Ostafyevo (kaZuma Museum): zokushayela, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Lena ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni. Ostafyevo itholakala amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kusukela eMoscow Ring Road. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni ethule ukuze futhi enokuthula, sengathi kusukela nedolobha elikhulukazi lanamuhla ufika ngekhulu XIX. Namuhla sizokutshela eyayinawo ifa Ostafyevo indlela ukuya kuso. Uzofunda mayelana lokusinda kanye izikhumbuzo elahlekile.

Ostafyevo Manor - nomlando

I zekhotho Collegiate K. Matveev ngo-1751 wathenga Cornet Aleksandra Golitsyna Ostafyevo dolobhana futhi isigodi esincane Klimovo. Akapholisanga maseko bajoyine nemizana ezimbili wakha indlu. Ngo 1758 umnikazi omusha ifa kuvula Ostafyevo indwangu batshale ezimibalabala. Kwaba isiqalo kutfutfuka ukuphotha County ukwelukwa. Kamuva, umkakhe wakha ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele futhi umfel 'ukholo okukhulu George, okuyinto uyasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ostafyevo - Finca Vyazemskys izikhulu

Iminyaka ababalelwa ekhulwini, ifa kwakungekaNkulunkulu Vyazemskys ubudala. Ngaleli gama yizicukuthwane ezihambisana izindlu elichumayo. Ngalezo zinsuku Ngathatha look mlando, okuyinto singabona namuhla.

Andrey Ivanovich Vyazemsky, iminyaka engamashumi amane nane waba ikhansela yangasese, wayengomunye lomncane isimo izikhulu. Umuntu onengqondo abukhali, ziziphatha kahle futhi ufundiswe, ayenakho ayeziphilela. Njalo wenza njengoba ebona kufaneleka, kungakhathaliseki kabani iseluleko nasesikweni lamaJuda. Ngokwesibonelo, umshado wakhe, okuyinto isikhathi eside sikhonona emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu.

AI Vyazemsky wachitha isikhathi esiningi phesheya. Ngo Kolunye lohambo lwakhe, wahlangana nowesifazane omuhle, owesifazane oshadile, Dzhenni Kvin Irish. Wayengumuntu inkanuko ethanda naye, athatha umyeni wakhe futhi eseshadile ngo-1786. Umkayo okuthiwa Yevgeniya Ivanovna Vyazemskoy.

Ngalezo zikhathi isimo ihlazo - inzalo izikhulu omkhulu, Rurik ngishade owesifazane othile ongumKatolika, owezizwe, ngaphandle kakade-abashadile. abazali Andrew asizange sisinde futhi kulo nyaka washada isikhulu, wafa.

Prince ithengiswe ifa Udine, okuyinto ixhunywe izinkumbulo eziningi kakhulu kanye nemicimbi esidabukisayo, imbangela ngubani, siqala unwitting, wayebe. Ngo 1792, i-Prince othenga Ostafyevo. Manor ngempela nesizotha futhi bangalisebenzisi ngokucacile kunalokho siye sakhanga Vyazemskys. Nakuba insimu yalo kwaba indlu encane eyakhiwa ematsheni, bafake ezimbili zokhuni izindlu eziningana eyayisezweni egcekeni. Indlu adjoined epaki Linden alley. Prince ngiyilahle yonke zezakhiwo ezindala ngaphandle esibayeni. Ehlobo lika-1798, kwaqalwa umsebenzi wokulungisa kanye nokubuyiselwa edamini, ukufakwa nezibani usebenzile grilles yensimbi kuleli bhuloho.

In parallel umsebenzi wokulungisa sidalwe futhi epaki. Ngo-1800, Prince washiya isikhundla sakhe futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba ukwakhiwa kanye ngcono esidlekeni umndeni. Nokho, ukufeza amacebo abo, kwakungadingeki ibukeke ngale ndlela. Ngo 1807, wayesefa. INdodana uPetru, washiya inakekelwa umngane oseduze, isazi-mlando Karamzin, ngubani nje kokuba Lesi simo esidabukisayo wayeshade indodakazi Vyazemskogo Ekaterine. Wagogobala Ostafyevo, lapho ebhala: "The History of isimo Russian" iminyaka engu-12.

Intandokazi eMoscow kwentsha, Wit kanye humorist uPetru Vyazemsky ngoba inkondlo yakhe accusatory empeleni owathunyelwa capital Ostafyevo. I farmstead uye Waphendula ukumbuyisela esitokisini, lapho abahlala ngaphansi esiqinile amaphoyisa ukubhekwa ukuthi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ke wavakashelwa abameleli best of nezazi zokudala ngokuphathelene naleso sikhathi: VA Zhukovsky, KN Bvtyushkov, VP Pushkin (umalume imbongi), AI Musin-Pushkin, I. I. Dmitriev. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Decembrists esizayo M. S. Lunin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker. Ngokuthi ngesikhathi izindlu N. V Gogol, A. S. griboedov, u-Adamu Mitskevich futhi A. S. Pushkin yena.

