Wamabutho Private eRussia: Business empini

Lapha-ke akuyona onyakeni wokuqala uye yabakhanga osopolitiki isihloko ibutho yangasese. Nokho, akubona kuphela kubo, ungakwazi njalo uzwa imibuzo a la "Indlela uthole empini eyimfihlo Russia?" Wokulawula kule ndawo yomthetho kumele ezihlongozwayo ukuthi lucutshungulwe izindikimba ezilawulayo lizwe ngaphansi kwegama "Ngo yangasese kwezempi zokuphepha." Uma kuzoba njalo, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese imisebenzi izinhlangano uhlela izinkampani ezizimele ukuba, ekugcineni ngokomthetho, zomthetho, ngokusemthethweni - ngamafuphi, ekugcineni kuyoba yokugcina impendulo ecacile eziningi umbuzo okuthakazelisayo: "Ingabe kukhona ibutho yangasese Russian?"

Futhi yini okudingeka uyenze manje?

Okwamanje, ezikhona zomthetho neziqondiso yokuthi wezwe yangasese lempi ibutho okungukuthi i okungajwayelekile isimo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinkampani ukuthi yokuthola izintuba, usebenzisa kwemithetho elawula umsebenzi ukuphepha, umphenyi izinkampani. Nokho, lo mthetho ziwumthwalo ezinye ezisilinganiselayo kakhulu ukwakha Russian ibutho agcwele yangasese.

Okuhle noma okubi-oda wamanje? Ngokwesibonelo, uma sinake emkhubeni wamabutho emave, kuba sobala ukuthi wamabutho yangasese - alulusha. Okunjalo okungukuthi, e-America, baba e-Austria namanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabutho yangasese - Business empini, ukuthi imisindo (uma sikubeka kahle) akunabuntu. Umkhuba wokulala yamuva iminyaka (okungenani ngokusemthethweni) Ingabe labo bantu ukuthi isidingo stop ingxabano, kungakhathaliseki izizathu ukuthi amandla amaqembu mpi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwawona umqondo izinkampani lempi yangasese (PMCs) kuphambene ekukhuleni komphakathi Amathrendi. Kodwa umkhuba, izinto akuzona kamnandi kangaka, njengoba kungase oyifunayo.

Imali obusa umhlaba

Kungaba inkulumo eside mayelana lokuthi empini akudingekile, akudingeki imali, futhi izikhali wobulawa nokubulawa. Ngo umkhuba, iyona izingxabano zempi ngokuvamile, abagqugquzeli bokusetshenziswa intuthuko, njengoba ukuphoqa amazwe enza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, zenza imikhiqizo ezintsha kwase kutholakala emphakathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, sesinamaqembu ibhantshi ezinhle futhi izicathulo, izibonakude, imishini ezikhiqiza ezihlukahlukene imishini, izinto zasekhaya. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukucabanga konke ekuqaleni lakhiwa zamasosha, bese baba esibalulekile ukuphila kwezakhamuzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho on ibutho yangasese eRussia zibavumele semthethweni iqhaza ezimpini, hhayi kuphela ezingeni wombuso. Futhi ngeke ukuheha imali eningi. Ngokwesiko, it is a impi - into uyaphuma imali kakhulu, kodwa indlela yokwenza inzuzo enkulu. Yiqiniso, ekhukhwini eyayigcwele eyodwa, futhi afe ngenxa yako izinkulungwane - yebo kodwa kunzima ukushintsha i-oda, ukusungula emphakathini wesintu ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Ngakho, umbuzo kanjani ukwakha ibutho yangasese, liyophinde livuke, futhi futhi.

Imithetho: Yini Khupha ukuthi engeza

Ibuyekeza lomnikelo umthetho, njengoba umsebenzi emkhakheni amasosha angonogada likubeka ngokucacile. On the eyodwa uhlangothi, okungukuthi i-commercial umsebenzi, ngakolunye - inkinga namanje ku ukuxhumana izinhloso washayelwa nguhulumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqoqo endaweni Russia ibutho yangasese kuzovumela ukubutha labo yayizosetshenziselwa abadayisi yangasese, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuzuze wobaba. Ukwakheka okuholela isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izithakazelo zesizwe. Ngalesi isikhundla abalobi bill kwelokuthi.

