Vera Maretskaya: Biography, Filmography, empilweni yakho

Isikhova i-great Russian actress Vera Maretskaya wazalwa 31 Julayi, 1906 ku ajwayelekile ukuze isizukulwane samanje baseRussia Barvikha emzaneni eduze eMoscow. Uyise P. G. Maretsky Yayingusomabhizinisi encane yangasese - uqashe lezitsha, nokuthi wayengeyena umuntu ocebile, ukwakheka izingane ezine uye walungiselela esihle - amadodana amabili endala iziqu Institute of Red uProfesa, wona kanye Vera wangena eMoscow University e-Faculty of Philosophy, uthunjana dade waba uthisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngempela Ukholo wakhuluma eziqephuzayo German nesiFulentshi.

Kukhethwa senziwa

Vera Maretskaya, kokuba usufunde ngonyaka eNyuvesi, ngabona ukuthi empilweni edinga kuphela yaseshashalazini, ngasese kusukela abazali bafaka imibhalo kanye ezintathu idrama studios, wamukelwa ngonyaka ezimbili futhi wakhetha ethandwa kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku, esikoleni-studio at the Theatre. Vakhtangov. Intombazane eneminyaka engu-abanamakhono, ukuqondisa kusuka imvelo obuhlakani erudite, ngamanye amazwi, uthandeka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengakaze wazibheka enhle. Futhi omangalisayo Yu Zavadsky, owayeseqenjini amajaji, wake wanqotshwa izintelezi wakhe. Wayecabanga nje mayelana ithimba lakho, futhi ngemva kokuphela 1924 esikoleni-studio Vera Maretskaya phakade ukuxhumanisa ukuphila okudala lokhu umqondisi yaseshashalazini abanamakhono.

Inkosikazi nomama

phetho wakhe siqu wawubuye uhlotshaniswe ke iminyaka eminingi, nakuba baye baphila isimo eside. ukuqonda Mutual kanye ubungani uxhuma ukuba kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku - ngowokuqala wafa Yu A. Zavadsky, ngonyaka Vera..

Vera Maretskaya ngo-1926 wabeletha umfana, owayebizwa ngokuthi behlonipha Eugene Vakhtangov. Isithende, ephupha izakhiwo, kodwa ngesikhathi ekufuna kanina, futhi owesifazane wayehlakaniphile izingqongqo abangena GITIS. Wanikeza ukuphila kwakhe konke ukuze ethiyetha uyise nonina, kodwa ungalokothi waphuma bo thunzi.

udade

Ngesikhathi lapho Yu Zavadsky kwesokunxele B. Marecki, ngezingalo zakhe ngaphandle zhenya omncane wawuhlangene ngisho Alex kancane, indodana yomfowabo waboshwa Dmitri. Sasha ubekhulisa njengoba ingane yakhe siqu. Bobabili intatheli abazalwane babulawa ngosuku olulodwa ngo-1937. Ukuze amaKristu adumise Vera Petrovna, ubelokhu yokwenqaba kuzo, futhi, njengoba ayengumfana njalo singaphansi kosongo njengoba eyisihlobo bayizitha zabantu (asolwa Bukharin icala) njalo eyabasiza amaphasela kanye ngokuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka.

ubuzwe

Ngalesi sikhathi Vera Maretskaya wayedume, ozithandayo, actress imiklomelo. ukuphila kwakhe ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora yimpumelelo nengqondo kakhudlwana. Umculi ithalente esikhulu, okungekho ngaphansi amandla kwadingeka iyiphi indima ukuthi kuyinto enhle ngokulinganayo, kakusekho indumiso kwafeza engabandlululi movie "Yena wawalwela Motherland" umbelethisi Zmeyukinu in "The Wedding", kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ishintshile zonke izindima uhlamvu, futhi njalo nge impumelelo efanayo (ngisho ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, saya Marecki). Ehlombe babe izindima zonke izindima, wadlala abesifazane elula engokwemvelo noma isiphi isigaba kwanoma iyiphi ubuzwe. Vera Maretskaya kwaba Russian ngobuzwe. A Rostislav Yanovich Plyatt, umneyshemu kanye nendoda ekhaliphile, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi walithanda Vera Petrovna, kungokwalabo umusho ukuthi kukhona ubuzwe eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni - a, umuntu omuhle ohloniphekile. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ibinzana Aleksandry Sokolovoy ( "iLungu Uhulumeni"), owaziwa ngokuba bonke - "Lapha Ngijame phambi kwenu, owesifazane elula Russian ..." - kwaba Marecki wathi, futhi kufanele kube njalo.

