Processor Core i5-3330 OEM: Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Akulula kakhulu umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi akwazi ukuhamba emakethe yezinqubo eziphambili, ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanelekayo yesikhulumi se-Intel. Umkhiqizi waseMelika ugcizelela ukuthi yonke i-crystal esitolo esethulwe efasiteleni lesitolo iwubuciko obuhle futhi izobhekana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi onikeziwe.

Esigxilweni salesi sihloko - esinye sezicubungula ezishibhile zomugqa, ummeleli wesizukulwane sesithathu - Isigaba i-i5-3330. Ukubuka konke, ukucaciswa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi kuzonikeza ithuba abathengi abangase bafunde mayelana nalesi crystal ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo nolusizo.

Ukuhlela

Uma umfundi ekholelwa ukuthi abathinteli be-Intel abanezimpawu ezifanayo bangahluka kuphela emaphaketheni, khona-ke uphutha kakhulu. Yebo, emafasiteleni esitolo ungabona i-Intel ^R Core ^tm i5-3330 CPU version BOX (nge-cooling system) kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-OEM (kuphela i-crystal), kodwa kukhona ukufakwa okungeziwe:

• Ngomgqa wegraphic eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ivinjiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe (3330S);
• Ngomgogodla wokuhlanganiswa wegrafu kanye ne-multiplier evuliwe (3330);
• Ngaphandle kwengqikithi yegraphic nge-multiplier wokuvula (3330P).

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe anelungelo eliphelele lokuguqulwa kwalo mkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ukuthenga i-crystal ngaphandle kwe-speed accelerator ehlanganisiwe kuyinkinga.

Ukuzijwayeza kokuqala ngeprosesa

Akudingekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi uhlelo lwe-OEM lomkhiqizo lusho ukuthi ukudayiswa kweprosesa "ngesisindo". Eqinisweni, futhi banesiphakamiso esihle semikhiqizo esincane. Njenge-BOX ukuguqulwa, i-crystal inikezwa esitolo sesitolo ebhokisini elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka eliqukethe isitsha sepulasitiki eneprosesa.

I-Intel ayishintshi amasiko awo, ngakho-ke kuphakheji ku-crystal, umsebenzisi uzothola imibhalo eminingi engadingekile, ethatha cishe yonke isikhala samahhala ebhokisini. Kule nguqulo ye-Core i5-3330 CPU BOX, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo uzothola ukupholisa okushiwo uphawu kumkhiqizi. Ngokuqondene nokunamathisela okushisayo, ngeke kutholakale. I-Intel, ngokungafani nomkhiqizi we-AMD, ayiphanga amakhasimende ayo.

Wabikezela izici zobuchwepheshe be-crystal

Iprosesa enegama elithi Ivy Bridge QC yenziwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-nanometer. Esikwesikhulumi esisodwa kunezinhlamvu ezine ezihlukene, ezinezivalo eziyisisekelo ze-3 GHz. Kodwa-ke, ezingeni le-hardware, kukhona amathuba okwandisa ukusebenza ngokusheshisa ngokuya ku-3.2 GHz (lokhu kubonakala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe beTurbo Boost). Ingqikithi ngayinye yeprosesa ye- Intel Core i5-3330 ine- stream eyodwa yokubala. Ngokuqondene ne-cache, isatshalaliswa kanje:

• Izinga lokuqala - ama-kilobytes angu-128 inani le crystal;
• Izinga le-2 - 256 KB kumgqa ngamunye;
• I-Level 3 - 6 MB ijwayelekile kumprosesa.

I-graphic accelerator edidiyelwe isetshenziswe kumgqa we-HD 2500. Yebo, i-adapter yevidiyo eyakhelwe ingasebenzi futhi ayikho isidingo phakathi kweningi labathengi, kodwa, ngokungafani nenhloko ephezulu ye-HD 4000, inamandla okusebenzisa amandla nokushisa okuphansi okuphansi.