Siyoba yini iholo sangasese wezempi wenkampani eRussia? Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba enze izibikezelo olunembile, kodwa sikholwa wukuthi lemali uzokhokhelwa kahle esikhulu. Okokuqala, umsebenzi kanye yangasese abahwebi okungukuthi njalo ngaphezulu inzuzo kuka isimo ehhovisi, futhi siye e impi isimo okhokhela imali eningi. Okwesibili, kubalulekile futhi eziheha best of the best? Futhi kuyo indawo eyingozi enjalo, kungaba kuphela ukwenza imali enhle.

Futhi indlela yokukwenza?

Yomthetho okusalungiswa, elichaza amathemba wamabutho yangasese eRussia, kusobala ukuthi ilayisensi, uma isenzo ukwakheka wezempi kuzokwenzeka phesheya kumele MINPROMTORG. Kodwa kulabo abayoba sebuthweni yangasese isimo bomdabu, eMnyango Wezokuvikela kuyodingeka uthole ilayisensi. Yiqiniso, izokwakhiwa futhi PMCs eRussia, ogama imisebenzi kuthinte imfihlo isimo. Ngokusho version ehlongozwayo yelayisensi umthetho ngoba imisebenzi izinhlangano ezinjalo kufanele singabakufanelekelayo ukuphathiswa FSB. Uhlelo kwaba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyindida, ngakho at the stage of luhlaka lwekucala lolufaka ekhatsi yomthetho iye yabangela inqwaba izikhulu ukuphikiswa.

Enye moot iphuzu, kungahlali kule ekhona Imithetho yombuso - amakhasimende. Ubani ongafaka oda nomkhankaso wempi? Kusukela imibhalo, kusobala ukuthi la malungelo kufanele inikwe amandla wezokuphatha iziphathimandla zomphakathi, ongene izivumelwano ezivumela imikhuba enjalo.

Iqiniso kanye eqanjiwe

Nokho, nakuba izikhulu phikisana mayelana nezindaba ezingakaxazululwa naphakathi kwabakhileyo zazitholakala amahemuhemu PMC Wagner. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi esokuqala ezweni lethu, inkampani lempi ngasese, futhi kungenzeka ukwenza, ukuthola iholo elihle, umkhonze wobaba. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Ulwazi olusemthethweni agcinwe kule domain yomphakathi, ukuthi limane nje eqanjiwe.

Kungani inganekwane PMCs Wagner baba ngakho ethandwa? Kuvamise ukuthi lokhu iyona ndawo, lapho pay ngempela imali eningi. Yiqiniso, ngokwesilinganiso abantu bangathanda ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi indlela okungukuthi. Abanye basikisela ukuthi inkampani empeleni kuyinto ibutho yangasese, kodwa ngenye indlela, hhayi okwamanje yokutholwa umthetho olotshiwe emibhalweni. Abanye baze ukukhuluma kanjani CIA kuzingelwa amasosha yebutho Wagner. Kodwa konke ukwaziswa okukhona ukuba abantu abavamile - amahemuhemu ezingaqinisekisiwe, akuzona obuphathekayo.

Yini enye ekujabulisayo osombusazwe?

Ngeke kusaba khona amabutho yangasese eRussia, ngesikhathi izikhulu akazange ukuthola indlela kuzo zonke izingibe bureaucratic kuhlotshaniswa isinyathelo esinjalo. amaphrojekthi yamanje kukhona eluhlaza kakhulu. They cha fanele sekelo kuyiphi ukudala isikhundla PMCs kuleli zwe, akucaci ukuthi ungasebenza nezinhlangano ezifanayo nakwamanye amazwe - ngamanye amazwi, ngiyisosha yangasese ukuthumela kwezinye izindawo? Futhi kwaba lo msebenzi kanti kulindeleke ikakhulu.