actress

Vera Maretskaya, empilweni yakho kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ethiyetha ezazisemizini bhayisikobho eyayenziwe okungaka - amafilimu 25 kuphela. Nokho, lo msebenzi umxhwele ukuze Marecki-ifilimu actress wayazi nabathandwayo lonke lelo zwe. ithalente lakhe wawunamandla kangangokuba ngisho ifilimu yokukhangisa "Ilungu uhulumeni," wenza umlingiswa wakhe wesifazane ephapheme ukuze ukholo lwakhe nothando yakhe ezizukulwaneni eziningi, naphezu lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni ezweni. Le filimu kuqala ayedlala ngalo umculo B. Marecki, wakhululwa ngo-1925, "I Tailor kusukela Torzhok" Yakov Protazanov. Kulesi ifilimu, intokazi ebukekayo Verochka kudlalwa Igor Ilyinsky, vele umlingisi neyaziwayo, izinto ezinhle ngomsebenzi umlingani wakhe.

umshado wesibili

Ngaphambi kwempi, Vera Maretskaya, Filmography okuyinto, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, ingenkulu kakhulu, wenza 10 amafilimu. Enomthelela nokucinana ku amapulangwe esiteji, kanye neqiniso lokuthi studio Yu. A. Zavadskogo wathunyelwa Rostov-on-Don, ayethi uzokwenza ngazo ukukhulisa ethiyetha neuropathy. Washiya qembu ngo-1936, wabuyela - ngo-1940. Ngawo lowo nyaka Vera ushada umlingisi yamabhayisikobho efanayo G. P. Troitskogo, ngemva konyaka babenesifiso indodakazi Masha. Georgy iya phambili sokuzithandela Kushone 1943. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe Marecki akazange abike kuze kube sekupheleni yesehlakalo sokudubula lapho Velikaya V P. (ngakho wambiza ethiyetha) ukudlala indodana yakhe ( "Yena wawalwela Motherland"). Le filimu wabonisa kuzozonke ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - wajabulela udumo okukhulu. Ngemva kokubona ke, abantu babemagange ukulwa.

ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu Landelayo

Ekuphileni, osesikhundleni Vera imiklomelo litholé, futhi ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu, waba ngokuphelele hhayi Puffy, singabi abaqhoshayo, akazange wabeka ibanga phakathi kwakhe nabantu, kodwa wayazi kahle kakhulu ukubaluleka kwakhe siqu. Futhi le ntengo kuzwakele kubo bonke - alilokothi wathinta ngamandla, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemva kwempi, waboshwa udadewabo omncane Tatiana. Nalapha Vera wayethumele amaphasela kanye namagama asekelayo, ukusebenzisa uchungechunge umyalo, futhi Nokho namanje kuzuza udade wenkululeko eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngaphandle ilungelo lokuhlala enhloko-dolobha. Ayavumelana kuphela 60s.

Nalapha futhi, ujabule ekuphileni ezixubile (Vera izinkambo eziningi kangaka, kuhlanganise phesheya, kumabhayisikobho, ukusebenza yaseshashalazini) akuyona kuvumelana kakhulu siqu. Ngemva kokushona komkayo R. Ya. Plyatt uhlongoza Vera Petrovna, kodwana akhange afune, omema yobudala bakhe, nakuba namanje sibukeka sisihle. Behlakaniphile, abukhali nonolimi, ebukekayo Vera Maretskaya (photo enamathiselwe) amadoda njalo uthande. Futhi uma abantu owayinaka Marecki, ngubani manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njalo waziphonsa phansi ngasezinyaweni zakhe. Yena udumo amanoveli nge madoda asemasha kakhulu kunobuhle bakhe. Kodwa ngubani ongazibamba, kusimangaze lokhu manje? Into esemqoka - ukufeza ukunakwa wakhe esikhundleni wagijima Izinsizwa. Marecki kwaba indlovukazi.

The movie post-yimpi

I post-yimpi ifilimu izindima "Umama" amabhayisikobho "Uthisha Village": "Abasenalo sesabelo" ubonisa ku Olympus abadlali kulenkhulu isikhathi sethu. Kwaba ngemva kwempi futhi indima enkulu amahlaya movie, akusho ngobuhlungu Anna Zmeyukinoy - Vasilisa S. e "Ngibambeni" (1960). I-movie enhle! F. Ranevskaya isisho movie "Sawubona, ngingu anti wakho, ngiyakuhlala nawe" - usephendukele abantu. B. Marecki kudlalwa njalo enhle kakhulu. Esikhathini ibhizinisi nkundla, futhi, kwaba ngendlela engcono kakhulu - Yu Zavadsky ukubeka cishe wonke ukusebenza ne silulindele. Yebo, futhi isicelo somshado, futhi, liye lasetshenziswa kaningi kulo. Vera kwaba ubuso ebhayisikobho yamaSoviet, isingathwe izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - Zhan Mare, ukwenama zesisindo, yena eyayigcwele pancake caviar ne-salmon.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ubethula ngokuthi "Madonna ngamehlo sad", yena wathi ucabanga ukuthi ithengiswe uqobo emsebenzini% 30 kuphela. Lokhu kubonisa okukhulu actress nesizotha. Le filimu "Umama" (1955) wenza wakhe nje odumile - ehamba ekhulekelwa kuye, Nilovna ufake wonke ekhaya. Yuri Zavadsky washaqeka, nakuba mina ngingazange ngibheme wakhuthaza ukuqopha i-movie. ifilimu zokugcina Vera Petrovna sasithi "Ebusuku Call", wathwebula ngo-1969. WayesenguFakazi ogulayo, kodwa ezifihlakele ke ukuwasho. Ekuphileni, futhi wayengeyena zonke ezinhle. Kungazelelwe umshado kabuhlungu ujabule kwendodakazi - umalokazana wazilengisa, intokazi, usosayensi luthela. Masha wahlupheka isigameko esibi futhi waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela nge ukuwohloka oqinile sezinzwa. Izingane wayehlala Marecki e efulethini ayekuphekile emgwaqeni. Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Iqhaza yokugcina

Zonke ngobunzima odlule ukuphila siqu futhi lokhu Umcimbi awukwazanga kodwa kuthinta impilo Vera Petrovna - zekhanda ezinamandla ziye zaba unomphela. Odokotela ukubuzisisa ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni. Vera Maretskaya, biography, empilweni yakho manje okuyinto Sibhalwe isitembu yokugula kakhulu, hhayi kwesokunxele enkundleni yemidlalo. Iqhaza yokugcina, wadlala enkundleni yaseshashalazini yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu I Savage Enelukuluku emdlalweni eponymous. yaseshashalazini eMoscow valyl ukusebenza nge iqhaza lakhe (Wayedlala indima yanjalo nabanye abadlali). On the ukukhiqizwa ihholo zakamuva okhalayo, ukukhala yena B. Marecki, wakhalela Backstage Yuri Zavadsky. On uwuhlobo lalona wesifazane, ukuzinikela emsebenzini eyithandayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho kokuba eboshelwe embhedeni, ukufunda izinkondlo ozithandayo ngokuzifaka izimbongi isiRashiya, futhi indodana yakhe Evgeny eqoshiwe kubo on tape - Ezwa ethuneni actress okukhulu.