Idlulisela nezimbobo abeke ku imizila Asus, D-Link, Keenetic, Zuxel

port ukudlulisa, ukudlulisa port, izimbobo evulekile - lezi imiqondo ihlangabezane ezincwadini ikhompyutha, ngezinga elithile lahlotshaniswa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusho ukuvula ukufinyelela kusukela ngaphandle (ngokuvamisile kusuka ku-intanethi) ku isofthiwe isifakiwe kwikhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Kutholwe ngemuva router, firewall, Antivirus ikhompyutha ongawamukeli izicelo uxhumano kunethiwekhi. Bavimbe izinhlelo ngenhla njengoba asekelayo izingozi ezingaba khona.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona izinhlelo eziningi okuyiwona isidingo ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Isibonelo ezisobala kakhulu kungaba-Web server. Ukuze uxhume ku-ayengakwenza, yena ayisishiyagalombili port (http) ayovuleka. Futhi uma nge Antivirus noma i-firewall ufunda imiyalelo, uzokuqonda ukuthi udinga cindezela ukuze kahle port ukudlulisa ukumisa ke isimo imizila ezahlukene. Ezinye imizila uma uqale uvule nje uvale zonke (kuhlanganise ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi), abanye alinikezwanga esibonakalayo isiRashiya, kanti eyesithathu nje kunzima ukuqonda saqala. Nokho, ukudlulisa itheku elisogwini router - isimo kahle elula, futhi ngavula ngayinye, nalezi ezinye kufanele livulwe kakade by Isifaniso. Vele ngezansi ukuthola indlela ukuvula iphothi e onobuhle eziningana imizila emakethe namuhla, kodwa manje sihlaziye icala jikelele.

Kungani evulekile?

Ukusetha i-ukudlulisa imbobo jikelele ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ezinye uhlelo inethiwekhi ezama ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yomsebenzisi, ihlangana port avaliwe.
• Umsebenzisi ngeke wazi ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuvula iphothi kulolu hlelo ukusebenza.
• Uya esibonakalayo web-based of router, futhi uma wazi kanjani, kuvula port.
• Ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma uzama ukuxhumeka hlelo uthola impendulo, interconnection okulungisekayo phakathi kwamakhompyutha.

Ngaphezu Web iseva umfanekiso oshiwo ngenhla compounds enjalo ingaba njengendlela inethiwekhi DC.

Nangu ejwayelekile inethiwekhi DC noma sesifufula-Tracker. Maphakathi siba kuseva elibamba uxhumano kokuqala, kodwa ke umshini ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokudabula ke. Ukuze uxhume ikhompyutha uthola isicelo esivela inethiwekhi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa surfing evamile lapho Amakhasi zivulwa ngesicelo umsebenzisi.

abasebenzisi Asus

Ngakho, kanjani uyobheka umsebenzisi router port ukudlulisa lokhu inkampani? Asus ubiza lo msebenzi, ezifana brand kakhulu, ukudlulisa port. Ngokwesibonelo, ahlaziye imodeli RT-N66U. izilungiselelo zokudlulisela zingatholakala ekhasini elilandelayo, okuyinto yena, bafihliwe se- "Internet" sigaba.

Yiya ekhasini. Nalu ulwazi ukuthi kungenziwa amisiwe, isixwayiso 80 21 emachwebeni, futhi ulungiselele ngokwabo. Iyunithi isilinganiso kuhlanganisa izici ezifana esithombeni ngenhla, futhi ukuya uhlu Ezansi ewindini. Bese ugcwalisa (kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla): igama service (lokhu ukuze kube lula kuwe); port range (ungacacisa eyodwa); ikheli lendawo (IP umshini lapho kudingeka kudlule izicelo); Imbobo Local (awukwazi ukulungisa, hhayi badideka); protocol (uma ungaqiniseki, setha, njengoba esithombeni).

Emva ukugcwalisa zonke izinkambu engeza umthetho omusha (Engeza / inkinobho Susa) kuya kwesokudla ilandelana igcwaliswe. Konke manje router kuzodlula izicelo echwebeni ecacisiwe kunethiwekhi zangaphandle.

Zyxel

Keenetic ukudlulisa nezimbobo inkampani Zyxel ubukeka mayelana efanayo, kuphela esibonakalayo lewebhu router kuba emfishane, futhi leso sinqumo izilungiselelo ezahlukene kuyinto kwesokunxele kwimenyu enkulu.

Zonke amamenyu amancane afihliwe kwimenyu enkulu, kodwa kuphela amabhlogo ethulwa ekhasini.

ukuya "Ekhaya Inethiwekhi" ingxenye imenyu enkulu, bese - ku "amaseva". Khona-ke uvule "Port Ukudlulisela", njengoba esithombeni, futhi ezansi ukungena kwidatha yawo: "Amathuluzi" - "Okunye", kwalandela Inombolo noma ibanga kwamachweba, "IP-Address" - faka ikheli le-umshini ukuthi ukumisa ukudlulisa, "Incazelo "- ugcwalise yena, futhi" Ukufinyelela "- njengasezindaweni isithombe. chofoza "Engeza" ngezansi nje ilungelo.

onobuhle okusha Zyxel

Idlulisela nezimbobo Zyxel Keenetic isizukulwane sokuqala, kungakhathaliseki imodeli, ilungiselelwe okufanayo, ke umelwe ngenhla. Ezizukulwaneni entsha ye leli windi uyobheka ahlukene kancane. Uyahamba, chofoza ku- isihlangu isithonjana web isikhombimsebenzisi, futhi ewindini ewumphumela, khetha "Engeza Rule".

