Indlela ukukhetha umbadlana: amanye amaphuzu abalulekile

Njengoba wenza isinqumo khona lapho self-inhlangano ka kwikhompuyutha entsha kusuka izingxenye ezihlukene, omunye kumelwe owayeyazi kahle kanjani ukukhetha a umbadlana ( "umbadlana", le mainboard). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sici kohlelo computer oluthinta ngqo ukusebenza khulu, amaphutha Ukukhetha kungenziwa esikhathini esizayo ukukhonza imbangela nobunzima ezithile. ngalendoda ngayinye ine iphuzu lakhe siqu umbono ku inqubo ukukhethwa izingxenye. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba uqale nge CPU kanye umbadlana kanye nezinye izingxenye "hlanganisa" yona nengaphakathi Computing. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi inhlangano platform iqala nge "umbadlana". Ngakho, udinga ukuqonda kahle indlela ukukhetha umbadlana, ngoba kuthinta izici uhlelo esizayo. Eqinisweni, kokubili ukubukwa Unelungelo khona. Nokho, ukuqonda indlela ukukhetha umbadlana, kubalulekile kunoma isiphi isimo. Njengoba lokhu, eqinisweni, ngesisekelo okuyinto, nakuba ayengazi abahileleke ngokuqondile izibalo, kodwa isetshenziswa okuxhumanisa zonke izingxenye ndawonye.

Ukukhetha umbadlana

On the CPUs kuqhakanjiswe-emakethe enikeziwe yizinkampani ezimbili - Intel futhi AMD. Nakuba nemiyalo eyisisekelo niyafanelana omunye nomunye, umklamo kanye umehluko okunengqondo akunakwenzeka ukwakha umbadlana jikelele, okwenza kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisane iyiphi processor. Ngakho, ngaphambi uthenga "umbadlana", kumelwe siqonde ukuthi empeleni kusho kanye okwalandela Ukukhethwa processor kunoma inkampani ethile. Ezinye amakhadi isebenze kuphela nama-AMD, nezinye - kuphela Intel. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake uhlobo kwezisekelo, okuyinto kude jikelele.

uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula

Njengoba abakhiqizi CPUs wathutha isilawuli inkumbulo ngaphakathi chip, abathengi zicishe ophucwa ithuba lokukhetha uhlobo ngokungadingekile RAM. Ngakho, uma ngaphambi kokuba kubuse amabhodi ukuthi ukusekela ejwayelekile DDR2 amamojuli kanye ye-DDR3, uhlobo yesimanje izisombululo kunqunywa kuphela wokugaya. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona isizathu udinga ukusekela akusebenzi DDR2 chips, udinga ukukhetha ingubo, yakhelwe ukusebenza lolu hlobo inkumbulo. Ngokuvamile, singakwazi ukukhuthaza banake inombolo nezikhala amamojuli - kulapho, ngcono (futhi ungalaleli okubuzwa ukuthi ngokwanele 2 !!!).

Ukunwetshwa Slots nezimbobo

Kufika Banikezwa izinkundla umbuzo "kanjani ukukhetha umbadlana", ngizibuze ukuthi izixhumi kufanele babekhona phezu "umbadlana". Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla anemisila nezixhumi ezimbili eyodwa noma nje PCI-E 16 futhi umbhangqwana PCI-E 1, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe isixazululo okungenani slot of classical PCI ibhasi. Lokhu kuvumela, uma kunesidingo, ukuxhuma cishe noma yikuphi ikhadi ukunwetshwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi izixhumi for amakhadi ukunwetshwa kukhona buqamama eyanele kusukela PCI-E 16. Kungenjalo ntathu leyehlukene ihluzo adaptha ukuthi ixhunywe ibhodi wesifunda kungaba uhlelo lwabo Ukupholisa ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukufinyelela isixhumi PCI.

Inombolo nezimbobo-USB kumelwe lizwakale ngokwanele ukuxhuma wonke amadivayisi okuhleliwe. Uma ufuna LPT noma COM ukwesekwa ke lokhu kufanele nakanjani ukugxila lapho ekhethiwe.

Ngokufuna amakhasimende kunengqondo ukugxila motherboards nge-USB ukusekela version lwesithathu futhi PCI-E 16, ibe yinguqulo yakamuva.