Umlingisi Igor Dmitriev: Biography

Udokotela Igor Dmitriev wenza iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema yaseSoviet. Ingabe ufuna ukwazi imininingwane ye-biography yakhe nokuphila kwakhe siqu? Ingabe unentshisekelo empumelelweni yalomculi? Sikulungele ukwabelana ngolwazi esinalo.

Umndeni

Udokotela Igor Dmitriev wazalelwa ngo-1927, ngoMeyi 29. Ungumdabu waseLeningrad (manje iSt. Petersburg). Ihlobo luni lomndeni iqoqo lethu likhuliswe? Ubaba wakhe wayengumdlali wezemidlalo kanye nomdlali we-yachtsman. Le ndoda ayizange ihlanganyele ekukhuliseni kuka-Igor. Emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela ngosuku lokuvela kwendodana, bahlukanisa nomkakhe.

Umama weqhawe lethu, u-Elena Ilinichna, wasebenza njenge-ballerina nodansa esekisini. Ngenkathi ehamba, u-Igor wakhuliswa ngugogo nomkhulu wakhe. Ngokushesha waba nobaba osemncane.

Ngolunye usuku umama wathatha indodana eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala ukuba asebenze. Umfana wabukela ngentshiseko ukubukeka kwabaculi. Waziqhenya ngokuthi unina wayengomunye wazo. Ngemva kokubona isiskithi, u-Igor naye wayefuna ukwenza esiteji, ukubamba ukubuka kwabantu futhi ukuzwa ukukhala kwabo okukhulu. Wayevame ukuhlela ugogo nomkhulu wakhe ekhaya. Kwakuhle kakhulu ukumbuka ngaphandle.

Ukukwazi ne-cinema

Ezikrinini ezinkulu hero yethu yabonakala eneminyaka engu-12. Wavunyelwe ukuba yingxenye encane kule filimu "Izwi leTaras" (1941). Isakhiwo sisekelwe emlandweni wenkululeko yaseWestern Ukraine. U-Igor uye wajwayela ukufanekisa nesithombe se-Polish schoolboy. Umqondisi wesithombe u-V. Feinberg wayejabule ngokubambisana nomdlali omncane.

U-Igor Dmitriev wayefuna ukuphishekela umsebenzi we-movie enkulu. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezingalindelekile zivimbele lokhu . Ubaba wakhe nomama wakhe baboshwa. Bathunyelwa emakoloni enhlawulo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva umama waphindela ekhaya. Futhi ubaba ka-Igor akazange abone lokho okuningi.

Lapho impi iphakama, uDmitriev kwadingeka ashiye eLeningrad futhi athuthele esifundeni se-Perm. Iqhawe lethu, unina, umkhulu nogogo bahlala emzaneni waseNizhnaya Kurya. Umndeni wasizwa ngensimu yemifino kanye nendlu encane. U-Igorek uvame ukugijimela ekwakheni iRechnikov Club, lapho efunda khona izinkondlo zakhe. Wenza nezibhedlela zempi. Wadansa futhi wahlabelela abalimele.

Isifundo

Ngo-1943, e-Perm Drama Theatre, kwavula i-studio yaseshashalazini. U-Igor Dmitriev wayengomunye wabokuqala ababhalise lapho. Wayethanda isikole kakhulu kangangokuba waphuma esikoleni.

Ngo-1944, iqhawe lethu, ngesibusiso sikanina, liya eMoscow. Lo mfana uhambisa imibhalo kwenye yeyunivesithi yaseshashalazini. Kodwa akavunyelwe kuze kufike ukuhlolwa kokungena. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesitifiketi semfundo yesibili.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi u-Igor Dmitriev ubuyele ekhaya engenalutho, khona-ke uphutha kakhulu. Wabonisa ubuhlakani nokuhlakanipha. Umfana waya esikhungweni sezindiza, esanda kusinda umlilo. Yonke imibhalo yabhujiswa ngomlilo. Ngaphambi kokuba amalungu ekomidi lokukhetha Igor abonise ukuphelelwa ithemba, ezama ukuthola isiphetho sesitifiketi sakhe. Abaprofesa babemhawukela. Banikeza ukubhaliswa kuka-Igor ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokungena. Kodwa wayengenelisekile ngalolu khetho. Umfana ucele ukumnika ikhophi yesitifiketi. Phela, wayefuna ukungena kwenye eyunivesithi. Kumele ngithi isicelo sakhe sinikezwe.

U-Dmitriev uthumele amadokhumenti emaqenjini amane emidlalo yasemadolobheni. Futhi kuphela kulabo ababili abaye bavunyelwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kokubili okukhethwa kukho akuzange kufane ne-Igor. Wakhetha ukuzama inhlanhla eSchool-Studio. Nemirovich-Danchenko, evuliwe eMoscow Art Theatre. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi konke kwavela kahle. Isiqhawe sethu sabhaliswa eMasalsky naseBlinnikov.

Sebenzisa emidlalo yaseshashalazini

Ngo-1948 uDmitriev Igor wathola idiploma evela eSikoleni-studio. Wabuyela eLeningrad, lapho athola khona umsebenzi eTheatre. Komissarzhevskaya. Umlingisi omncane onethalente wayehilelekile ekusebenzeni okuhlukahlukene - "Olubhishi olwandle", "uLev Gorych Sinichkin" nabanye.