Izici ezengeziwe zesikhulumi

Ukuthinta isihloko sokuhlakazeka kwamandla, ngingathanda ukunakwa ngabathengi abangenzeka ukuthi i-Intel Core i5-3330 iprosesa iveza izici zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ziyakhanga kakhulu. I-crystal idinga i-voltage engu-1.38 kuphela yokusebenza okugcwele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngamamitha angu-77 kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, sikhuluma ngokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqhaqhaqhaza okubhaliwe. Kuyiqiniso, ekubuyekezweni kwabo, abathandekayo abaningi bathi ukukhulisa ukusebenza akuyona into embi kakhulu yiprosesa: iphakheji engu-95-watt yikhawulo esiphezulu.

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza ne-RAM, umkhiqizo ubonakala ungaveli ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu. Ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kwememori ye-DDR3 yesiteshi esiphezulu kunomkhawulo we-1600 MHz nomthamo omkhulu we-32 GB. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaprosesa afanayo e-AMD, afanayo nesigaba samanani (kuze kufike ku-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 000), lesi sibalo esiphansi kakhulu.

Imiyalo nobuchwepheshe

Ngiyajabula ngokuthi futhi futhi inkampani ayishintshi imithetho yayo, futhi ngisho ne-crystal generation generation generation, i-Intel Core i5-3330 CPU 3.00 GHz, inikwe ubuchwepheshe abaningi ekufuneni. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngesekelo lokusekela. Ezingeni lehadi, ukusekelwa kwezimo eziguquguqukayo nobuchwepheshe be-server kuqaliswa. Into ejabulisayo yesibili ngumsebenzi wokubhala nge-data encryption ne-hardware yekhodi enonya ezingeni eliphansi.

Futhi, abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa imininingwane yolwazi nezindawo ezinkulu bazozuza ngokufinyelela okusheshayo okufinyeleleka, SMEP, PAIR nabanye abaningi, okuhlose ukudala iseva ephephile. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokugqekeza okuzenzakalelayo we-CPU (iTurbo Boost), isiteji se-Intel sinikeza futhi imodi yokulondoloza amandla, elawulwa kuphela ngokuhlelekile, nge-BIOS yebhodi le-motherboard.

Izici ze-speed accelerator eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ekuphenduleni kwabo, abasebenzisi abaningi bathi i-Intel Core i5-3330 inezici ze-adapter yevidiyo edidiyelwe ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu futhi akukho mqondo ekuzifezeni. Isitatimende esinjalo singenziwa kuphela ngabalandeli bamathoyizi enamandla ashukumisayo asebenzayo angaphathi isikhathi esihle ngaphambi kwesikrini sekhompyutheni.

Yebo, uma kuqhathaniswa nekhadi lehluzo elidakile, i-graph engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe iyashiya okudingekayo (okufana ne-GT 6600 evela kuNvidia noma i-X700 evela ku-Radeon). Noma kunjalo, ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo lokusebenza i-adapter yevidiyo kuyoba yisipho esihle kakhulu, ngoba isekela ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuthakazela ngezinga lehadi:

• I-DirectX version 11 (kufaka phakathi i-Open GL 3.1 ne-Shader Model 4.1);
• Ukusekela i-HDCP nokukwazi ukufaka ikhodi yefomethi ye-H.264 ne-MPEG2;
• Ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ye-AVC, MPEG2, i-Double Video Decode ne-WMV9.

Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ze-hardware, umenzi wakwazi ukumangaza abathengi lapha futhi. I-accelerator edidiyelwe iyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze isebenze i-1.7 GB, ethatha ku-RAM. I-gray core isebenza ku-650 MHz (1050 MHz kumodi yokukhuphula) futhi isebenzisa amapayipi amakhompyutha ayisithupha.

