Meyi 6 - idili Orthodox Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Meyi 6 cishe emhlabeni wonke bagubha umkhosi ngomkhosi Orthodox Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika Dmitry Donskoy, St George iyona ongumvikeli eMoscow, lokubonakala yangekhulu XIV-XV e heraldry eMoscow. Uhlonishwa emazweni amaningi, lo saint waba uphawu lokuhlala isibindi nokukhuthazela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.

Life of St George

Biography of St George iqala neqiniso lokuthi wazalwa e Beirut, Lebanon esinqeni ezintabeni, emkhayeni wabantu abangcwele futhi ecebile. Phakathi nokuqeqeshelwa kwakhe impi wakwazi ugqame phakathi kwezinye entando amandla akhe, isibindi, ukuhlakanipha, ubuhle, futhi eziveza ezempi. Ngiphephile yadlula ngokushesha isitebhisi umsebenzi, wawufinyelela elisezingeni likakaputeni futhi kwaba eseduze uDiocletian. Lo mbusi kwaba umkhuzi onekhono, kodwa le-bangi zobuqaba Roman, ngokuqondene nalokho uphawuleka umlando njengoba omunye abashushisi enobudlova kakhulu okunokufutheka amaKristu.

St George

Uma inkantolo ngezwa George imisho ngonya futhi ngonya nokuqothulwa kwabantu amaKristu. Luvelo lezi abantu abangenacala ukuze kuvuswe ke. Ekubona kusengaphambili ekuhlushweni esabekayo, George wazinika uIsake zonke izinto ayenazo wayeselithenga, abampofu, wanikeza isikhala ezincekwini zakhe, wafika yokwamukela ukuze uDiocletian. Emi phambi kwakhe, George wathi umKristu futhi laqala ukugxeka kuKesari zokungabi nabulungisa kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Ngemva bezinkolo iyize umbusi ngaphambilini ukuze adalule induna enkulu yakhe ukuhlushwa efanayo njengamaKristu. Torturers George wayevelele unya, ukuziqambela behlukunyezwa ezintsha futhi esisha, kodwa ngesineke wakhuthazelela ukuhlupheka futhi bedumisa uJehova. Ekupheleni kombusi ngaphambilini Anquma ikhanda lika-usanta. Ngakho umfel 'ukholo George waya eNkosini ngonyaka ka-303, e-Nicomedia, New Style 6 Meyi. Umkhosi Georgiya Pobedonostsa uye kusukela kugujwa ngalolu suku. I izinsalela saint zafakwa ibandla emzini Lida, ePalestine. Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa walondoloza ethempelini Roman, futhi elalinikezelwe feat St. George.

Georgiy Pobedonosets

George le Olunqobayo kwaba kwamagama isibindi, isibindi nokunqoba ongokomoya phezu torturers bakhe ngubani zehlulekile ukumphoqa ukuba balahle ezinhlwini yobuKristu, kanye nosizo emangalisayo abantu asengozini. On umkhosi St Georgiya Pobedonostsa uyakhumbula nezigigaba lakhe lempi. Ngo imifanekiso yena uchazwa ngehhashi nomkhonto ukubulala inyoka. Lesi sithombe kusekelwe Folk tinganekwane izimangaliso posthumous of St George. Ingqikithi yalo zinganekwane yokuthi eduze umuzi ka George uvele nesilo esabekayo odla abantu. abantu Ezeni lezo zindawo baba ngenkatho amnike umhlatshelo zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe ulaka lwakhe. Uma kukhethwa yawela phezu indodakazi umbusi kuleyo ndawo, ke kwakuxhumene ogwini echibini washiya ukulinda ezilo okukhulu. Lapho isilwane ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi waqala ukuya intombazane ndikindiki, ngokungazelelwe eyaba khona phakathi umyeni ukukhanya ipera emhlomphe wabulala inyoka futhi ulondoloze intombazane. Takmi mkhuba ngokuyisimangaliso George ukubulalana womhlatshelo wayeka, waphendukela ebuKristwini abakhileyo izindawo ayengama abeZizwe.

Nokudunyiswa St George eRussia

St George iyona ongumvikeli amasosha. Ukuboniswa yaKhe ihhashi iwuphawu uzowanqoba uSathane, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside wabizwa ngokuthi "inyoka endala". Lesi sithombe ingxenye elingenamikhono laseMoscow izikhali, it has iminyaka eminingi eboniswa ku zemali zamazwe ehlukene. Futhi khumbula umkhosi Georgiya Pobedonostsa indaba lapho wavuseleleka inkabi ofileyo umlimi abampofu. Lokhu kanye nezinye izimangaliso emenza ukukhunjulwa futhi njengoba ube ngumsizi wabaningi, nomvikeli izinkomo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.
Ngaphambi inguquko ngomkhosi Orthodox Georgiya Pobedonostsa bakule ndawo Russian bonke abasebenzi baya ethempelini ukuze inkonzo yesonto. Ngemva ababekulo mngcwabo, umthandazo oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr, kokufafazwa izindlu nezilwane ezifuywayo nge iziwasho waxosha izinkomo okokuqala emva eside emadlelweni ebusika. Enye usuku ukugubha Georgiya Pobedonostsa, edume ibizwa ngokuthi "Autumn George" noma "uSuku St George sika." Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, waze wafika ngamandla, uBoris Godunov, ngalolusuku serfs bekufanele bazidle uye kwelinye umninindlu.

