Household iconostasis izandla siqu: isithombe

Household iconostasis ukumela uhlobo esontweni ezincane Orthodox abathembekile abangamaKristu. Ekhaya kufanele zabelwe endaweni ekhethekile lapho ungakwazi buthule ikhuleke phambi izithombe.

Umlando ekhoneni obomvu

Household iconostasis uvele ERussia yasendulo. Kubo labelwa ekhoneni, ngokuthi obomvu (isb enhle). Kule ndawo zafakwa imifanekiso, ovuthayo amakhandlela nezibani. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, kanye in the ekhethekile izidingo ezingokomoya amawashi yasendlini wathi imithandazo yabo lapha.

I iconostasis wesikhathi kwaba eshalofini multi-tiered lapho hung bozhnik - kwesihenqo elincane evala nezithombe zosanta nokoMsindisi ezinhlangothini. I imifanekiso zazifihliwe ngaphansi blagovestkoy - indwangu ekhethekile ukudansela isiginci sakhe phakathi nomthandazo kuphela. Lolusiko uvele Russia ngengozi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isithombe lokuqala uMsindisi ukudalwa Him ngentando yakhe kaNkulunkulu: Emva kwesikhashana uJesu eye wafafaza ubuso ngamanzi, wesula ubrus yakhe (indwangu) ku-canvas kwaba sobuso bakhe. Le Umdwebo wathumela umbusi ngiyaqaqanjelwa ye-Asia Minor - Abgar, ngakho waphulukisa. Ngemva kwalokho, isikhulu ngaphambilini nail amabhodi amasango ezingcwele edolobheni. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-900 yesithombe ongcwele wayiswa iConstantinople. Manje, minyaka yonke ngo-August 29-Orthodox ukugubha yokufuna isithombe koMsindisi, ngayingcwelisa isandla nokwelukiweyo Indwangu.

Yini ukulahlwa phezu ishalofu kwezithombe?

Household iconostasis ngalezo zikhathi nazo okuhloswe ukubamba amanzi angcwele nesinkwa ongcwele. Imindeni ukufihla ngemuva bozhnikom Gospel futhi pomyannik (izincwadi ekhethekile, okuyinto igcinwe amagama zonke kwabafileyo nabaphilayo womndeni Orthodox). Ikakhulukazi needlewoman okunekhono wadala amaphuphu (njengoba iwuphawu uMoya oNgcwele) zezinto ngakwesokunene futhi hung kubo kuze kube iconostasis. Ekhoneni abomvu ukuthi kumelwe ukuba kwakumnandi khona izibani amakhandlela ukuthi abangu ovuthayo phakathi isevisi ekhaya.

ithempeli elincane okunjalo kwakuyisici kuzo zonke ekhaya Orthodox kuze 1917. Ngemva eza emandleni amaBolshevik, abantu waqhubeka nokuthandaza, kodwa wenza kanjalo ngasese. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ezihlotshisiwe ikhaya iconostasis babehlale bekhona abambalwa kuphela izithombe abantu uzifihle ngokucophelela emehlweni prying, ngenxa yokwesaba ukushushiswa. ekhoneni Modern obomvu kuhlukile kancane kusukela adalwe okhokho bethu, abaningi emasikweni indalo yayo nje selikhohliwe.

Dala ekhoneni lakho elibomvu

Siyoba yini iconostasis ekhaya, it kuncike kuphela abanikazi endlini. Nokho, ungakhohlwa ulandele lemiyalelo:

• izithombe oNgcwele kumele igcinwe kude imishini (TV, ikhompyutha, njll) - lo ezikude izinto zezwe, ngcono.
• Ngaphambi izithonjana kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ukuze abakhulekeli akazange abe nomuzwa enyinyekile. Futhi ngenkathi ethandaza izincwadi esontweni (izincwadi zemikhuleko, iVangeli) kungcono ukuba abeke etafuleni usofa (ukuma).
• Akufanele ahlele imifanekiso ngamunye ngamunye emashalofini, e amakhabethe, kuyilapho okwenza lezi zithombe ezinye izinto zezwe: eziyizikhumbuzo, izithombe, njll It is nhlobo, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela sibonisa uNkulunkulu angahlonishwa. Phela, ngasizathu simbe, izithombe nabathandekayo nabathandekayo bethu, ikakhulukazi labo abaye bashiya leli zwe, baningi abasendleleni indawo evelele kunazo zonke, ngaphandle cluttering nabo izinto ezingasadingeki. Njengoba kubalulekile ukwenza izithombe ezibonisa uthando nenhlonipho izithombe ongcwele.