Umncintiswano osondelene kakhulu emndenini we-Intel

Noma yikuphi ukuncintisana emakethe yekhompiyutha kwehla hhayi ekufaneni kwezici zobuchwepheshe zamadivayisi, kodwa kumanani amancane umkhiqizi adinga ukusebenza okuphezulu okuboniswa umkhiqizo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi unikezwa ukhetho olunengqondo, lapho iprosesa le-Intel Core i5-3330 lizoqhathaniswa nengalo engabizi, ekwazi ukukhombisa izinkomba ezifanayo ezifanayo.

Futhi sikhuluma ngommeleli ophezulu wama-double-core chips - iPentium G2120. Ezimpendulo zabo, abathengi abaningi bathi bangabheki lo mkhiqizo nhlobo lapho bakha isiteji sokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ama-cores amabili awaqhathanisi nokusebenza kwesikhulumi se-nyukliya esine-4. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwangempela kungafaka ngokushesha konke okukuyo.

I-Intel Platform Ingenzeka

Ukubona ukuphakama okungokoqobo kwepropressor Intel Core i5-3330 3.00 GHz ngaphezu komncintiswano we-nyukliya 2 kungenzeka kuphela ekuhlolweni eziningana, lapho kunezinhlamvu eziningi zemathematika ezidingekayo ukuze kubalwa izibalo. Isibonelo, uma ufaka ikhodi noma uhlaziya ividiyo noma ngenkathi usebenza nge-3D-modeling. Futhi, kuningi lwemithombo edingekayo ukuhlanganisa ikhodi ye-software.

Kodwa ukusebenza nehhovisi ne-ihluzo software kuphela ubuchwepheshe besimanje kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukuba agxile emkhakheni wezindleko ezansi, kunokuba kube nenani lezinhlamvu kanye nemiphumela yezivivinyo zokwenziwa.

Ngokuqondene nabathandi bokudlala, isimo lapha sihlukile. Iningi le-software liqondiswe kuma-chip-core chips, ngakho-ke ukulindela ukuphakama okuphawulekayo kusuka kwiprosesa ye-Core i5-3330 akufanelekile. Kodwa-ke, izinto eziningi ezintsha emakethe sezivele zenziwe ngamapulatifomu amaningi, okuyilapho kuvela khona ukuhambisa okungu-4, 6 noma 8 ukuze kusetshenziswe ulwazi olugcwele. Ngakho-ke, umthengi kungcono ukugxila kuzidingo zesistimu yomdlalo, hhayi ngamakhono weprosesa.

Ukuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano

Uma sicabanga ngemikhiqizo yomncintiswano, umthengi ongenakho uyothola ukuthi inqubo ye-Intel Core i5-3330 3.0 inebaphikisi abaningi kakhulu emkhakheni wamanani kuze kufike ku-10 000 ruble kusuka ku-AMD yenkampani. Kulokhu akukho okungaqondakali, ngoba imikhiqizo yomncintiswano isuke ishibhile kakhulu kunezingubo ze-Intel.

Ezikhangisweni zabo abathanda ukuncoma batusa ukuqhathanisa i-Core i5 nesigaba esiphezulu somncintiswano, egxile ekristini ye-Phenom II line. Kuyavunyelwa ukuba iqhaza hhayi kuphela abameleli abane-nyukliya abane-X4, kodwa futhi nabathinteli be-6-core X6. Ochwepheshe bathi ummeleli we-Intel unamandla amaningi, futhi noma yimuphi umthengi angaqiniseka ngalokhu.

Impi yokuphakama eqenjini lesabelomali

Iprosesa ye-Intel Core i5-3330 iqhathaniswa nePhenom II 955, 960 no-1075T. Le mikhiqizo ifinyelele izici zezobuchwephesha ezifanayo kanye nokungabi nokuhlukanisa okuningi emakethe yomhlaba. Ukuhluka okuphawulekayo kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - imikhiqizo ye-AMD igxiliwe yi-factor of 1.5, kodwa abantu abambalwa bayakunaka le nkinga nhlobo.