Izikhulu eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi abangaphezu kuka umthetho ngokwanele osuvele ukhona, lapho kukhona incazelo ku-PSC kanye namazinga ngawo lonogadi ukusebenzela izenzo ensimini ka ezweni lethu. Abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi okwandisa zamabutho empi kuleli zwe kungadingeki, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amabutho yangasese eRussia kungukuthi ezidingekayo.

Imvume nokungabaza

Nokho, uma sikhuluma labo amalungu ePhalamende kabani angu- isisindo sangempela ekwenzeni imithetho, bayavuma ukuthi PMCs kudingeka eRussia. Ukungabaza lizwakale main - ukubukwa ukuphikiswa kunalokho ebuthakathaka. Nokho abasekeli uyavumelana ingasi woke amahlangothi wezinye umbuzo. Yiziphi wamabutho yangasese eRussia, abanikezwa ilungelo ukusungula izinhlangano ezifana nokuthi yini ukudala - letincenye babangela inala izingxabano.

Abanye abashisekeli, isibonelo, bakholelwa ukuthi umthetho kufanele kuqashelwe ngendlela yokuthi imisebenzi inhlangano entsha yomculo uhulumeni ngobunono oluneziqhingi nomthelela ezindaweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ziningi izindawo lapho amabutho njalo azidingekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula ngamandla izinyathelo. Lapha, ngokusho ukuba izishoshovu, futhi kuyoba wusizo yangasese wamabutho eRussia.

Yini enye bathini?

Ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe emkhakheni nekubhala kanye zomthetho ubudlelwano zomthetho, umthetho zingafundwa esimweni lapho imithetho kuzovumela imisebenzi sokuzithandela phesheya.

Ngokusho uMthethosivivinywa baxgeki, kuba isizinda kwetfulwe ezisobala isinyathelo, okungukuthi, kunjalo akuyona kangaka mayelana nendlela ukwenza izinyathelo zomthetho kuleli zwe, njengoba kungenzeka ukuqhuba imikhankaso yezempi ngaphandle yeRussia. Futhi kulokhu kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha namalungelo azo zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia abanjwe amaqembu ukuba impi. Wonke umuntu intando bafuna ukuvikela ngokwabo, ngoba phakathi nempi udaba okungukuthi umbuzo okusinda, futhi ngamunye uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokwabo, sithandwa abathandekayo. Officio ngempela babe ukuvikelwa kanye besithathu. Uma uhlelo akukhona ihlelwe ngokunembile kakhulu, maduze ujike kuphenduka isiphithiphithi nokungalungi.

Imibono musa izingxenye

Nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi nesidingo sokwethula isimo esicacile lomthetho ibanjelwe ngaphansi kwegama "sokuzithandela lamabutho", abanye bangavumelani ngokunamandla isinyathelo. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi lezi amaqembu ngempela zisetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi isimo.

isikhundla sayo, ochwepheshe phikisana isipiliyoni zempi eminyakeni yamuva, eziqala izenzakalo 1905, siphetfo ezimpini zanamuhla Ukraine. Kukholakala ukuthi imibhikisho cishe mass amayunithi lempi ukukhonza isimo, ayizwakali. Lokhu kungenxa izinkinga nemibono, lapho udinga ukuya "abazalwane balwe".

Kukhona futhi umbono onjalo: imisebenzi kwezilwandle bamabutho empi yangasese akudingeki ukuba alawule imithetho ngokwanele ukwethula isiqondiso kuleli zwe. Ukungqubuzana ukuthi PMC ngeke ukubhekana nokuphikiswa abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukwethula izindlela ukuze kuvikeleke abangaphandle ezweni lakubo. Njengoba wazi, imithetho yethu namanje iyinhloko "Mercenary", umthwalo okuyiwona inikezwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso we Criminal Code. Entsha umthetho ku yangasese wamabutho kumele kuxazulule isimo, kuya abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho nge ezahlukene Ngenxa isimo akabonakalanga ngokuzumayo izigebengu.

Futhi kulokho okwakufika amasekela?

