nikhumbula ukuthi kukhona version ngaphambili zedivayisi - ukuguqulwa NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 TI sika, okuyinto izici inqwaba ukuthungwa amayunithi nokusakaza zonke izilimi, kodwa alahlekelwe e yokugcwalisa kwe-pixel isivinini. Kodwa, umehluko kakhulu usabiza inguqulo kumephu, waziphatha ukudalwa inkampani ZOTAC, ASUS nabanye.

platform Izici

Cishe wonke amalungu umugqa GTX 600 lakhiwa phezu platform processor GK104. Phakathi kwazo kunane-single-processor ikhadi engumuzi NVIDIA le GeForce le GTX 660 TI, kanye inguqulo ye-OEM-abakhiqizi. Empeleni, idivayisi okugcina GK104 esekelwe seludaliwe ngomdlandla ngaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awachitha inkampani isethi zinhlayiya, okuyinto wathinta izinga Computing izinqubo.

Kanye ebukezwe umugqa GTX 660, kwanqunywa ukuba isisekelo wokugaya entsha - GK106. Ngakho, ividiyo ikhadi GeForce GTX 660, ukudayiswa okudayisa, isivele esekelwe platform GK106. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo isikimu entsha processor?

Eyokuqala wesimethri yayo. Kulesi izakhiwo, yinhlanganisela sokuqhafaza iqukethe hhayi ezimbili kodwa multiprocessor eyodwa kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu ngenani amayunithi yezamakhompyutha - okungenani uma iqhathaniswa GeForce GTX 660 TI nenguqulo 650. Kulokhu, Isimanga siwukuthi, amandla inkumbulo, izilungiselelo isilondolozi, futhi imvamisa iwashi kuzo zombili onobuhle basuke kucishe.

Beka endaweni GeForce

NVIDIA Corporation isebangeni ikhadi isiqophi indawo onobuhle lapho kuze kube manje ube impumelelo nge abathengi sibonga isilinganiso ukusebenza kanye nentengo. Lokhu, ngasendleleni, GPU GTX 460 futhi GT 9800, gamers owaziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo GeForce GTX 660 okufushane bayonidlula 460 ukusebenza cishe 2-emhlanjini. Uma siqhubeka lesi sifaniso ne 9800 GT, singabona a ukwanda okuhle FPS - izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igalelo lalo nokwenza kahle inqubo isithombe bese wethula IDirectX 11 ukwesekwa.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngaphansi kwesimo GTX 560 boni ngakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi ikhadi 560 ngokwaso Kwatholakala yimpumelelo, futhi isikhathi eside ngeke sijabulise nabasebenzisi bayo. Noma kunjalo, ezomile izinkomba lobuchwepheshe GeForce GTX 660 2GB idlula Watts yayo 10 ukushisa ukususwa amakhono. By the way, emndenini AMD Radeon onobuhle abaseduze imbangi for energy ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza efanayo - uchungechunge HD 7850.

Inguqulo ka ZOTAC

ZOTAC Onjiniyela ukunikela inguqulo overclocked ekhadini, kanye version ukuthi iseduze lizinga umlobi. Nokho, ngisho base imodeli sebhithi nomkhiqizi akakwazanga ukumelana futhi wamnika imvamisa 993 MHz esikhundleni indinganiso 980 MHz. By the way, ngokusobala version kumila GTX GeForce 660 kusukela NVIDIA ihluzo ikhadi ZOTAC ukhumbuza okufushane TI. Nokho, ukuhlukanisa ngeke kube nzima uma sinake evulekile Ukupholisa uhlelo, ifakwe abalandeli ababili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi ibalazwe abahlinzeke ipuleti encane ngoba ukushisa ukususwa kusukela chips inkumbulo. Ohlangothini ngemuva chip ikhadi do ngaphandle ohlelweni Irediyetha, futhi omunye ipuleti chip ivaliwe kuphela ngesigamu. Kukhona umehluko indlela kudivayisi kurediyetha uhlelo ugesi. Ngakho, uma ziqhathaniswa GeForce GTX 660 TI kungukuthi ezibekwe eduze ipulaki and ekupheleni ebhodini. Kuyinto ngaphezulu indawo evamile ngoba radiators, ekugcineni lokhu kucushwa ilungiselelo inikeza nomphumela ofanayo.

Imodeli kusukela Palit

Taiwanese nomkhiqizi Palit olukhethiwe lufaka ezimbili izinguqulo ihluzo amakhadi eyakhelwe NVIDIA ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, ukuhlukahluka ezahlukene Palit GeForce GTX 660 abe umehluko ambalwa. Le nguqulo eliyisisekelo ushibhile futhi has a design zakudala. Kulokhu, ohlelweni ukupholisa futhi ibhodi wesifunda has a lot of izici ezifanayo kanye ukuguqulwa overclocked. Ezinye izindaba zika-kwemigomo imvamisa kanye namasistimu okusebenza izimo sihambisana izincomo amakhadi NVIDIA kulolu chungechunge.