Ezenzweni zokudlala, akunakuqhathanisa ukuqhathanisa lezi prosesa ezinamandla, ngoba zonke zinamazinga ewashi afanayo futhi zinenani elifanayo lamakhoreshi (ngaphandle kwe-X6) nemingcele ye-cache. Yebo, iprosesa ye-AMD 1075T iyakwazi ukukhombisa umphumela omuhle, kodwa kuphela emidlalweni lapho ikhodi yohlelo ixhomeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuningi.

Kodwa kuzicelo zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokukhokhwa kwamavidiyo, ukufometha noma ihluzo, umkhiqizo we-Core i5-3330 ubonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Kubonakala kungavamile, kucabangela ukuthi ekuhlolweni kokukhiqiza, imikhiqizo ye-AMD ibambe isikhundla sobuholi.

Punch umsila wadrako

Futhi kungani ungaqhathanisi i-CPU Intel Core i5-3330 yeproserus ne-flagship ye-AMD line, i-crystal FX-8150? Impendulo evela kumaphephandaba igcwele ukuzimisela ukuthi ummeleli oyisisekelo esingu-8 onamazinga akhule nezici zezobuchwepheshe ezingcono ngeke ashiye i-crystal eyodwa ye-crystal ye-Intel. Yebo, lokhu kuyinto engokoqobo, ngoba ingqalasizinda entsha ye-AMD Zambezi ine-cache enkulu, inezinhlamvu zomzimba eziphindwe kabili futhi isekela ukusebenza ngokumemori okusheshayo kwe-DDR3 ka-1866 MHz.

Emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwezinto zokwenziwa, abalandeli beMikhiqizo ye-Intel bangcono ukuthi bangazijwayele nhlobo. I-Intel Core i5-3330 ingaphansi kweproseror eyi-8 kuzo zonke izikhundla. Futhi umehluko ekusebenzeni ukhulu futhi ulinganiselwa ku-30-40%. Ngokuqondene ne-cryptography ne-coding coding, lapha futhi umkhiqizo we-Intel ngeke ukwazi ukudlula umqhudelwano, ngoba lezi zinhlelo zixhomeke kwinani lezintambo.

Kodwa emisebenzini yokudlala, isimo siyashintsha kakhulu. Ngezinqumo eziphezulu emidlalweni enamandla enamandla enezinto ezinamandla nezimo ezishintshashintshayo, umkhiqizo we-AMD usheshe ubeke izikhundla, futhi ukugijimela kungumyalelo we-10-15%. Kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu.

Amandla angaphezu kwamandla

Abasebenzisi abaningi ekubuyekezweni kwabo babhala ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-Intel ayifuni kuncike ekugqibeleni. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisiwula sangempela. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi lama crystals, kuhlanganise neprosesa ye-Core i5-3330, ikhona emakethe ne-multiplier evinjelwe, kanti bonke abamele i-AMD bathengiswa nge-module evuliwe.

Cishe zonke izikristalu ze-Intel ezigijima ku-3 GHz noma ngaphezulu zigqithwe kalula kumakhansela angama-3.5 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angenza ukwanda komsebenzi ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokupholisa njalo eyenzelwe iphakheji elishisayo lama-watts angu-95.

Noma kunjalo, abathanda kakhulu abayekanga lapho futhi bazama ukuthatha esinye isithintelo - ukufinyelela imvamisa ethandekayo ye-4 GHz. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela, into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nebhodi lebhodi lomdlalo elikwazi ukulawula ukudlula, nokupholisa okunamandla okukwazi ukubhekana nokususwa kokushisa.

Yiba nokuthile okuziqhayisa ngakho

Abalandeli abaningi bamageyimu abambe ngaphezu kwengubo yebhajethi ye-AMD ngamakhokhi angu-4 afana nokuqhathanisa nezindleko zezimali. Yebo, i-Intel Core i5-3330 CPU cishe i-5-10% eyabiza ngaphezu komncintiswano, kodwa lokhu akuniki wonke umuntu ilungelo lokucabanga ukuthi kusukela ekubukeni kwezomnotho, i-AMD ingcono.

