Ezendawo exhunywe ne igama umlobi odumile waseRussia. Leli dolobhana Lva Tolstogo (eKursk, Samara, Tula esifundeni). Idolobhana Lev Tolstoy (Lipetsk esifundeni)

Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy khona umbhali ezivelele futhi wayecabangisisa. Umsebenzi wakhe lalibonisa esigabeni esisha ezincwadini Russian. imibono yakhe zemfundo kanye zenkolo ngisho nanamuhla abaningi cabanga elihle nobunye lesifanele. ithandwa kangaka ayikwazanga kodwa kungaholela ukuqashelwa international UTolstoy.

Ikhumbule

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi e-Russia kukhona emzaneni Lva Tolstogo, futhi akekho inegama elifanayo njengoba izikole, amakilabhu, imitapo yolwazi kanye Yiqiniso, iminyuziyamu. Ukukhangana main, okusikhumbuza ubukhulu omlobi, ungaphakathi Yasnaya Polyana. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ekhishwe ifa yangaphambili uLeo Tolstoy.

EMoscow futhi emnyuziyamu yisikhumbuzo UTolstoy, e wangaphambili ekhaya-Manor yakhe. Futhi kukhona enye indawo yesikhumbuzo esiteshini wangaphambili Apostolovo (manje Lva Tolstogo). Lona lapho umlobi wafa.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ikhona indawo emzaneni Lva Tolstogo. Ethandwa kakhulu uku Lipetsk esifundeni, kukhona futhi Kaluga futhi Grozny izindawo. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona kuphela ngegama umlobi.

placenames

Leli dolobhana iseningizimu Lva Tolstogo Lev Tolstoy esifundeni Lipetsk esifundeni. Le ndawo izungezwe i Ryazan esifundeni. Phakathi imfundo yakhe, kule ndawo kwadingeka igama elihlukile - Astapovsky. Kwakheka ngo-1928. Kwaphela isikhathi eside endaweni wawuyingxenye ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngo-1954, waba eyayithengwe Lipetsk. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-10, uLeo Tolstoy koloni lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona ezinye ezimbili: Dankovskiy futhi Chaplyginskaya. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-2 kamuva, waphinda wabuya ukuzimela.

isiphetho

Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe, UTolstoy wawuhleli Yasnaya Polyana. Kodwa akazange afe edolobhaneni lakubo. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ukufa layifica esiteshini-master. Umlobi zokugcina bekubona Ozolin endlini. Idolobhana Lva Tolstogo ithole igama iminyaka 8 ngemva kokufa lwembhali.

Kakade ngo-1918 endlini esiteshini-Museum kwavulwa ngokuzinikela UTolstoy. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, lesikhumbuzo yaba igatsha YaseMoscow State Museum of LN UTolstoy. By endleleni, ngo-1927 emzaneni baba kakhulu ngaphezulu yazuza isimo abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana.

endaweni 18 nje amakhilomitha square. Ngaphambili, lapho uyalandelwa ukukhula labantu, kodwa manje ukwehla lubonakale kuphela. Uma ubheka isithombe emzaneni Lev Tolstoy Lipetsk esifundeni, kungabonwa impela ngimuhle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ndawo kukhona 9 Imikhandlu ngomzana, kuba emaningi wombhali - abakhileyo 8457, ngenkathi uye kulencane kakhulu. ULeo Tolstoy, umkhandlu walapha has isiphetho esisodwa kuphela.

Idolobhana Lev Tolstoy, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, futhi wayo oseningizimu umngcele edolobhaneni igama elifanayo has a ipulazi. It kwahlelwa eminyakeni Soviet, futhi ngo-2000 yaba isikhungo October isiphetho yasemakhaya.

izindawo ekhumbulekayo

Esikhathini neSamara region ubuye Ukhulumé umbhali omkhulu. In the isikhungo esifundeni Manor UTolstoy, lapho ayehlala khona ehlobo lika-1875. Futhi kule ndawo Alexeyev has emzaneni omncani eqanjwe igama zakudala.

Kodwa ngo Chern esifundeni Tula esifundeni inkumbulo umbhali uyakhumbula izindawo eziningi. Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ukuthola emzaneni Lva Tolstogo, e Suvorov esifundeni esifundeni esifanayo. Kodwa kukhona okungenani umndeni izindlu eyaziwayo Nikolskoye-Vyazemskoye, esemgwaqweni km 100 kusukela Yasnaya Polyana, UTolstoy kanye emzaneni.

Khona-ke kukhona kwesinye isigodi tribal Pokrovskoe. Lapha waphila omkhulu-umalume umbhali. Kamuva bazinza lapha udade UTolstoy. By the way, kwathi UTolstoy hhayi kuphela kodwa Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Edolobhaneni Grinevka ngaphambilini wahlala indodana lwembhali. Nansi inxuluma yakhe yangaphambili.

Kaluga esifundeni

ERussia akuyona emzaneni kuphela Lev Tolstoy. Izithombe kungatholakala, futhi edolobhaneni Lva Tolstogo. Itholakala ku Kaluga esifundeni. Kuyinto sokuqondisa e Dzerzhinsk District. Kukhona 3 kuphela zokuhlala.

Lokhu emaphandleni ngokomthetho ngokuthi umphakathi. Okunjalo isimo ke wathola ngo-2004. Kule minyaka embalwa edlule baboné ukwehla labantu, kodwa ngo-2016 umkhuba abalulekile omuhle. Namuhla abantu 3894 zihlala lapha.

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela komnikazi kuphela, yaqanjwa umbhali, okuyinto okwamanje ifana impofu futhi ilusizi. Famous emzaneni Lva Tolstogo nezinkukhu epulazini lakhe sezindela. Kugcine ubukeka ngempela amahle kakhulu futhi ngokubabazekayo. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela endaweni kuphela lonke leli dolobhana, lapho ungakhululeka, basuthe ngokomoya.

khumbula ngaso sonke isikhathi

Ngaphezu indawo-amagama, igama uLeo Tolstoy ukhishwa isitimela niqinile, elandela ukusuka enhlokodolobha isiRashiya, Helsinki. Kukhona isikebhe, ke singesesibili ochungechungeni yayo. U-ogama lakhe behlonipha Anton laseChekhov. Bobabili bebanga abagibeli eduze iVolga, Neva futhi iVolga-Baltic mfula.

Mercury kuyinto lasendulo umthelela wentaba UTolstoy. Leli gama lapho ethola ngenjongo ecashile. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke asemigodini emhlabeni, kwanqunywa ukuba ushayele behlonipha abalobi, abaculi, izimbongi, abaqambi kanye Okugweda. Ngakho-ke, eduze UTolstoy kungabonwa Beethoven, Dostoevsky, Shakespeare kanye nabanye.

Futhi, netshe elisemkhathini ejwayelekile kwatholakala ngo-1978, okuyinto phezu ibhande main. It wathola isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile UNikolai Chernykh. Kuyinto nendikimba ethile esemkhathini, kwanqunywa ukuba ushayele behlonipha uLeo Tolstoy.