Eqinisweni, njengoba umthetho kwaba esiteji yephrojekthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngoba kukhona sahlala. Lokhu kungenxa, isibonelo, nge ncazelo elandelayo: ngaphakathi izenzo Russian lempi etholakalayo amandla kuphela ophakeme. Okungukuthi ukudalwa PMCs ngemcondvo kungenzeka, kodwa yenza kuphela lokho oyobe ahileleke inkonzo impi, kodwa ukulwa ngaphandle kwezwe? Phela, ngaphakathi akunakwenzeka! Noma uqede ayitholwa isimo? Kodwa inkinga impikiswano ngaphezulu, njengoba kungase kube isiqalo isimo kunezinxushunxushu. Nokho, lo nogada engaqondiswa imithetho yomsebenzi umphenyi. Ubude okunengqondo sokungabaza isidingo wamabutho yangasese kuleli zwe.

Futhi abanye ngokuqiniseka liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho, ngisho nalapho iqondiswa, umphumela namanje ngeke ube. Ukungqubuzana yokuthi kakhulu ngakho ingubo izinkambiso, okungukuthi, ulimi yokuthi kwamukelekile ukuba aphathe uhlaka sibanzi. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukwethula iziqondiso, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela uyoba okuphambene kuya wayefisa.

Noma ingabe kudingeka?

Namuhla, amabutho yangasese - ke ingenye amathuluzi nalefanele ukuqapha isimo sezombusazwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, ngaphandle kokufaka emabuthweni olusemthethweni lwezwe. Leli phuzu umthelela kungaba ngempela omnene, kodwa kuyoletha enkulu umphumela. Yilokho phikisana isikhundla sabo, labo abaphikelelayo ukwethulwa izinkampani ezizimele. Russia - ezweni kunalokho afune isikhundla esithile, inhlangano lesifunda, isidingo global izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ithonya emhlabeni, kuzuze izinsiza lokhu zixhaphakile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba singagxili isimo?

Phela, it okungukuthi kakade elaziwayo ezinye izinkampani ukuthi basebenzé ngempela ngempumelelo sangasese isisekelo emazweni angefani, ukuhlinzeka khona amasevisi ukuvikelwa nakwezempi senzo. Yiqiniso, indawo yebhizinisi - ezindaweni ezinzima, njengesi-Sri Lanka, Iraq nabanye.

Ibhizinisi emhlabeni

Izinkampani ezizimele onguchwepheshe ukuvikelwa nakwezempi imisebenzi, kukhona impela isikhathi eside emhlabeni. amasevisi Private kule ndawo bayindlala kakhulu, bathi ukutshala izizumbulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka eMelika yedwa $ 350 bhiliyoni - hhayi lokho abanye ruble, futhi yobude obugcwele zamadola oluhlaza. Kunzima ngisho nokuyicabanga indlela omkhulu kwaleli nani. Izinkampani ukunikela inkonzo yawo sphere lempi, kuyingozi ngempela ngale ndaba - abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, bafundisa zonke izinhlobo izindlela ngokwethembeka hhayi ngakho emzabalazweni. Ngokuvamile ukuheha nabezizwe.

Yini benze PMCs American? Vikela impahla akahulumeni, ingqalasizinda ezibucayi, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezifanayo emazweni lapho kukhona izimpi, ne-United States iqhaza kuwo. Kulokhu, ngaphakathi ezweni amafemu efanayo akufanele kuphela babe ngemapholigoni for ukuqeqeshwa izinga amasosha nabaphathi. Udinga ukuba isivumelwano kahle isakhula, okusemthethweni ngokugcwele, elalihlotshiswe ngokucophelela nezinkampani abasebenza emkhakheni kwezikhali. Lena into engathi sina.

PMC: izolo, namuhla nakusasa

izinkampani lempi Private yilezo izinhlangano yentengiso yemikhiqizo kakhulu, okuyinto has a abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Umsebenzi inkampani ukuqapha ngokucophelela neziphathimandla, inkampani kumele baholwe wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke izithakazelo isimo, bese kuphela inzuzo kwezohwebo. Yingakho PMCs zivunyelwe kusukela luvo yomthetho, njengoba amasosha, abashokobezi ngaphandle komthetho futhi eshushiswa. Ngokucacile PMCs kunalokho okunemibandela, njengoba imigomo, izithakazelo kanye izinhlelo izinkampani ezilungisiwe ngokugcwele yiziphathimandla. Nokho, ezinye leeway sisekhona - yonke inkampani unelungelo ukukhetha ukuthi iziphi kulezi zindlela ukuze athole imiphumela okufanele izuzwe ngendlela olungenamkhawulo.

