Sata (esibonakalayo) uhlobo kanye nesivinini

Mhlawumbe ngamunye wethu kule ukukhethwa izingxenye computer ebhekene ngeziqu engaqondakali, okungase kuthinte kwedivayisi amadivaysi. Ngakho, bengazamukeliswanga kuqondwe nalo uxhumano kwesokudla, umsebenzisi uthola ukuphahlazeka uhlelo noma ezinye izinkinga ezifanayo.

Ngokuvamile, nesidingo sokutadisha interface kungukuthi ezibhekene nalabo abaye wathenga PC ngomumo. Kuyadingeka kulabo sizibangela ukuhlangana uhlelo, kusukela umbadlana ukuba unama ezishisayo, noma ngubani unezinkinga idivayisi eyodwa futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa.

Kuyini lokhu?

Sata esibonakalayo - lokhu esibonakalayo nge wesifunda chungechunge, okuvumela exchange kolwazi nge ngemoto. I umbadlana has a Isixhumi Sata, bese uqedela isixhumi esifanayo.

ekuqaleni

Lolu hlobo lwe-isixhumi ubonakele sibonga sangaphambilini, elinegama elifanayo ATA. Wayephethe wesifunda okufanayo, kodwa kakhulu yisikhathi, ikakhulukazi 2017. Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni sakhe saqala ukuhlela ngo-2000. Nakuba Intel uye Kwabuthana yena ochwepheshe, angena eqenjini elithile onjiniyela. Ngakho lapha kwakungamadodana manje abadumile Seagate Partners, Dell, Quantum, Maxtor nabanye.

Kakade emva kweminyaka embalwa Interface Sata idrayivu kanzima Useye waba ngokoqobo ngoba abakhiqizi idivayisi. Ngo-2002, singena emakethe motherboards lokuqala nale isokhethi. Waqala ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo idatha yedivaysi Lidlulisela nge inethiwekhi. Ngonyaka owalandela ke waqalisa ukushintshashintsha umbadlana yesimanje.

eseyintsha

Kufanele ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha luhambisana ezingeni isofthiwe nazo zonke devaysa hardware kanye idatha Lidlulisela ngesivinini. Uma Pata 40 oxhumana nabo, bese kukhona Sata 7 kuphela ikhebula oluthatha indawo encane, ngakho ukumelana air is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi ngenxa yalokho izingxenye system musa overheat. kulula manje izintambo ngaphakathi iyunithi uhlelo Okuningi.

Ikhebula nayo eyenziwe izinga ephakeme, ukuze ukwazi ungesabi sesimo sakhe ngemva uxhumano okuphindaphindiwe. Futhi kabusha ikhebula ugesi. By the way, kuthatha nje voltage ezintathu kanye imigqa eziningana: +12, +5 V futhi +3,3 V Ngokuthi Isobho yesimanje kakhulu seliye ulayini +3,3, kaningi zisebenzisa adaptha yokwenziwa, okuyinto evame wathola ephelele umbadlana nezixhumi: IDE ukuze Sata. Kukhona izingxenye ukuthi, ngaphezu Sata adaptha yamandla, Ungase futhi uthole ifomethi Molex.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Sata esibonakalayo kwangena, futhi uxhumano ubuchwepheshe obusha, owawuke esetshenziswa Pata. Manje akuvamile amadivayisi amabili abelwe ku-loop efanayo. Idivayisi ngalinye uye wathola ucingo, ngakho manje abasebenza bebodwa, ngayodwana. Ngakho ukubabulala izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nomsebenzi kanyekanye, ukufakwa kohlelo, futhi njll izinqamu netermenirovannymi

ukwehluka

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, esibonakalayo lithole izinhlobo ezimbili: esingu-7-pin, 15-pin yesibili. A samuntu lokuqala lusetshenziswa ukuxhuma ibhasi idatha, samuntu yesibili yenzelwe ngqo ukudla. Standard ivumela abasebenzisi ukushintsha ukucushwa, ngakho-pin 15 zingase uhlobo Molex, okuyinto has 4 izingongolo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma izohluleka futhi kufanele athenge isiqalo esisha ngesikhathi esifanayo, zombili izinhlobo amandla nezixhumi, iyunithi.

Interface Sata Drives egijima ku iziteshi ezimbili yokudlulisa ulwazi kusuka kudivayisi kuya isilawuli, noHezekeli. Nadel ejwayelekile ubuchwepheshe izinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho LVDS umsebenzi, okuyinto unomthwalo isignali yokudlulisela.

Kulesi hlobo nezixhumi abagcini lapho. Kukhona inguqulo 13-pin, okuvame zingatholakala kumaseva, zobuchwepheshe namanye amadivayisi olubucayi. Lokhu isixhumi edlelana futhi siqukethe 7- futhi 6-ithrekhi. Kukhona kulokhu futhi adaptha.

mini version

Ngaphambi siyazi zinhlobo Sata-interface, kufanele ishiwo omunye isixhumi ezavela wokubuyekeza 2.6. okufushane slimline yasungulwa kudivayisi wosayizi omncane. Lokhu kubhekisela ngemoto optical e-laptops. Isihlobo enguqulweni yayo amadala kokubili nezixhumi azihambelani, ngoba kukhona ububanzi umehluko isixhumi samandla, kanye encishisiwe contact phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isixhumi isebenza kuphela eyodwa kulayini voltage +5 V Kodwa ngokuvamile, ngayinye isixhumi okunjalo adaptha zamanani aphansi.