Ngemva kwalokho, izikweletu-laden, uPetru A. wabuyela Petersburg futhi wenza umsebenzi wokuphila brilliant enkantolo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Vyazemskys cishe akafikanga Ostafyevo. Manor kufikile incithakalo. Mhlawumbe yena ayesengayigcina ubhujiswe ngesikhathi, ukube akazange waba umnikazi omusha - Prince P. P. Vyazemsky - ngalendoda abanothando futhi umbhali we imisebenzi eminingi owaziwa phezu umlando isiko Russian. Ngakho waqoqa imifanekiso, ebaziwe, imidwebo, nethusi, ngobumba, izincwadi, izikhali. Yonke le nsada dispatched Ostafyevo. Manor epaki usubuyiselwe.

Khona-ke umninindlu izindlu wayeyindodana Prince uPetru, owayehlala Petersburg wafika Ostafyevo ezingavamile kakhulu. Manor musa imali, futhi kwanqunywa ukuwudayisa mlando Bala S. D. Sheremetevu. ilungu Honorary of Academy of Sciences, umnikazi Ostankino futhi Kuskovo, Sergey waqonda ukubaluleka zomlando Ostafyevo.

It is ukubeka ukuze ngokugcwele izindlu, abuyiselwe isakhiwo main bese usetha Viazemsky izikhumbuzo, Karamzin futhi Pushkin - nabantu abakuphila kwabo kuye kwahlotshaniswa Ostafyevo. Manor eqinisweni waba ngowokuqala Museum isiRashiya, exhunywe ne Pushkin. Kusukela ngo-1903 Ostafyevo futhi etholakala eduze isimemezelo Nikolskoye uhulumeni wanikeza isimo esiqiwini.

Pushkin Ostafyevo

Esikhathini nedlelo izingosi eziningi zomlando ezihlobene nokuphila NJENGOBA Pushkin. Omunye wabo - the Ostafyevo Manor. Lo mbhali wezinkondlo okukhulu kwehlela umngane wakhe omkhulu, umnikazi edume kunazo Manor - Prince P. A. Vyazemskomu.

Alexander kathathu wavakashela Ostafyevo. Wayehlale isivakashi yokwamukelwa Vyazemskys. Imbongi ufunde okuningi lapha ngoba aqiniswa eyingqopha ku lokusungula zayo boldins.

Kusukela ngo-1982, njalo ngonyaka ngeSonto lokuqala Juni ukudlula Pushkin amaholide Ostafyevo. I emaphandleni, ogama kheli: 142001, esifundeni eMoscow, Podolsk wesifunda, iyakwamukela ezinkulungwane zabantu abathanda izinkondlo minyaka yonke. Noma ubani singalazisa igama imbongi omkhulu, zizofinyelela lesikhumbuzo yakhe nokufunda izinkondlo yakhe ekhaliphile, abeke izimbali.

Ostafyevo emva kwempi

Impela kucacile isiphetho Ostafyevo post-wamavukelambuso. Bezindlu Museum zadliwa uhulumeni ngo-1918. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waba impahla isimo. Impahla olawule uhulumeni omusha.

Sheremetievs hhayi waphonsa nenzalo yabo, hhayi bathuthela kwamanye amazwe. Babebheka ngodumo ukuhlala bese ugcine Ostafyevo, Ostankino, Kuskovo. Baye izuzwe kuzo iziphathimandla omusha ukuziphatha okuphephile izindlu. Ukuze uphephe yabo babefanele incwadi zokutusa esisayinwe Lunacharsky. Ngo-1918, wafa-SD Sheremetev, futhi indodana yakhe uPawulu esimisiwe umqondisi lokuqala Museum kanye umqaphi izindlu. Ngo-1928, yena waxoshwa ngaphandle incazelo futhi baxoshwa ifa wonke umkhaya wakhe. isiphetho Manor kokuvalelwa.

Entwasahlobo ka-1930 e Ostafyevo Museum uyekwa kuwo ziphephile eyigugu kakhulu zisusiwe. Ezinye zazo, ezifana iqoqo imifanekiso XV - eminyaka XVII kusukela Old Engakholwa zezindela ukuthi Vyazemsky Uthole isipho kusukela esiGungwini bashiswa ngqo izindlu.

imvuselelo Museum

Namuhla, Podolsk wesifunda, elitholakala elingekude kangako neMoscow, izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika ukubona ezikhumbuzo yomlando namasiko yeRussia. Yiqiniso, lokhu Museum-esiteyidi Ostafyevo "Russian Parnassus".

ukuhamba kuleli paki

Namuhla Ostafyevo - Manor (isithombe ungabona i-athikili yethu), ehlanganisa indlu enkulu enamaphiko ezimbili futhi epaki omangalisayo. Akayena enkulu kakhulu, kodwa ethule futhi zikhululekile. Ngokusho izivakashi eziningi, Inzuzo enkulu yalo siqiwu eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho ngempelasonto kule ezizungezile zabantu kancane emhlabeni uhlanzekile kakhulu.