Umthengi ongathenga kufanele ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhemikhali ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi kusetshenziswe ngokweqile. Iphakheji elishisayo yanoma iyiphi iprosesa ye-Intel yesizukulwane sesithathu ayidluli ama-watts angu-75, kuyilapho lo mncintiswano enalolu pharamitha kusuka ku-110-125 watts.

Futhi ukugqoka ngokweqile kungenza umthengi angakwazi ukukhetha kahle emakethe yezingxenye zekhompiyutha. Ngempela, i-Core i5 crystal ekwandeni kwemvamisa (4000 MHz) ngeke isafinyelele kuma-watts angu-100. Kodwa ummeli we-AMD uzodinga ukunikezwa kwamandla amakhulu kanye nesistimu yokupholisa okuhle, ngoba kudingeka ngandlela-thile ukuthi ubhekane namandla ahlakazekile angaba ngu-160-180 watts.

Umkhiqizo omangalelwe

Abathengi abangase bakwazi ukubona ukuthi imakethe yamadivayisi eselula Core i5-3330 ayitholakali ngokuphelele. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuphakamisa ukungabaza phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi abaye bazibheka lo mkhiqizo wokwakha imidlalo enamandla noma yesikhulumi sobuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, akufanele uthuthuke. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuma-laptops akunangqondo ukusebenzisa i-crystal enjalo: inemvamisa ephakeme kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile.

Kodwa emakethe ye-monoblock le prosesh ithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Apple iye yalondoloza le cristal ngenxa yobuchopho bayo - iMac. Ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kwe-speed accelerator kuhlangene ngokuphelele nama-gigabytes angu-8-12 we-RAM futhi ngekhadi levidiyo elingaqondakali le-Nvidia GT860M. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisisombululo somdlalo ngaphezu komkhiqizo wokudala.

Ukubuyekeza

Kungcono ukuqala ngephutha. Abanikazi abaningi babhekene nenkinga yokudlula ngaphezulu i-processor Core i5-3330. Iqiniso liwukuthi akuwona wonke ama-motherboard asekela isethi yemiyalelo yokulawula i-multiplier yamakhekhe wesithathu. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, i-motherboard kufanele isekelwe kwi-chip Z77. Futhi lena yingxenye yokudlala enenani elifanele. Ngokwemvelo, akuwona wonke umsebenzisi ongakwazi ukuthenga ibhodi elinjalo.

Futhi, abathandi abaningi begeyimu abanelisekile ngokuthi iprosesa ayisekeli amamojula wememori e-super-DDR3 ka-2133 MHz (OS). Kunalokho, ubona, kepha manje benqaba ukusebenza nabo ngokuvumelana. Futhi lokhu sekuvele kwehle kakhulu ekusebenzeni emidlalweni edinga ukusebenza okusheshayo kwememori enkulu (i-FIFA16, i-GTA 5 nabalingani bayo).

Kodwa abantu bathande le prosesa. Okwokuqala, kungadluli emithonjeni yamandla, ngokufanele, izosebenza neyunithi yamandla kagesi asekudala. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesistimu yokupholisa, okuzosebenza cishe ngokuthula. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla ezihlobene nokucubungula ividiyo, umsindo, ihluzo ne-3D-modeling, ngakho-ke akukho zikhalazo.

Ekuphethweni

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, Core processor i5-3330 kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ngempela, ngaphezu amanani elikhangayo, futhi ine nezinye izici ewusizo. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ukusebenza - crystal ephelele kuphazanyiswa AMD imikhiqizo ngisho kusuka ezibizayo intengo ingxenye. Ungakhohlwa mayelana izindleko zikagesi, yingakho abathengi abaningi musa acabangele.