Plevna Chapel e Moscow: kanjani lapho?

E-Moscow, kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze amaqhawe Plevna, okuthiwa futhi isikhumbuzo kuya grenadiers ngubani wawela ukuvinjezelwa Storming ka Plevna. Kuyini lokhu impi Plevnenskoe futhi obani laba namaqhawe Grenadier?

Leso senzakalo juqu we War Russian-Turkish

Idolobhana Bulgarian ka Pleven, noma e Pleven isiRashiya, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, wehlela emlandweni njengoba esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu impi ye-1877-1878 phakathi Russia nase-Turkey. Lesi siqephu lunikezelwe a isimo ifilimu "Gambit Turkish", okuhleliwe noveli NGUBORIS Akunin, futhi inoveli B. Vasilyev "babe nebyli". -Turks bavikela ngokwabo heroically. On the ingxenye amasosha Russian-Romanian athathwa 4 ukuba ahlasele idolobha, yaphenduka inqaba. Futhi kugxilile e Plevna Osman Pasha wenza ngisho sortie olulodwa. Ukuvinjezelwa komuzi, eyathatha izinyanga ezine, ebambekile amabutho Russian kusengaphambili futhi bavunyelwe abaseTurkey ukuze kakhulu ukuqinisa Istanbul futhi Adrianople.

Isiphetho amasosha Russian - bakhulula ezinye izizwe

Plevna abulala amasosha angaphezu kuka-31 eziyinkulungwane Russian owabonisa enkundleni yempi, + njengoba bekulokhu kunjalo, izimangaliso isibindi. Plevna Chapel ekuqaleni kuhlelwe esizokwakhiwa kusayithi ngokufa kwawo, kodwa Muscovites ziphikelela ngokuthi Chapel wasala eMoscow. Kodwa eRussia yesonto enhle oye akakugwemanga isiphetho esidabukisayo. Phakathi lesikhumbuzo disbelief ukuba amaqhawe Plevna, hhayi kuphela waxoshwa - ke aphenduka yangasese yomphakathi. Akukhona isimo sokugxeka - kuba ukucasula ngizikhumbuze heroes kwamaqhawe phakathi kokulwa Bakwethu, amasosha abavamile.

Grenadiers - amasosha elite

Phakathi namashumi ezinkulungwane owafa babe grenadiers, zazibhekwa ikhethelo elihamba noma nalawo agibela amahhashi. Igama befika kusukela igama elidala namabhomu esandla ( "Grenada", noma "amabhomu"). La mabutho ayehloselwe lokushaya noma lokuvimbezela isitha izinqaba. Yibona abaqala, kanye sokuqala ukuba sife. Ithathwe kulezi amayunithi kangcono, ne Imizimba omuhle nesibindi siqu. Ngakho-ke, ngo- ukukhuluma Grenadier ngokuthi indoda enkulu futhi ukusho ngesibindi.

Ngemva kwempi, amasosha abasindile umzimba ku izimali siqu isinqumo sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo Heroes of Plevna. Umqondo wabo wenziwa eminyakeni 10.

Abadali lesikhumbuzo

Umbhali indlwana - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), lo odumile Russian umculi, umqophi wemifanekiso umklami. He is uMdali lesikhumbuzo elidume N. I. Pirogovu, ukuyiphi project of the Historical Museum ku Red Square eMoscow, eRussia, ekumeni eziningi zabantu abadumile. Ngaphezu ukwakhiwa Chapel of the V ovelele futhi abanamakhono I. Shervuda, owayengufakazi wezakhiwo futhi umqophi wemifanekiso, wahlanganyela Colonel AI Lyashkin. Iminyaka lelishumi - 11 Disemba 1887 - ekuqaleni Ilyinsky engadini yomphakathi Yakhiwa indlwana. Wabiza lesikhumbuzo "Grenadiers -. Heroes of Plevna"

kunikezelwa

Ukuvulwa senzeka nodwendwe elikhulu: ekhona umkhandlu ngokugcwele idolobha, umbusi, Prince VA Dolgoruky, umkhuzi wangaphambilini we Grenadier Corps P. S. Ganetsky futhi umhlanganyeli Plevnenskogo impi Jikelele MP Danilov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simiso "isigamu-iphakethe at abahlabeleli ezinhlanu umculo." Hits izingxenye Grenadier Corps, ezine squadrons ebutho lenqaba eMoscow wathatha yena Field Marshal Grand Duke UNikolai Nikolayevich uMdala umkhuzi induna yebutho iDanube. Esimweni zemikhosi nesenzo ukudluliselwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze eMoscow, waklonyeliswa umbusi Alekseev. Kukhona inguqulo wayedabuka kusayithi ihlela ukwakhela lesikhumbuzo kuphela Jikelele M. D. Skobelevu, hero of the impi Russian-Turkish. Ngokuvamile bembethe okumhlophe, njalo ipera emhlomphe wavela phakathi impi, idolo isibindi siqu amasosha. Lo mbono isivele imali, kodwa ngasizathu simbe senqatshwa.

