Iyini iCosa Nostra (ukuhumusha)

Elinye lamaqembu obugebengu abathintekayo kakhulu - i-Cosa Nostra - ingaxoxwa kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu, umlando wemvelaphi wayo uyisijabulisa kakhulu.

Umlando "womndeni"

Le ndaba yaqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule edlule ngokuthi "ukuphahla" kwemifula evamile, kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene. Amagundane ayevame ukuqasha abalimi abavamile abafisa ukucebile ngezindlela ezingekho zomthetho. Ngokuhamba kancane, unyaka nonyaka, uCosa Nostra (ukuhunyushwa kwegama elisuka kumculo weSicilian ufana ne "Indaba Yethu") wandisa amandla okuthonya, esuka ekuthungeni kobuqili ukuvula amabhande. Ngakho-ke, ngokunyuka kwemali kanye nenani lamalungu amafia, leli qembu laqhubeka landa ngokwemvelo, landisa izintambo zamandla eCalabria, Apulia naseNaples.

Ukuzama ukuqothula futhi ukuxosha iqembu lama-mafia emasimini abo, imizimba kahulumeni yaseSicily yaphoqa amaNtaliyane ukuba athuthele e-United States, lapho i-Cosa Nostra engazange ihlale khona ngokukhululekile, kodwa cishe eyedwa yabangela ibhizinisi lobugebengu eMelika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseChicago naseNew York.

"Umndeni" ne-cinema

Akumangalisi ukuthi le nhlangano yaba yinto yokuqaphela abantu abanobuciko bokudala ukwakha imisebenzi yobuciko, izincwadi kanye ne-cinema. Phakathi kwamafilimu athandwayo kakhulu, okukhanyisa lokho okushiwo yiCosa Nostra, amafilimu alandelayo ayaziwa:

• "UVallantzaska yizingelosi zokubi." Milan. Iminyaka engu-70. Idolobha lishaywa luvalo yiqembu elidumile lamaFaas Comasina. Umholi weqembu lezigelekeqe nguRenato Vallantzaska, owaziwa ngokuthi "Renault enhle". Endleleni yakhe, akazange aphule izinhliziyo zabantu besifazane abaningi, kodwa futhi wabulala abaningi. Bamfaka iminyaka engu-260.

• "Amazing". Le filimu izotshela indaba yeNdunankulukazi oyinhloko wase-Italy ogama lakhe linguGiulio Andreotti, owasebenza kulokhu okushoyo ngemigomo engu-6 noma engu-7. Wayenomqondo omuhle kakhulu, futhi wayenezixhumanisi ezithile namafiya asekhaya. UGuulio Andreotti wayeyindoda encane ehlekisayo eyazithola ephakathi nendawo yokufa, ukukhathazeka.

• "Capone." Ngemuva kwefilimu ethi "Godfather", idutshulwe nguCoppola ngawo-1970, yaqala ukudubula amafilimu ahlukene mayelana nama-gangster sagas. Njengabanye abaqondisi, uRoger Corman, owadutshulwa amafilimu aphansi-bhajethi, wanquma ukugcina uphinde wenza ifilimu ngezigameko zamaqembu ezigebengu. Le filimu yayisekelwe ku-biography yekhanda elidumile emhlabeni jikelele we-mafia - i-Al Capone. Litshela ezinye iziqephu ezivela kwi-biography ye-gangster. Okokuqala, umuntu omncane ongavikelekile unikezwa usizo ngumngane wakhe omdala, okuvela kuye u- Al Capone ngokushesha ukuba anqume futhi amkhiphe. Kodwa ekuphileni konke kwenzeka njenge-boomerang, futhi manje bazama ukususa kakade.

• "Ummeli". Le filimu ikhuluma ngokuphila eNaples, izindawo ezimbi ezizobe ziyi-Camorra mafia. Iqembu lobugebengu eliqoqa umlingiswa ngamunye lixhunywe nendaba ethize: omunye wabamba iqhaza ekubulaleni, okwesibili - umuntu othengisiwe futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wathola umvuzo ngemali, wesithathu - wafihla imfucuza eyingozi, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukuphuma emhlabeni we-mafia. Le filimu isekelwe encwadini eyabhalwa intatheli uRoberto Saviano. Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi ubone ukukhanya, umbhali ovikelekile wathatha amaphoyisa.

I-Mafia America ayiyona indawo

I-Cosa Nostra isixazulule e-USA. Lokhu kuboniswe emisebenzini yezithombe zocwecwe.

• Le filimu "uDonnie Brasco". Isenzo senzeka eNew York ngo-1978. Umsebenzi omusha unikezwe ku-Agent FBI uJohn Piston, uzofaka iqembu lobugebengu eBrooklyn futhi athole ulwazi mayelana nezenzo zeqembu lezigebengu. Udinga ukuthatha igama elisha, ukhohlwe abangane bakhe nomndeni, ngoba nguDonnie Brasco. Kubalingani, i-hero inikezwa i-mafia endala, enethemba lo mfana ukuthi ayenze izindaba ezithintekayo. Izwe elisha lokungalaleli lidonsa uDonny, kodwa uyaqaphela ukuthi udinga ukubuya.
• "Khohlwa uPalermo." Omunye walabo abazongenela ukuthunyelwa kwesilinganiso somuzi waseNew York nguCarmine Bonavia, umkhankaso wakhe wokhetho uqukethe isigatshana esitshela ukuthi izidakamizwa edolobheni kufanele zenziwe ngokomthetho. Lezi zindaba azihambisani namaqembu e-mafia asebenza kakhulu ekuthengiseni izidakamizwa futhi esaba ukulahlekelwa yimali yabo, ngoba kusemthethweni ukuthi kungaholela kulokhu. Ngesikhathi, ngaphambi kokhetho, uCarmine uhambela ePalermo, umuzi lapho azalwa khona futhi akhulisa, amaqembu ama-mafia azama konke ukuhoxisa ukhetho lwakhe okhethweni.

Akuyona yakamuva kumatloids athandwayo

I-Goat Nostra ingumthombo ongapheli wokuphefumulelwa. Ngezansi kukhona amafilimu aholele ekutheni ama-tabloids adumile:

• "Godfather". Ifilimu mayelana nezwe lobugebengu edolobheni laseNew York, lapho iSicilian Mafia Family Corleone imisa imithetho yayo. Isenzo senzeka kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1955. Inhloko yomndeni wakwaCorleone nguDon Vito, indodakazi yakhe ishada ngokushesha. Impi Yezwe Yesibili yathatha abantu abaningi, kodwa indodana ethandekayo kaDon Vito, owayehlale eqhosha lomndeni, uyakwazi ukusinda futhi abuyele ekhaya. Kodwa ngokuphambene noyise, uMichael ngeke ahlanganyele ebhizinisini lomndeni elinonya, ngoba uyindoda yempi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwabiwa kabusha kwethonya namandla, okulandelwa imizamo yokubulala engapheli ekhanda lomndeni. Le filimu ngesikhathi esifushane yaba yinto ethandwayo engapheli, okuyinto eyashukumisela ukukhululwa kwamafilimu ethi "Godfather-2", "Godfather-3". Lezi zintathu, ezihlanganisa isikhathi esiyinhloko kusukela ngo-1901 kuya ku-1980, isabhekwa njengento ewubuciko obuhle futhi iholele kuma-tabloids amafilimu mayelana nenhlangano yeCosa Nostra.
• "Inombolo yobugebengu." Ifilimu iyenzeka ngesikhathi se-70 e-Italy. Amadoda amathathu okuthiwa iLebanon, i-Ice ne-Dandy afuna ukunqoba iRoma futhi abe yindlela yokwenza ukwesaba. Le trio iba yiqembu eliyingozi kakhulu ezweni lonke nakulo lonke izwe lobugebengu. Baqala ukuhlanganyela ekuthunjweni okunzima, ukubulala izinkontileka nokuhweba izidakamizwa. Uphenyo lolu daba luphethwe ukuhola isikhulu samaphoyisa uSasaloda, olandela ukuhlasela isiteleka seqembu, kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukungabi namthetho. Uyazi ukuthi maduzane la madoda azoba izimpisi ezigazi, okuyoba nzima ukuma. Lapho ama-mafia, izinsizakalo zokuphepha kanye namaphekula ziba yizivumelwano zalezi zigebengu ezintathu, induna yamaphoyisa iyaqala ukuqonda ukuthi abantu abanjalo abawuthandi ukuphila kwabo, kodwa bayakwazisa kuphela inkazimulo yegazi kanye nodumo olubi.
• "Malawita." Ucabanga ukuthi, omakhelwane bakho bahlalaphi uhlobo lokuphila futhi kungenzeka ukwazi ngabo bonke? Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo omakhelwane abangakwazi ukugodla emnyango wakho ebusuku? Lona kanye usuku olulodwa edolobheni lesiFulentshi esifundazweni nomndeni wakhe nenja okuthiwa uMalavita uhlela umlobi uBlake. Emva kwalokhu, ukuthula kwamakhulu eminyaka edolobheni kwaphela. Isitolo singashisa kanjani? Kwenzekani ku-plumber? Yini indoda enhle engayithwala nayo? Eqinisweni, akekho osola ukuthi uBlake nguye owayeyinhloko yamafia, owayeshushiswa, nokuthi uhulumeni wasekhaya wamfihla edolobheni. Ngalindelekile edolobheni kukhona mafia - Cosa Nostra ...