Uhlobo lokuqala

Sata drive interface uvezwa ezihlukahlukene. Iminyaka engu-15, baba ngcono, ngcono, ocacile reworked. Ngenxa yalokho, kubukezwe abokuqala ngesivinini angu-1.5 GB / s. Standard yethulwa ngo 2003. Yaklanyelwa sokuqhuba imvamisa 1.5 Hz, esihlinzeka komkhawulokudonsa of 150 Mbytes / s. Njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu kwaba umzamo wokuqala ukuthuthukisa interface ezinga yalokho efanayo kwaba kucishe ukusebenza Ultra ATA. Naphezu izinombolo ezifanayo, zonke izindaba ayebhekwa Inzuzo enkulu ibhasi serial esikhundleni ngokulinganisa.

Umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ezinjalo namanje eliphansi in isivinini, kodwa wonke amaphutha abangu offset ngokusebenza at amaza ephakeme. Lolu khetho yayitholakala ngenxa yokuthi isiteshi ukuvumelanisa uyekile kudingeke, nentambo kunyuke umsindo amasosha omzimba.

Eyesibili uhlobo

wokubuyekeza Okwesibili makwaziwe kakade ngonyaka ozayo. Isivinini salo liye landa ngokuphawulekayo, futhi imvamisa. Manje sebhithi eziqhutshwa at 3 GHz, futhi throughput 3 GB / s. Phakathi imikhiqizo emisha futhi ziye zaphawula ukuvela isilawuli ezinkampani chipset nForce 4. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi uma akekho wayebone ukuthi izibuyekezo ezimbili Akasekho ehambisanayo. Nakuba ngemcondvo lokhu kusikisela ukucabanga izinga ezifanayo. Kodwa eqinisweni kwathi amanye amadivayisi futhi abalawuli adingekayo operation manual, yonke nemingcele kwadingeka ukuba kushintshwe ngokuzimela.

Uhlobo lwesithathu

Lokhu wokubuyekeza waziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 5, ngo-2008. Okusho Sata isivinini esibonakalayo kwaba kakade 6 Gbit / s. Onjiniyela baye bazama ukugcina zokuvumelanisa, hhayi kuphela izintambo futhi nezixhumi, kodwa yezifiso futhi ukwabelana.

kamuva NEW wathola izinguqulo ezimbili ngaphezulu. Kwakukhona izinhlobo 3.1 3.2. Okokuqala samuntu atholwe mSATA, eyodwa okuthiwa kumadivayisi eselula. Siphindze safundza inqubo lapho eceleni drive optical ayisekho kudle amandla. umsebenzi okuthuthukisiwe SSD-ngemoto, okwaholela udumo lwawo. Ukubuyekeza 3.1 futhi atholwe zaziziningi ukuhlonza amakhono devaysa futhi understated amandla.

Ukubuyekeza 3.2 Express wathola elinye igama. Yashintsha isakhiwo esincane lapho port libukeka isixhumi ezimbili ababebuthene obuphelele. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezimbili izinhlobo ngemoto ne Sata futhi Sata Express. Ijubane liye landa 8 GB / s uma ixhunywe ethekwini eyodwa kuphela, uma esetshenziswa ezimbili nje - 16 Gbit / s. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, novelties kokusetshenziswa kubonwa entsha μSSD ubheke lokhu kubuyekeza.

zinhlobo

Ngaphezu izinhlobo ezinkulu esibonakalayo (HDD) Sata atholwe ukulungiswa. Ngakho ngo-2004, yena waziwa i eSATA, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuxhuma kumadivaysi yangaphandle, futhi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa "ashisayo-Swapping".

Le ndinganiso enezinto eziningi izici. Ngokwesibonelo, izixhumi akuzona ezithambile njengalezo uhlobo yasekuqaleni. Kudaliwe ngqo ukuxhumana amaningi. Ababona iyahambisana Sata, kanye ukuhlukanisa isixhumi.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuthola izintambo ezimbili, okuhlanganisa imininingo ibhasi amakhebuli kagesi. Futhi, kwanqunywa ukunweba ikhebula up 2 metres, ukuze ukulahlekelwa awuzange ngaphezulu washintsha amazinga isignali.

encishisiwe

Ngo-2009, kwakunebandla elilodwa Sata-interface, kodwa ngezimiso encishisiwe. Mini-sata kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso SSDs Isici sefomu. Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi njenge ezincane 61h30h3 mm. Okunjalo angaphandle kanzima ezibekwe netbooks noma enye idivayisi, okuyinto ikhophi elincane SSD-ngemoto. Isixhumi ngokwayo wabiza mSATA futhi amakhophi PCI Express Mini Card. Nomunye, zombili izinhlobo kagesi ahambisanayo, kodwa kudingeka ushintshe.

yokusilela

Yaziwa eSATAp emhlabeni, olwakhiwa kusukela eSATA. umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ukuhlanganisa interface nge ajwayelekile kithi USB2.0. inzuzo yakhe ayebhekwa ukudluliswa kolwazi ngokusebenzisa +5 futhi +12 V wayebuye afanayo laptops.

ngombono

Ngenkathi Sata esibonakalayo namanje isebenze ngenkuthalo kumadivayisi ezahlukene, ukuthuthukisa ke nokuthuthukisa, abaningi analogue avele emakethe, okuyinto esikhundleni saleli ejwayelekile ingavuthi esikhathini esizayo. I SAS, isibonelo, ezinye ngokushesha, ngokuthembeka okukhulu, kodwa ezibizayo. Ihambisana nawo Sata, kodwa sisebenzisa amandla ngaphezulu.

Thunderbolt futhi bazithola ohlangothini oluhle. Yakhelwe ukuxhuma amadivayisi neuropathy ku-PC yakho. Okokuqala wabonakala ngo-2010. Intel isungule lolu hlobo ukuze ususe zonke interface ethandwa. uthumele izinga abafika kwabangu-10 Gbit / s, ubude 3 metres, isekela yezifiso amaningi ewusizo, kanye nokwenzeka "wokufaka ashisayo."