isikhumbuzo kazwelonke

Plevna Chapel e Moscow amasosha lokusinda we Grenadier Regiment, futhi esakhiwe ngemali yakhe ikhumbule comrades liwile. Isicelo indlwana esizayo yayinengi, kodwa izimali eziqoqiwe azanele ngoba zonke, ngakho-ke, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu yasekuqaleni kwathathelwa indawo impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu (impumuzo isithombe imele ngaphezu indiza ngesibalo esingaphezu kwengxenye), kodwa kusukela amagoda ezimbali umfire ngokuvamile kwadingeka ukuba uyekwe. Ngamunye cast iron izingxenye lesikhumbuzo zathathwa ngokunemba okukhulu futhi ukuhlolisisa: ezivuzayo awabonakali neze. imifanekiso amane okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi kuhlobisa yesonto ikhombisa izindaba zempi Russian-Turkish, abaseTurkey uphawu ubugebengu emazweni Bulgarian kanye nezigigaba eziningi Bakhululi Russian.

umklamo Eyingqayizivele

Octagonal Plevna Chapel e Moscow kuyinto indlwana etendeni isipikili engu- Orthodox, futhi isinyathelo ongaphakeme. On amapuleti babe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe futhi amazwi, akwazisa, behlonipha umcimbi, futhi lowo isikhumbuzo, kukhona amagama grenadiers efile (18 amaphoyisa namasosha 542), efakwe ohlwini izimpi main. izinsika-Cast yensimbi bekufanele kube amakilabhu iminikelo esivuna amasosha abagogekile nemindeni yabo. Engxenyeni engaphakathi Chapel ehlotshisiwe amathayili kusukela Polychrome. Lapha kule Izindonga zangaphakathi zitholakala nezithombe zosanta Orthodox, ikakhulukazi liyahlonishwa eRussia: uCyril noMethodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uSanta uJohane Warrior.

Usizi olwehlela wonke umuntu zezakhiwo zenkolo phakathi ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu

Akukacaci ukuthi kungani ezikhumbuzo ezakhamuzini elula of Tsarist Russia kwabhujiswa. Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba ukweba zingcwecwe nge amagama izisulu futhi lapho wemboni kokuba kufike lokuposa? Noma kunjalo, lesikhumbuzo laphangwa futhi phansi phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwaphakamisa umbuzo ka ukubhidliza bayo, sokuncibilikisa ingulube yensimbi ngenhloso yokwenza yalo isikhumbuzo Kuibyshev. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akwenzekanga. Esikhathini forties sekwephuzile we zokugcina yesonto ekhulwini ngisho umphumela kwezinye oda - imibhalo eqoshiwe eyayibhalwe abuyisela esiphambanweni. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi lesikhumbuzo lachithwa futhi wafa. Eminyakeni 50 wayimboza ukwakheka uyakulondoloza, kungani emnyama. Wema phezu isikwele black Injengesithusamagwababa ezingaphili kuze 1992, lapho iziphathimandla yamnikela kuMbusi Nicholas Kuznetsky ethempelini.

uvuko

Isikhumbuzo Heroes of Plevna Chapel waqala ukuvuseleleka matasa kusukela ngo-1999, lapho Alexy II wathatha esifuze wezempi ngaphansi eqeqeshwa sakhe. He sungula nge farmstead yakhe iyikhanda lomndeni khona, ukuphefumula ngakho Chapel impilo entsha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla lapha njalo azinikele nezinkonzo zemingcwabo. izinsalela walulama ukukhanyisa owawuse-March 1, 1998. Ezivuselelwe nge kwemali Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, isikhumbuzo elihle kakhulu futhi engavamile. yokutakula wakhe uthatha Society of amalungu aleli isiko Orthodox. Ukubuyiselwa olwaluholwa uProfesa DI Zarudin. Njengenjwayelo, kwakukhona unganeme umsebenzi, kunenkolelo yokuthi gilding ngokweqile zonakale lesikhumbuzo, ukuyivala ibe isifaniselo. Chernen'kii wayengumuntu kangcono. Ngokusobala, leli sonto enhle, elinomlando rich ezifana, kuyinto oyingqophamlando ka-Moscow. Kodwa namabhayisikobho yokuvusa isithakazelo ke njengoba Muscovites nezivakashi-dolobha.

wobuciko indawo

Plevna Chapel e Moscow has ikheli elandelayo: Moscow, Lubyanka travel (metro station "China Town"). Itshe lesikhumbuzo likhona zonke iziqondiso enhloko-dolobha, ulwazi olumayelana nayo iyatholakala kabanzi. Le ukhangwa Kudume ngokuthi insimbi njengoba kubaluliwe sifana yensimbi insimbi enkulu. Omunye Amakhasi enhle kunazo zonke imininingwane yamakheli asetshenziswAa ngabaningi ngokunqoba Russian - isikhumbuzo amaqhawe Plevna eMoscow. Kanjani ukuze uthole kule wobuciko V I. Shervuda? kakade Siphawulile ukuthi esiteshini esiseduze komhlaba, okuyinto uxhuma zonke izindawo eMoscow - "China Town". Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ukuthi endaweni Ilyinsko esangweni, okuyinto indlwana, elise phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow kanye ingenye ukhiye. It libhekisela Abakwazi Abakwenzayo District, elise phakathi Old and New Square, Lubyanka travel futhi Ilinka. Lo mgwaqo uya ngqo lesikhumbuzo of Spasskaya umbhoshongo. Lokho ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga we ezibiyele kuyinto lesikhumbuzo Heroes of Plevna. Indlela ukufinyelela by ezokuthutha zomphakathi ezweni na? Ukuze umise "Ilyinsky Amasango" kukhona trolleybuses inombolo 25 no-45 ibhasi H3 ibhasi 325M. Kodwa Bavela kwezinye izindawo 4-5. Indlela elula kunazo ukuze uthole indawo ethile maphakathi inhlokodolobha emzileni ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba.