Ingabe Ngidinga ukubuyekeza BIOS? Uhlelo uthuthukise

Ngesizathu esithile, abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi BIOS eyinhloko mina O uhlelo / njengoba uhlelo kudingeka uthuthukise. Lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi udinga nokubuyekeza i-BIOS, njll okuzoxoxwa ngayo. Kodwa uma Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ikhompyutha yakho egijima kahle, ukwenza izinto ezinjalo is hhayi Kunconywa ngoba kuhlobene nengozi ngokwanele sina.

Ingabe ngidinga nokubuyekeza i-BIOS: izimo ezingenzeka

Okokuqala, umsebenzisi ngamunye kumele kuqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi eyinhloko uhlelo firmware okuhlanganiswe kucezu okhethekileko umbadlana, futhi ungekho kwi-hard drive yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa zalesi simiso ayikuvumeli Computing kudivayisi umkhiqizo. Kwezinye izimo, abakhiqizi abonisa ukuthi entsha firmware ikani nje ukwanda ukuzinza uhlelo. Kodwa lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa kuphela ukusekela amadivayisi amasha. Ngakho, kungani kufanele nokubuyekeza i-BIOS, uma ikhompyutha yakho akuhloselwe ukufaka hardware entsha?

Enye into, uma umsebenzisi ufuna ukuvuselela computer 'nensimbi', isibonelo, ukufaka processor noma imemori emapheshana entsha esezingeni yakamuva. Kulokhu, yebo, kokuthuthukisa kungadingeka. Kodwa inqubo update firmware, ngisho noma usebenzisa isimiso esikhethekile nokubuyekeza i-BIOS okoqobo kusuka kunjiniyela, akuyona elula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. I kancane iphutha, ukwehluleka kohlelo, amandla yokwanda - zonke lezi ikani imbangela ukuphazanyiswa kokuthuthukisa, okuyoholela ephelele ukwehluleka yonke kukhompyutha ukumisa. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokwehlukile.

BIOS version

Ngokuqondene izinhlobo mina eyinhloko / O izinhlelo - namuhla zingabantu ovelele okungenani ezintathu:

• AWARD BIOS, akhiwa Award Software, kodwa kamuva sihlengwe ngenani lomhlatshelo Phoenix corporation;
• AMI BIOS kusukela American Megatrends Inc Corporation.
• BIOS UEFI - uhlelo entsha nge isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza.

Eyokuqala izinhlobo ezimbili zifana nomunye kakhulu ngokwanele kanye nezilungiselelo, kanye yangaphandle esibonakalayo umbono.

Uhlobo lwesithathu kuqhathaniswa yamuva futhi uvezwa ngesimo isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza nge control igundane. Abanye baze qhathanisa UEFI mini-OS (ngokwengxenye ngoba).

izingozi ezingaba khona lapho ngcono

Mayelana nodaba ukuthi nokubuyekeza i-BIOS isidingo kucatshangelwe futhi izinkinga kungenzeka:

• Okokuqala, ifake isibuyekezo kumele ibalwa inguqulo eqondile uhlelo kanye umbadlana nomkhiqizi ethize. Ukufaka ehlukile firmware intando yi endaweni Imininingwane ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza umthamo. Futhi ukwenza ukubuyisela Windows buyisela emuva uhlobo intando hhayi umsebenzi.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izinhlobo ezimbili lokuqala update kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma ukuqala kusuka abezindaba esikhiphekayo, futhi kuphela kusukela DOS-mode.

Kodwa inguqulo UEFI BIOS buyekeza uhlelo kungenziwa run ngokuqondile yesistimu yokusebenza imvelo. Ngokuvamile, kokuthuthukisa wenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva ukuqalisa phansi zedivayisi ikhompyutha.

Okufanele ukwazi uma usebenzisa uhlelo uthuthukise BIOS

Uma thina inkulumo mayelana nemibandela edingekayo buyekeza, uqala isidingo azi version of the eyinhloko uhlelo.

Kungaba ukucacisa wokugubha chip phezu umbadlana, ukusebenzisa ulwazi uhlelo, abuyisele imiyalo console msinfo32 "Run" noma ukusebenzisa kugxilwe kancane Umbuso like AIDA64 Express.

Ngokuzayo uma isidingo thwebula entsha firmware kusukela lonjiniyela indawo futhi udale oqalisekayo abezindaba. Ngemuva kokufaka izilungiselelo BIOS, sebenzisa Amathuluzi imenyu, lapho ukhetha Umbuso uthuthukise, bese ngokushesha ubone buyekeza ifakiwe, futhi wasebenzisa lesifanele izibuyekezo nefayela.

Uma usebenzisa i-USB drive, ixhume ivuleke kuya PC ideskithophu, kuyinto efiselekayo echwebeni, esemgwaqweni ngqo umbadlana (on the unit uhlelo - ngemuva kunokuba ngaphambili).

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe kwamandla. Phakathi Inqubo yokuthuthukisa ukuba sikhiphe nobe ngusiphi amathuba voltage umehluko noma ukucima i-computer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ufake uninterruptible amandla Iyunithi enikeza ne isimame.

Futhi-ke, udinga ukulanda firmware kwimithombo olusemthethweni, abathuthukisi kanye abakhiqizi umbadlana kuphela, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile izinombolo version. Kwezinye izimo, ukulandwa kungadingeka ukukhubaza anti-virus, futhi uma uqala kusukela kusitoreji se-drive - off izimbobo ezengeziwe.

isiphetho

Ngakho, endabeni ukuthi buyekeza BIOS, impendulo isobala: uma i-computer akuhloselwe ukufakwa umshini omusha, elidala firmware ayisekelwe, akukuhle ukuba do. Namanje akunamthelela ukusebenza ngeke ufinyelelwe. Kodwa uma isinqumo kokuthuthukisa namanje samukelwa, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu ukugcina zonke izimo edingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela esidabukisayo kungagwenywa cha.