Imiklomelo St George

Kuhlobene ne igama olunye lwezimpawu ongcwele wokunqoba nakwezempi enkazimulweni - iribhoni St George sika elifanekisela alamandla empi nesibindi. Inhlanganisela imivimbo emithathu omnyama, okusho nangomusi, nangesibabule ezimbili orange, efanekisela ilangabi iminyaka engaba ngu-250. Ukubukeka tape ngokuqondile ahlobene ukuvela umklomelo waseRussia main - Order of St George, eyasungulwa ngo-1769. UNongorwana bunjengokubonakala emhlophe-camera koqweqwe lwawo esiphambanweni. Lo mklomelo ungase uthole ukulwa ubuqhawe hhayi kuphela isikhulu, kodwa elinye isosha elula. "Saint George" kwaba degrees ezine, aphakeme okuyinto ephethwe ngaphambi inguquko izinduna 25 kuphela. Munye kuphela, Mikhail Kutuzov kwaba knight kwemibuso ezine. Ngo kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso oda uyekwa ngu amaBolshevik njengoba umklomelo zasebukhosini iribhoni njengesifanekiselo anamandla nesibindi, usindiswe futhi lisetshenziswe imivuzo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Oda elibuyiselwe St George kukho konke amandla ezine ngo-2000 futhi waphinde iyona umklomelo eziphakeme eRussia. Kusukela ngo-2005, waqala ukusabalalisa kuze kudabuke umhlane, lungakafiki usuku lukaJehova Victory 9 Meyi, bonke abantu abanomdlandla emhlabeni njengesikhumbuzo sokuzinikela empini zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni ezweni. Ngakho kwaba khona nenye ukubaluleka uhlamvu - imemori walabo owadela ngenxa kulondolozwa isizwe into eyigugu kakhulu ayenakho - ezimpilweni zabo.

Umkhosi Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Olunqobayo ezikhulekelwayo ekhethekile laseRussia aqala nge 1030, lapho Yaroslav Mudry ngemva kokunqoba Chud wabeka isisekelo JuR'EVSKIJj ithempeli eduze Novgorod. Ngo 1036, lanqoba Pechenegs, eyasungulwa ngo-Kiev Isigodlo St George. Phakathi umqhele isonto isimemezelo kwesikhulu kukaNovemba 26 ngoba lonke izwe laseRussia ngaphambilini ukudala iholide Georgiya Pobedonostsa njalo ngonyaka. Yokwahlukaniselwa ibandla St George ingenye amaholidi lokuqala lasendulo.

Ayikho ngaphansi ahlonishwe kuze kube manje kanye ngosuku ukufa St George - Meyi 6. Abaningi bayakubona ukuwohloka lalifanekisela yokuthi ukunqotshwa yokugcina laseJalimane lobuNazi kwenzeka ngosuku memory Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yokubuyiswa Meyi 8, 1945 kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu kakhulu, George - Marshal Zhukov, baya enhla le izimpi eziningi enqobile ngalesi mpi esabekayo.

George-abavikela

Ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo St George emazweni amaningi, njenge-Georgia, lapho ngisho igama lezwe (George) esithathwayo udumo lwakhe. Ngokusho yetinsita Equal kubaPhostoli UNina, oneminyaka engu saint ohlonishwayo e Georgia, sinalo umzala echazwe umyeni iqhawe. Yena ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo George, washiyela amaKristu ukuba sithande leli saint. Njengoba IX ekhulwini kwakukhona ukwakhiwa mass amathempeli behlonipha St George. Siyixazulule eziningi ubufakazi nemiphumela yayo ezimpini ezihlukahlukene. George Cross kuboniswe ifulegi Georgian.

St George ubuye saint ohlonishwayo eNgilandi (ngoba umbuso weNkosi u-Edmund III). flag Sam IsiZulu Kubukeka sengathi George Cross. Isikhathi esining impela, umfanekiso St George esetshenziswa ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi classical.

Ngenjabulo enkulu ezigubha leli holidi - Usuku Georgiya Pobedonostsa - e-Arabhiya. Ziningi Folk yezinganekwane mayelana izimangaliso George, omunye Saracens esingu umcibisholo ku isithonjana we saint. Uma lokhu kuye kwenzeka, thina detractor isandla evuvukele futhi waqala ukuwohloka kusukela ubuhlungu, kodwa, ngeseluleko umpristi Christian, ashise uwoyela phambi isithonjana uGeorge, egcotshwe ngamafutha isandla evuvukele. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wahlukana abaphulukiswa futhi ukholwa Kristu, wavalelwa uzinikela ekufeni okubuhlungu kusukela ozakwabo okuyiwona. Igama umlando Saracen akazange agcine, kodwa sikhonjiswa izithonjana lendawo inyoka njengoba isibalo esincane nge lwezibani phezu ihhashi ngemuva George.