Ku-window ukuthi kudingeka ufake i-interface, ungabona-ke kwezinye amawindi (ngokuvamile PPPoE) izilungiselelo. Port, protocol IP, faka ku ezifanele emasimini (egqanyisiwe), bese uchofoza ku- "Londoloza".

nezimbobo Idlulisela Zyxel Keenetic Giga, Giga II no III kuzolindeleka ukuba ukuphinda wesifunda kakade kuchazwe, Nokho ukuhlala kulokhu akubi, futhi uqhubekele amadivayisi kulungiselelwa esilandelayo, okungukuthi router D-Link.

D-Link Dir-100, -300, -615, -620

Ngeke ukupenda izilungiselelo ngayinye yalezi amadivaysi, bona ayafana, kungani nomkhawulo thina ukuze imodeli owodwa. The main umehluko ezibukwayo phakathi onobuhle ababili - ukuntuleka USB, ngakho uma kukhona-USB D-Link ngaphandle kweminye imihlobo, nobunzima ekhethekile akufanele kube. Port Ukudlulisela Dir-615 ilungiselelwe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa. Esikhathini imenyu phezulu, hamba esigabeni Okuthuthukile, bese kwimenyu kwesokunxele - Server Virtual, ngoba kwezinye tinkhulumo, iwindi ngakwesokudla angaluboni ngaphansi inkinobho Port Ukudlulisela. Amasethingi kumele kwenziwe ngokuhlukile olandelwayo ngalinye, ngakho lezi imizila imithetho double.

Ukuvula port ngamunye kudingeka ugcwalise amakholomu amabili. Ikholomu lokuqala kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla: Igama - igama uxhumano (ngawe), ukhetha igama Isicelo, kulandele inombolo port. Uhlobo Traffic - adalule ongakhetha kuzo (kodwa umthetho ezahlukene, khetha Yima) kukholamu wokugcina - Njalo.

Igrafu engezansi ethekwini langempela, sidalula kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla: Igama - wanyathela IP computer okuyiwona Wena ungazenza yini izinguquko. Inkambu elilandelayo - igama Computer. Port ukushiya efanayo ngenhla. Uhlobo Traffic elingekho, futhi insimu zokugcina ufake Vumela Konke - ovunyelwe ukuxhuma kule itheku elisogwini ingaphakathi imoto nge-intanethi.

Umthetho elilandelayo kufana ngokubhala, ushintsha kuphela Uhlobo ensimini Traffic. Umthetho wesibili luvula ukuxhunywa ku echwebeni efanayo, kodwa omunye olandelwayo. Okunye nezimbobo zivulwa ukugcwaliswa ezifanayo ngamunye imithetho emibili.

D-Link NRU - imizila c-USB port

Port Ukudlulisela D-Link NRU nayo eyenziwa ngesisekelo amaseva virtual, kodwa ngenxa web ezengeziwe obusebenzayo intefeys bo dlozinga ukuhluka.

Bheka "amaseva Virtual" lapha block "firewall." Chofoza ku- "Engeza" bese ugcwalisa ewindini elisha: "Isifanekiso" - ungakwazi ushiye Custom, esibonakalayo, ngokuvamile, Wan, umthetho olandelwayo - isivele kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe kokubili. Kwangaphandle, port yangaphakathi - setha elilingana kane, akumelwe aphanjaniswe, kanye yangaphakathi IP - ukubhala isibalo umshini kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Lapho udinga ukuvula uhla izimbobo, abhalwe njengamazwi zokuqala nezokugcina port. Khona-ke ububanzi okuphindaphindiwe kabili - uhla kokuqala port futhi uya khona imbobo ububanzi. Bese uchofoza inkinobho "Shintsha". Iwindi avaliwe futhi owedlule kuyoba umthetho omusha.

Nasi kokungathembeki

Uma ungenzanga ngaphambi, manje yisikhathi sokuba unike amandla IP nenkanuko edlulele for operation esitebeleni of ithuluzi "Imbobo ukudlulisa". D-Link, kanye nezinye brand okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko ikuvumela ungaqophi amakheli kodwa ukudlulisa kuthiwa wenziwa ekhelini elithile angunaphakade, ngakho-nenkanuko edlulele liyadingeka.

Ngaphezu imisebenzi echazwe esihlokweni, nenkanuko edlulele ungakwazi kancane kusheshiswe inethiwekhi yangaphakathi, kodwa indlela tune ke, kungcono bheka imiyalelo ncamashi kudivayisi yakho. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka kuphela igundane okumbalwa ewindini elalinikezelwe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ekhaya, ukwabela amakheli amakhompyutha namadivayisi ukuthi kamuva uzoya router usebenzisa inethiwekhi.

isiphetho

Uma usebenzisa i-router ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki kanjani ngokuqinile ke ukusebenza nezifufula namanethiwekhi Oslo-based, ngaphezu-anti-virus izilungiselelo nesofthiwe inkonzo emshinini uzodinga ukuvula itheku elisogwini router. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi senzo ngokuthi "ukudlulisa port" - isicelo kunethiwekhi sangaphandle port esithile emshinini othize.

Abasebenzisi abasebenzayo zezifufula futhi ujwayelene mqondo "IP emhlophe". Leli ikheli le, kodwa ekhaya ku umzila wakho wekhaya, udinga ukwakha lo msebenzisi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi esixoxe ngazo zonke onobuhle zamanje kufanele asize.

Omunye angase abuze, yini konke lokhu, uma isiphequluli evamile unikina. Unika isicelo uxhumano kanye ifayela iza kuphela impendulo. ngezinye izikhathi nezifufula aphendule izicelo, futhi hhayi nje cela.