Ngo-1963, u-Igor Dmitriev wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR". Kodwa akusikho konke. Ngo-1988 wathola isihloko se-People's Artist ye-RSFSR.

Ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yefilimu

Ngemuva kwekhefu elide emsebenzini, umlingisi u-Igor Dmitriev (isithombe esingenhla) ubuyele esiteji esingenakubalwa. Ngo-1950, wathola indima encane ebhayisikobho "Mussorgsky." Kwabe sekufika izithombe ezimbalwa ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe. Mayelana nalokho impumelelo yangempela kanye nokulalela uthando, umdlali we-actor wafunda ngemuva kokuqopha kwi-tape "Ukuthungula Ukunciphisa I-Don." Wakwazi ukuveza umlingiswa nomzwelo wesimo sakhe - u-Eugene Listnitsky.

Yimuphi umnikelo umdlali we-Igor Dmitriev akwenza ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema yaseRussia? Ifilimu yakhe yefilimu ihlanganisa izindima ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 kuma-serials namafilimu abude obude. Sichaza ifilimu yakhe emangalisayo kakhulu futhi ethakazelisayo isebenza:

• "Uyakuthanda!" (1956) - Pylnikov;
• "Kwavuswa Virgin Lands" (1958) - uLatyevsky;
• "Gull Black" (1962) - balimala;
• "Dauria" (1971) - Cossack kaSolomon;
• Uphi, ama-knights "(1972) - Ermilov;
• "Imayini yegolide" (1977) - UDkt Podnieks;
• "Imigwaqo evuthayo" (1978) - Medynsky;
• "Ekupheleni kwehlobo" (1980) - u-Anton Andreevich;
• "Beyond the Blue Nights" (1983) - Khrapov;
• "Umbukeli kanye nenkukhu" (1989) - Bala;
• "Chicha" (1991) - Krutitsky;
• "Ukuhamba kweRussia" (1994) - Mezentsev;
• "Ngiphe ukukhanya kwenyanga" (2001) - Sorokin;
• "I-Nastya eyimpofu" (2003) - Obolensky;
• "Igolide legolide" (2006) - inkosi yaseKhvorobiev.

Umlingisi Igor Dmitriev: impilo yomuntu siqu

Iqhawe lethu lingabizwa ngokuthi i-monogram. Ngomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, umlingisi u-Igor Dmitriev wahlangana ebusheni obude. ULarissa wafunda naye ekilasini elifanayo. Umfana wayevame ukumvakashela. Ngokushesha bahlukaniswa yimpi. Imikhaya ka-Igor noLarissa baya emizini ehlukene. Futhi eminyakeni embalwa nje kamuva umfana nentombazane bahlangana futhi enhloko-dolobha. ULarissa wangena e-faculty ye-polygraph. Futhi u-Igor wayengumfundi esikoleni esiphakeme sezemidlalo. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, lo mbhangqwana waya eholidini waya eDagomys.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abathandi badlala umshado. Babenezibulo, indodana encane enhle kakhulu. Umfana wayebizwa ngokuthi u-Alexei. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lo mbhangqwana waphupha ngokubonakala kwendodakazi yabo. Kodwa isiphetho sinqume ngendlela yaso.

Udokotela Igor Dmitriev nomkakhe akhethiweyo uLarisa baye bahlala emshadweni ovunyelwe iminyaka engaba ngu-30. Indodana yabo u-Alexei isikhule isikhathi eside, yathola imfundo ehloniphekile. Manje usebenza enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe yaseMelika. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, umkakhe womculi washona. Empeleni, u-Igor Dmitriev akavumelananga nalokhu kulahlekelwa. I-biography ibonisa ukuthi akazange ashade lokho okuningi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, iqhawe lethu laqhubeka lihlala lithembekile kumkakhe othandekayo.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila

Ngo-2000, kwakukhona izenzakalo eziningana, ezibalulekile ku-Igor Dmitriev. Okokuqala, wabonisa iminyaka engu-50 yomsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Okwesibili, ngahlela inzuzo. Ngobusuku umdlali we-actor wadlala kulo mdlalo "Dear Liar". Wabuye wabamba inkanyezi ochungechungeni ethi "Izikhumbuzo zikaSherlock Holmes."

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2006, Esikhathini izikrini kwakukhona ezinye izithombe ngokuhlanganyela iqhawe lethu. Naphezu kobudala bakhe, lo mculi waqhubeka esebenza kanzima futhi kanzima.

Ukufa

Ngo-2006, u-Igor Borisovich wasinda isifo sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, washeshe wabuyela futhi wabuyela ebhayisikobho enkulu. Umlingisi waqhubeka nokuqala izinkampani namafilimu kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe.

Ngobusuku ngoJanuwari 26, 2008, inhliziyo kaGigor Dmitriev yayeka ukushaya. Wafa ephusheni. Umzimba wakhe ongenakuphila watholakala ekuseni. Ukuhlangana nomculi odumile kwakuqhutshelwa eSt. Petersburg, enkundleni yaseshashalazini. Akimova. Ukuphumula kokugcina i-hero yethu itholile ku- Serafimovskom amathuna.

Ekuphethweni

Namuhla sikhumbule omunye umuntu okhanyayo nonethalente. Manje uyazi ukuthi u-Igor Dmitriev wazalwa kuphi, wafunda nokuthi yiziphi ifilimu. Ukuphila komuntu siqu Umdlali we-actor naye uhlanganiswe nalesi sihloko. Umhlaba makabe ukuphumula kwakhe ...