Uhlelo akaboni idrayivu kanzima: izimbangela futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga

Abanye abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi sibhekene yokuthi uhlelo akakuboni hard drive, hhayi kuphela njengenhlangano eyengeziwe amadivayisi-plug-in, kodwa futhi kakade efakwe idrayivu kanzima, okuyinto yakhelwe kulayishwa uhlelo lokusebenza. Nge lokho kungenziwa exhunywe futhi indlela yokulungisa le nkinga? Luphinde ezihlongozwayo izinqumo ezinkulu eziningana, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ukusiza. Nokho, kumelwe uqale ngokuqiniseka ukuthola imbangela yokwehluleka kweqiniso.

Kungani uhlelo akaboni idrayivu kanzima?

Njengoba yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ukwehluleka ezinjalo, ochwepheshe kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba ushayele ngokungalungile exhunywe hard drive izitimela kuya umbadlana. Nokho, ngisho nalapho uxhume kahle zingase zibangele isimo lapho, isibonelo, uhlelo akaboni entsha idrayivu kanzima, nakuba kuba serviceable, uhlelo lokusebenza usebenza ngokugcwele, abashayeli basuke ifakiwe, nokunye. D.

Le nkinga cishe ezihlobene okungafanele izilungiselelo BIOS (okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe). Isimo esifanayo singabonakala khona ukwehluleka software, uma idivayisi ixhunywe inikezwa incwadi kakade esetshenziswa ohlelweni. Ekugcineni, disc ingaqukatha amaphutha, futhi uma idrayivu kanzima kusukela lapho usushiywe ekuqaleni kungenzeka silimele amarekhodi ebhuthini, kanye nemikhakha okumele ibuyiselwe.

izimbangela ezingokwenyama futhi amakhambi

Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu umbuzo wokuthi kungani uhlelo akaboni Sata hard drive (amadivayisi ejwayelekile ukuthatha leli nje njengesibonelo), uqale ngokucabangela izinkinga engokoqobo.

Njengoba kucacile, kufanele uqale uhlole uxhumano nokujoyina kwabantu izihibe e nezixhumi elihambisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela evame kakhulu wokusebenza ayilungile libizwa HDD okweqile ibhuloho eningizimu, okuyinto ejwayelekile esengeziwe amanothibhuku. Kulokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuthi cisha idivayisi wasiqashisa epholile.

Ukuze amayunithi umile ingase kungenzeka isixazululo kabusha ngokususa CMOS okufushane kwezisekelo ibhethri imizuzu embalwa (nemingcele umnyuziki kabusha ekuqaleni).

Endleleni, kufanele uthole ekhethekile Sula CMOS jumper phezu umbadlana, ngokuvamile etholakala eduze ibhethri. Okokuqala imizuzwana jumper 15 ukushintshela isikhundla 2-3, bese ubuyela wiring yokuqala 1-2.

Ngokushesha kufanele sinake lesifanele Master / Nceku uxhumano (jumper). Hard disk drive nge IDE kumelwe nineNkosi uxhumano, zonke kwamanye amadivaysi, kuhlanganise zangaphandle hard drive noma oluyisibuko ngemoto, - Slave. Lokhu ngenhlanhla osebenza izimo lapho uhlelo akaboni isekhondi hard drive. Kodwa akugcini lapho izinkinga.

Uhlelo akaboni idrayivu kanzima: izilungiselelo BIOS

Esinye isizathu ukuthi idrayivu kanzima ayikwazi neyaziwayo, kuyinto ngokungalungile isethi nemingcele okokufaka eyinhloko uhlelo / BIOS okukhiphayo. Uma ukulayisha uhlelo ibika ukuthi idrayivu uhlelo ayitholakali, futhi ucele uyifaka, mhlawumbe ebhuthini kuqala usethe kwenye idivayisi.

Isigaba esifanele zedivayisi igunya (kuqala) ukulayisha kufanele bakhethe HDD. Uma Nokho, bese uhlelo akakuboni hard drive, kumele uye esigabeni izilungiselelo idrayivu kanzima futhi Sata ukucushwa string ukuze ukhubaze imodi AHCI ngokubeka ipharamitha esetshenziswa raid noma Standard IDE.