Akuyona into edume kakhulu, kodwa engokoqobo

• "I-Departed". Abantu ababili abaphumelele esikoleni samaphoyisa, benza into eyodwa, kodwa banamaqhinga ahlukene. Omunye usebenza ezinkampanini zokuphoqelela umthetho, kodwa yi-agent ye-mafia, kanti eyesibili "imvukuzane", eyafakwa kumafia. Ngamunye wabo ukholelwa ukuthi nguye ozokwazi ukunciphisa abaphikisi, kodwa ngokungalindelekile ezweni labo elingaphakathi into eguqukayo.
• "Umngcwabo." Imithetho yomndeni yinto esemqoka. Ngakho-ke, lapho uJohnny Tempio ebulawa, abafowabo kumele bafune ukuphindisela ababulali bomfowabo. Bakwazi ukwenza lynching, kodwa imiphumela yesinqumo esinjalo iyingozi kubo ...
• "Indlela eqalekisiwe." Ama-30 wekhulu lama-20. Ekubonweni kokuqala kubonakala sengathi ukuphila kukaMelika Michael Sullivan kuyinto evamile. Ungubaba omuhle, umndeni, isisebenzi esinomthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa indodana yakhe endala ihlushwa umbuzo wokuthi ubaba uhamba kuphi emotweni yakhe njalo ekuseni. Ngolunye usuku, uMichael uyakwazi ukungena emotweni kayise engaboni futhi abone ukuthi ubaba wakhe wenzani. Kuvela ukuthi uMichael uyisigqila lapho izifakazi zingenakusala khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuze asindise indodana yakhe, uMichael kuzodingeka angamlaleli umphathi wakhe.

Ubugebengu njenge-influx

Ukungabi namthetho okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo okungalawuleki kweqembu elinjalo lobugebengu kwaveza imibono eminingi ekusebenziseni inkazimulo yayo ngezidingo zayo. Umculi odumile uMnu. Credo (Cosa Nostra kuye) waba ngumthombo wokuphefumulelwa kokudala), akazinikeli enye yezingoma zakhe enhlanganweni. ERussia kukhona neqembu lonke, eliphethe igama elifanayo.

Indaba enhle kakhulu yeCosa Nostra njengeqembu lobugebengu, kanye nezimpi zabo nezinye izinhlangano zamafia, ukubulala okumbi, njll. Kudluliselwa kule ifilimu ngegama elifanayo - "Cosa Nostra". Ifilimu yaphuma kakhulu ngempela, i-creepy negazi.

Ama-Modern Mafia

Naphezu kobudala obudala, i- mafia yase - Italiya akuyona eyedwa emhlabeni, njengoba umuntu ayengakwazi ukuqagela. Umkhakha wethonya lawo uphakeme kakhulu, kodwa usakazeka ngaphakathi kwezwe elilodwa, ngaphandle kwemindeni yase-Italy neyaseMelika - imisebenzi yabo iphinde ibekwe ukuba "bazinakekele" yizizwe.

Amanye amaqembu obugebengu, ahlala emazweni ahlukene emazwekazini ahlukene, asebenzise noma asetshenziselwa izindlela zabo zokulawula "isimo."

Okubi kakhulu

Amaqembu obugebengu adumile kunazo zonke aqhubeka ekhona kuze kube yilolu suku yiJapane Yakuza, amaTriads aseShayina, ama-Russian OPG, ama-cartel aseMelika aseMelika, ama-mexican cartels, i-Turkish Mafia (naphezu kwegama, itholakala ngaphandle kweTurkey, eNetherlands, eU.SA , Austria, England, njll) kanye nabanye. I-Cosa Nostra inefomethi yamazwe ngamazwe. Naphezu kokungezwani kwabo, zonke lezi zinhlupho zibandakanya imigomo ejwayelekile: ukukhwabanisa imali, ukukhwabanisa, ukubulala, ukuphanga, ukuhweba izidakamizwa kanye nezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Amagama athi "mafia akafi" awakhunjulwa, okusho ukuthi umthombo wokuphefumulelwa kwe-cinema kule ndlela ngeke ube yinto encane isikhathi eside. Iqiniso elidabukisayo.