Ngo kwepaki kukhona kahle pool, futhi Linden avenue ezinkulu, okuyinto yake A. S. Pushkin ngokuthi "Parnassus Russian", ungabona izikhumbuzo P. A. Vyazemskomu, Karamzin, Pushkin.

tours izindlu

Cishe emnyango impahla kufanele yini zintathu Church, okuyinto kuyingxenye esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble. It kwadalwa wezakhiwo okungaziwa isitayela classicism ekuseni. Ibandla abazinikele e-1782. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwaba avaliwe, futhi kuphela ngo-1991 waqala umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo. Namuhla-ke uyithempeli ukusebenza, lapho kuSonto-sikole.

The main Manor indlu

I mhlobiso ifa usesikhundleni wokwakha ezimbili storey. I indlu yakhiwe e isitayela classicism Russian. Esitezi enanikade amakamelo isimo ngosuku lwesibili - zokuhlala.

Ezitebhisini grand ungaya up endaweni yezivakashi, lapho Prince Vyazemsky wahlela igalari art. Ngo imidwebo yakhe yafakwa embukisweni xv - XVI eminyaka. Kusukela endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ungase sihambe Okusaqanda Hall. Kwakuwusuku Igumbi enhle kunazo zonke Ostafyevo. Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi isiyatholakala izivakashi, ngakho ungabona ngokwakho.

Ukuze kwesokunxele ihholo lase igumbi lokudlela, futhi umtapo kwesokudla uPawulu Petrovich nehhovisi Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky. Umtapo lalinabashumayeli amavolumu cishe izinkulungwane eziyisihlanu.

Ukuze kwesokunxele umtapo kukhona ivulekile egumbini lokuphumula. Small Igumbi esiphilayo wawusemasondweni phambi lokulala.

Eyesibili phansi kwaku indlu yami, lapho iminyaka engu-12 lapho wayehlala futhi esebenza NM Karamzin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nansi ikamelo Marii Arkadevny futhi Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo ifa, ngaphezu endlini enkulu, babe emakamelweni bomuntu, zokugcina, emadlangaleni sokhuni izinqolobane, isitini kwemboni, izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu hothouses, 2 amabhuloho. Ngeshwa, iningi lezakhiwo kwabhujiswa.

Okwamanje, Manor, umsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lapho njalo elinde izivakashi.

Imibukiso futhi Expositions

Ukuze izivakashi Museum njalo elibamba nemibukiso izinkambo kwepaki Manor. Isebenzisa ukuchayeka njalo, ezifana: "Manor Ostafyevo umlando nesiphetho", "I weKhabhinethi wangomhla zingama-izindondo", nabanye. Amathikithi abiza engama-ruble angu-40 kuya ku-80 (nemibukiso nokucacisa). ukuvakasha izindlu kubiza ruble 250 umuntu ngamunye.

Ukuthola lapho

Uma ungazange wavakashela leli Luhambo, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo yomlando Russian kanye izakhiwo ke ungalibali uhambo endaweni enhle efana Manor Ostafyevo. Kanjani lapho, uzokwazi khona manje. On the eKursk sesitimela kufanele singene isitimela, futhi kungenzeka ezitimeleni "Boulevard D. Don" kunombolo ibhasi 422 futhi phuma ngaso "Shcherbinka" esiteshini. Khona-ke ukushintsha enombolweni ibhasi 1045. Yena kuzokusa esitobhini "Ostafyevo Museum."

Lapha balinde izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela 10.00 kuya 17.00. Lesi siqiwu Manor engafinyelelwa kusukela amahora 8 kuya ku-22 (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-September), kusuka amahora 8 kuya ku-20 (ekwindla nasebusika).

Manor Ostafyevo: Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Kubantu abaningi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni wayo oseningizimu) Manor epaki uye abe intandokazi iholidi. Ngokusekelwe izimpendulo zabo, manje zisesimweni esihle. Kuyinto ihlale ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. Megacity izakhamizi bayakwazisa ukuthula noxolo okuyobe kusezweni ezikhona ifa.

abathandi Umlando nguye unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi ngokuhamba hambo ngesikhathi izindlu bakwazi ukufunda okuningi mayelana izimpilo zabantu abaningi owaziwa futhi ehlonishwa eRussia. Izivakashi eziningi ushiye ngezibuyekezo efudumele ukubonga abahleli nemibukiso namaqoqo unomphela.

Lovers wezinkondlo lokusungula A. S. Pushkina zokubonga omkhulu ukuze ochwepheshe Museum umsebenzi unomphela ukongiwa kwamagugu imbongi omkhulu eziyigugu, kanye nokuhlela izinkondlo izenzakalo.

Ezinye izihambeli ifa bathi Museum akuyona zobuciko ngokwanele zomlando, iningi lawo kufakwe izithombe.