Ukuze abadlali kuyacaca ukuthi inzalo enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi overclocked isiqophi ikhadi Palit GeForce GTX 660 nge isiqalo 'OS. Iqiniso liwukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunengqondo ukuthenga kungenziwa yahlulelwe imodeli ukuguqulwa imiphumela onjiniyela yenkampani. Ngakho, uma izinga isiqophi namafutha imvamisa kuba 980 MHz, futhi ngefomethi ukusebenza "Boost" ukukhushulwa 1033 MHz, izazi enikeziwe Palit ukusheshisa core GeForce ikhadi 2600 MHz kanye 3900 MHz - isinyathelo, ngoba base futhi izindlela ashukumisayo.

Inguqulo kusukela ASUS

Ngesikhathi nokulahla ASUS ihluzo amakhadi izinguqulo ezine, okuyizinto nentuthuko yezenzakalo GTX 660. I ukuyedlula yenguqulo wazibonakalisa ka ASUS GeForce GTX 660 ngokuqephuza Isiqalo «Game». Kulesi ukuguqulwa kwaba kakhulu anda GPU imvamisa futhi abahlakazekile inkumbulo kancane vidiyo. Labo ujwayelene indlela elisebenza ngayo leli abasebenzisi inkampani ngokuvamile ukwenza kanje: - ukuthola inguqulo yokuqala ikhadi ihluzo, okuyinto eshibhile futhi inikeza NVIDIA Kunconywa izilungiselelo, bese ukwenza ukusheshisa ezimele.

Umbuzo oyinhloko ingabe kungenzeka ukufinyelela amagugu ukuthi okunikezwayo e inguqulo overclocked we GTX 660 le GeForce le ASUS ngaphandle kosizo ekhethekile? Yiqiniso, intuthuko kuyofezwa ngesandla, kodwa base-elementi namanje uhlala zingakwazi ukufunda ngcono umsebenzisi, seduze kangaka ukuthi of "phezulu ekupheleni" izinguqulo leli khadi ASUS ngeke zisebenze.

Intengo udaba

abakhiqizi ikhadi wevidiyo akuyona ingxenye yokuqala ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala siqukethe ephezulu ukusebenza ungumdlali imishini, okwabangela inhlekelele engaphezu kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane. Hlikihla. Isigaba sesibili, ngokulandelana, kuhlanganisa lonke imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi unalo izingxenye ayo amancane, omunye okubandakanya GTX GeForce 660. Intengo ekhadini kuhluka 8 kuya kwezingu-12. Inani ngqo kuncike brand, onobuhle ezikhishwe, izici kanye Ukucaciswa .

okubuyayo ekhadini isiqophi

Euphonious zonke izibuyekezo kuleli khadi ihluzo zingahlukaniswa zibe kulabo abahlobene izici zayo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nemibono on izinzuzo yobuhle. Ngakho, ngokuya izici nokusebenza abadlala bathi ikhadi pretty ovamile, kodwa namanje kucatshangelwa intengo sifaneleka ngokuphelele. Kukhona okuningi okuhlaziya omuhle mayelana quality Yakha GeForce GTX 660. Intengo akuwona neze isabelomali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo 8-10 ayizinkulungwane. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ku elivundile, kodwa ekuthanda ekucindezelekeni. GTX 660, esikhundleni salokho, zimo ezidumaza inganikezi. Uma thina uqhubekela ezicashile yobuhle esisebenzayo wokusebenza amakhadi, abasebenzisi abaningi ekudumiseni ukuzola yayo, compactness kanye ukungabikho okweqile.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana ikhadi isiqophi

I ethile eyinhloko ubhekwa inguquko kuya ekubeni inkundla entsha, ngenxa yalokho ikhadi ihluzo in computer elahlekile ezingaba khona. Lokhu kubonakala izinqubo isithombe eziningi, kuhlanganise sibonisa antialiasing e imidlalo. Ungalondolozi isimo kanye inkumbulo GeForce GTX 660 ku 2G, nakuba, njengoba kwaphawula u-abadlala abanolwazi, ngisho idatha efana, amanye amamodeli ukukhombisa ukusebenza ngcono kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona izilinganiso okwakuchazwa ukubaluleka zalolu hlobo locingo. Ngesikhathi lapho ivela khona ngisho izinkulungwane 8. Kwakubonakala intengo ngokungenangqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhokhela ikhadi isiqophi izici ezinjalo.

isiphetho

Umkhuba wokulala ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe hardware ukugcwaliswa nokuphoqa abakhiqizi ukwakha amandla GPUs nakanjani atholakalayo. NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 onjiniyela abawakhethe hhayi kangcono lo msebenzi, kodwa kukho ethembisa. Babesebenzisa izakhiwo ezintsha, okwagcina ukunciphisa ukusebenza zedivayisi. Ngomqondo othile, lesi sinyathelo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa. Kulabo abaye baba abanikazi ikhadi Yiqiniso, lesi simo akusona aqinisekisayo. Umsebenzisi ithola kakhulu ephezulu, esicatshangelwe kahle futhi ngobuchwepheshe eqoqwe amakhadi kusuka brand odumile, kodwa, ngeshwa, nge ukusebenza zihlubule phansi.