Inkjet iphrinta: cishe 60 eyedlule mayelana nomlando

Emuva ngo-90s maphakathi ukuba kwi-desktop yakho, hhayi engakunaki nokubhuza ezimbi "matrichnik", futhi, compact, "inkjets" enhle okusheshayo yiphupho ezithandwayo zezingoma eziningi, uma kungenjalo baningi kakhulu, abasebenzisi computer isikhala post-Soviet (ku iphrinta laser ke ngisho nokuphupha Anginayo ukuze).

Eyokuqala inkjet iphrinta yasungulwa ngu Siemens phakathi nekhulu-lamashumi amabili. Ngo-1953 waphinde wangena emakethe. Okuningi ngokunembile, kwakungekhona abasebenzisi evamile namuhla inkjet iphrinta, idivaysi ye ukuqopha nesilinganiso imiphumela, esebenzisa lapho indiza inki uketshezi lapho umoya ibhidliza ku amaconsi ahlukene, ukhipha idatha ethile ephepheni.

Umbhali we "inkjets" kuqala kwindlela thina bajwayele bayibheka yinkampani Epson. Futhi kuze kube manje, inkampani njalo onesikhundla ehamba phambili ngokuya inkjet iphrinta yokuthengisa, futhi izigidi zabasebenzisi yombuzo "Hlobo luni inkjet iphrinta kungcono?", Ingabe Unganqikazi ukuphendula "Epson".

Umgomo we operation wokuqala inkjet iphrinta Epson ngokuthi piezoelectric. Ukubhala ikhanda iyunithi yakhiwa izinkulungwane Imibhobho esemzimbeni encane. Ngo umlomo wombhobho ngamunye ephathelene ne-crystal piezoelectric ukukhwezwa diaphragm. Uma crystal is nginomdlandla, ke deforms, kanjalo baphokophelele diaphragm, okuyinto odlulela iconsi kusukela umlomo wombhobho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela ukuphrinta usebhekene izinguquko ezithile (ukusetshenziswa amapuleti piezoelectric, transducers piezoelectric, njll), kodwa isimiso esiyisisekelo sekungamakhulu eminyaka athile ayikashintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho Epson, Piezo ukuphrinta indlela osebenzisa inkampani uMfoweth e amaphrinta yayo.

Canon inkampani ngasekupheleni 70 uye ethuthukisiwe isimiso yokusebenza enyathelisa inkjet, Epson ngaphambilini ezihlongozwayo. Ushintsho main - crystal piezoelectric Esikhundleni Ukushisa isici. Nge iconsi yayo inki endaweni umlomo wombhobho indaba imizuzwana ukuxoxa 400 ºC lokushisa nangaphansi ezishisayo ukunwetshwa amabutho landizela aphume umlomo wombhobho ungene ephepheni. Phrinta lesi simiso ibizwa ngokuthi ukuphrinta ezishisayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa Abaningi e inkjet iphrinta waletha enye baqine khona, eyaziwa kuhlanganise nakwamanye amadivaysi wabo wokunyathelisa - Hewlett-Packard. Ngokwesibonelo, encwadini yakhe "inkjets," kusho le nkampani baqala ukusebenzisa Ushintshe ezishisayo ukuphrinta isimiso, lapho inki ephepheni engabuyeli liquid ngefomu gaseous, okungukuthi, ngisho ngesimo umusi eshubile. Leli akulona ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, njengoba umthetho, izazi bungakhiphi jet amaphrinta Hewlett-Packard e esihlukile. Futhi, in the Hewlett-Packard ekuqaleni 90s necebo ukuthi, ukuxuba ngezabelo ezahlukene ikhayeni, imajenta yellow umbala ink jet iphrinta anganika cishe yimuphi umbala.

Omunye umbandela ezibalulekile yokuhlukanisa zonke amaphrinta inkjet kwaba amakamu amabili, kuba uhlobo printhead. Inkampani Hewlett-Packard futhi Lexmark inki cartridges esetshenziswa ne esakhelwe ukuphrinta amakhanda. Okunye abakhiqizi ezinkulu inkjet iphrinta (Epson, Canon, Xerox, uMfoweth ') printheads esetshenziswa, eziyingxenye iphrinta, kanye igobolondo, eqinisweni, i-inki incane. Nokho, kule minyaka embalwa edlule, inkampani Canon okunengqondo ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe "inkjets" kancane kancane liyasondela ukusetshenziswa cartridges kuhlanganiswe.

Indlela nge igobolondo uhlukane ikhanda ukuphrinta, uye inzuzo yayo esemqoka kuyinto eziphansi ethangini inki uqobo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi amaphrinta basengozini kakhulu kuya omiswe uyinki ekhanda ngenxa Ukuphumula eside. Kubhekwe engathandeki lula ngesonto, ezibucayi - amathathu kuya amane amasonto. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ikhanda ukuphrinta, obiza kufika ku-50% yezindleko iphrinta omusha, ushibhile, njengoba umthetho, ukuthenga iphrinta entsha. Nale ngephrinta kuhlanganiswe ukuphrinta ikhanda, naphezu zibiza kakhulu okudlekayo, bayindlala izinze.

Ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, inkjet abanyathelisi baqala ukuba kancane kancane ehle esiteji, sicindezelwe ekubeni amadivayisi ngokuya eshibhile laser zokunyathelisa. Ohlangothini odlule kwaba ijubane futhi izindleko eliphansi okudlekayo. Kwakubonakala Eminyakeni embalwa nje, futhi inkjet iphrinta ube umkhiqizo niche, kwenzekani "matrichnikom" ngesikhathi esifanele.

New ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kanye popularization of inkjet ukuphrinta inikwe amandla ukuthuthukiswa izithombe digital. Abasebenzisi uthole ithuba ukuba athwale ifilimu kunjiniyela ku darkroom, ngempela cabanga, kodwa kuwufanele endaweni ethile ukuba baphathe izithombe, noma ukwazi ukuphrinta nabo ekhaya? Ngakho, ukunyatheliswa ekhaya isithombe isibe ingxenye lapho inkjet amaphrinta yazuza kabusha. Futhi, ikakhulukazi, uzizwe kahle namanje.