Ezweni lethu, ukusabalala esikhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje siye wathola lo okuthiwa "zokugcina ukuthula" msebenzi. Kuyinto kuzo futhi bahlanganyele PMCs. Lezi zinkampani - kukhona izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ukuthi amathuba afanayo nezibopho kanye amabutho isimo. lochwepheshe American wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi PMC esizayo kuzokhulisa amandla futhi udlale umbono obaluleke ngisho nakakhulu esikhathini izimpi, izingxabano, ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kuqinisekiswa imiphumela yezezimali nezinhlangano zomhlaba ezihlobene nalezo zenzo.

Izibalo kanye izitayela

Izibalo show: esithile edlule, ekuqaleni '90s, yangasese amasosha zanakekelwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo, 50 izikhathi kancane. Kodwa manje i-akhawunti eyodwa abahwebi yangasese kwamabutho hulumeni ophethwe amasosha 10 kuphela. Futhi akusho ukuthi amazwe ukunciphisa ngamabutho aso, kodwa kubonisa ukuthi ngokushesha abasafufusa emkhakheni izinsizakalo zangasese ekuziphatheni izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo umehluko ngeke oluhlehlela ngisho ngokushesha. Amakhulu ezimbonini ezizimele ezisebenza endaweni lamazwe onezinkinga kanye asobala. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, inani isibalo yangasese amasosha kwaba kuphela Iraq, Afghanistan, 265.000 abantu.

Akukho lutho isimanga kuleli. Kwakusobala ukuthi amasevisi lempi yimfihlo ngeke zibe umthombo inzuzo enkulu, futhi ngokushesha ukuqinisekisile. Namuhla-ke ubhekwa mhlawumbe kakhulu inzuzo zebhizinisi zonke zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphinde ithuluzi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya. Ukungqubuzana ngaphandle zombuso lwakubo kusikisela isiphelo sesimiso izinkontileka inter-state, futhi lokhu kuthinta kakhulu imali abadayisi yangasese, andisa kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba impi yase-Iraq, a PMC Melika owaziwa ine umcebo omunye izigidi zamaRandi, futhi ngokushesha usayine isivumelwano ne isimo usebenze Iraq, njengoba isivuno luyanda abafinyelela enkulungwaneni yezigidi.

Umsebenzi, umsebenzi

Eminyakeni ethile edlule, 450 izinkampani lempi nezizimele ziye kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Lapho wonke leli bhizinisi isiqala nje, ngokuqinile tactically asekelwe amabutho ezweni elithile, nengxenye izimpi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona umsebenzi saphela kuze ekuqaleni "orange" revolution, ngemva kwalokho-ke futhi bawela. Futhi manje eziningi izinto abangaba - nakakhulu.

Isikhathi esiningi izinkampani yokusebenza "iseluleko ezempi." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlela isu lokulwa, kabusha amabutho ngesikhathi nokulahla isimo, isitimela amasosha, isitimela izikhulu kanye lobuchwepheshe abasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona izinhlangano ehilelekile Logistics. Zinikeza zonke ezingemuva kudingekile, ukwakha izindawo ezifanele ngokuziphatha ubutha, kuhlanganise nalezo ngaphandle kwezwe, kanye inkonzo zolwazi, namanye amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi netindlela.

Ekugcineni, kukhona ngokuqinile nokuvikeleka. Lezi basebenze njengabaphathi esibucayi, anganika ukuhlolwa efanele ubungozi isimo, siyohlanganisa kwezokuphepha. Futhi umnikelo nokuvikeleka, okubala professional onogada ikani demine umhlaba. Yiqiniso, kukhona umnyango ophethe ukudluliselwa isipiliyoni. Ukuqeqeshwa Imvamisa kuthunyelwa kuzinhlobo amaphoyisa namasosha.