Hlukanisa Management

Kodwana akhe sithi main hard drive ibanjiwe njalo OS selulayisheke ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umsebenzisi ukuxhuma isekhondi drive kanzima, kodwa awukho umphumela. Ngakho kungani uhlelo akaboni i wangaphandle hard drive? Eqinisweni kunezizathu eziningi, enye yazo ukuthi disk inikezwa hhayi incwadi.

Kuyoqedwa lesi simo ilula: ukuya ukuphathwa computer, lapho sisebenzisa kwesigaba efanayo-disc. Lapha uzobona ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amadivayisi, noma ngabe ayibonwa ku ebhuthini kokuqala noma zingasebenzi kahle. Ukukhetha idrayivu lesifanele, qhafaza kwesokudla-call menyu engaphansi bese uvula agudle ukushintsha incwadi noma drive indlela. Ngemva kwalokho, singena ukubaluleka ubuningi bese ugcine izilungiselelo zakho. Ungase udinge iqalise.

Izinkinga Driver

Enye inkinga nabasebenzisi abaningi - ziyashoda noma ngokungalungile efakwe abashayeli obhekene nokusebenza kanye ogibele umbadlana, futhi wangaphandle hard drive.

Uma umsebenzisi enohlelo CD abashayeli, okumele ngempela zahlanganiswa ekuzuzeni, akunankinga. Simply ukufaka (noma faka) abashayeli. Uma disc enjalo ingekho, ungasebenzisa freeware lwemibhalo Driver Pack Isixazululo noma ufake uhlelo like Driver Ukulekelela, okuyinto ukuskena ziyonquma olahlekile, abashayeli ezilimele noma abuyekeziwe, futhi ngokuzenzekelayo luhlanganisa kubo ohlelweni.

Ihlola a idrayivu kanzima futhi ukuqalisa irekhodi

Ekugcineni, isimo esibi kakhulu nguye lapho uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela hard drive ngeke ivuleke ngenxa yamaphutha isofthiwe, noma ukulimala ebusweni.

Esimweni sokuqala, uzodinga noma disc oqalisekayo (isib LiveCD noma ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo), bese uzodinga push «R» ukhiye ukubiza le yokutakula Console bese uya umugqa wemiyalo, lapho chkdsk lokuqala c umyalo: / f / r ukuhlola disk amaphutha, bese zibeka Bootrec.exe / FixMbr imigqa Bootrec.exe / FixBoot (lokhu kuzolungisa irekhodi boot). Uma lowo onganikeli umphumela, udinga isula ukuqalisa wemboni ngokusebenzisa umyalo Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Uma inkinga kwaba nesimo esinjalo ngempela, ngemva ukuqalisa phansi ukulanda uzoya operation evamile ngaphandle nenkinga.

Endabeni ka umonakalo mechanical kuya drive kanzima kuyomelwe ukuba ukushintshwa. Nakuba-ke uthi nokuvulwa imikhakha ezimbi, ungasebenzisa uhlelo HDD Regenerator ngu magnetization Ukubuyiselwa emuva drive, kunzima ukukukholelwa lokhu.

isiphetho

Ekugcineni kuze kube bathi ezimweni lapho uhlelo akaboni idrayivu kanzima, kuba akubona bonke izixazululo njengoba ngazo zonke izimo akunakwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, konke okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla kanengi, ngakho kuye ngesimo, ungafaka isicelo esisodwa noma kwenye inqubo ezizoqeda inkinga.

Lapha singazi sicabangele inkinga lapho disk hard akuyona ukutholwa uhlelo ngenxa yokuchayeka igciwane (lokhu kwenzeka futhi), ukuze kuvikeleke kukhompyutha yakho siqu kufanele kuze kuqala kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Futhi engamboziwe nezindaba ezihlobene partitioning okungafanele noma ukufometha. Kodwa lapho drive kanzima kubizwa ngokuthi, waqala "uthele" nezinye isixazululo kuka ukusishintsha, ayikho nje.