Ngokungafani izithonjana izikhonzi imidwebo

Uma une ekhaya, kukhona yakhiwe imidwebo ebonisa zonke izindaba eziseBhayibhelini, akufanele ibekwe phezu iconostasis.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi isithombe ongcwele kanye Umdwebo - wukuthi esimweni sokuqala esebenzisa imifanekiso sixhumana noNkulunkulu. Futhi njengoba iconostasis - endaweni engcwele eyayinikezelwe Solitude ngomthandazo, iinthombe yakhiwe kumane aphume endaweni kuwo.

Icons ayikwazi elenga odongeni eduze amaphosta osaziwayo - ukuthi siyakhubeka izithombe ongcwele, okuwenza aqondane belingana izithombe yasemhlabeni.

Household iconostasis zingcono ibekwe abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yendlu, njengoba lokhu ingxenye yezwe kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ku-Orthodox.

Ngokwesibonelo, it is zeTestamente Elidala okuvela ezaziwayo, uJehova wadala izulu ngoba abantu ngasempumalanga kwase-Edene. Futhi iVangeli lithi njengonyazi luphuma kusukela empumalanga kwaze kwaba sentshonalanga, futhi iNkosi avela ezulwini. altare Church futhi etholakala esempumalanga. Nokho, uma nganeno amafasitela evuliwe, ikhaya iconostasis, isithombe ozosithola kulesi sihloko asethwe nganoma isiphi esinye indawo emfanele yena.

Uyini ukuthenga eshalofini?

Ingabe ukudala iconostasis ngezandla zakhe abenziwe ngokhuni noma yokuziphatha futhi inamathele kuyo esitolo ifenisha noma ebhentshini esontweni, ngokuphelele kuze kuwe ekhaya. Uma ufuna ukuthenga eshalofini, ukukwenza ezitolo ezikhethekile Orthodox. Kukhona iyatholakala ezahlukene ebanzi of iconography, nabathengisi zihlale ngokushesha futhi asize ngokunakekela Ukukhetha. Indaba walulama ukhuni plywood emashalofini ukuze uthole izithonjana. Zingaba owodwa esigabeni futhi multi-tiered, iqonde futhi yomumo. Kukhona ngisho lonke iconostasis, okuyinto vele izithombe ongcwele. Kodwa emashalofini esinjalo ikakhulukazi kuphela oda. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ikhaya ubukeka iconostasis izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Uma unquma ukudala ekhoneni yangempela obomvu, khetha emashalofini embondelene. Bayoba lula kakhulu kabusha izindonga ngokubabazekayo nezithombe zosanta, njengalezo efakwe emathempelini. Siyoba yini ekhaya lakho iconostasis - legumbi noma umugqa oqondile kuye lapho zizobekwa (ebodeni noma kamelo).

Yini imifanekiso kudingeka?

Okokuqala, wonke umndeni lokufanele ube nako izithombe koMsindisi, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kuzo zonke izithonjana Ithu Lord okuthandaza ekhaya kungajabulelwa kakhulu okhalweni isithombe ukukhuzwa nguSomandla. Kuleli isithonjana iisus hristos asiphathele isandla sakhe sobunxele nencwadi evuliwe, lapho kulotshiwe ukuthi: "A Ngininika umyalo omusha kuwe: Thandanani." Nkosi obhapathiza ethandaza ngakwesokunene.

Kusukela izithombe Our Lady of abantu Russian babathanda kakhulu imifanekiso ezifana "Nesisa" futhi "Hodegetria" (Putevoditelnitsa). Esikhathini isithombe sokuqala of the Virgin Mary ephethe ingane ngezingalo zakhe, ubani ninobubele buhlanganisa emqaleni kanye yayicindezele esihlathini sakhe. Isithonjana edume kakhulu lolu hlobo ubhekwa isithombe Our Lady of Vladimir. Isici ehlukile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwesokunxele isithende ingane kwakushintsha ngokuphelele ngaphandle. On umfanekiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Hodegetria uvezwa usana, ngubani esandleni sakhe sokunene kunesithembiso isixha futhi kwesokunxele kuphazamiseke bonke abakhulekeli kwesiphambano. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi sithombe kukhona Kazan isithonjana "Skoroposlushnitsa", "Sporuchnitsa Greshnykh".

izithombe ezengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwalezi imifanekiso eziyisisekelo kwi iconostasis ekhaya kuyadingeka ukubeka nezithombe zosanta, okuyinto ogama lakhe behlonipha amalungu omndeni wakho. Libuye efiselekayo ukuthola isithonjana Umphilisi Panteleimon - Inyanga lezifo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ukukhetha nezinye izithombe lithembela ngokuphelele izidingo angawendlu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthenga isithombe uPetru Fevronia, abathandazela umndeni inhlalakahle. Ngaphambi isithonjana Sergiya Radonezhskogo ucele usizo lokufunda nalokho akufeza ezinhle. abesifazane abangashadile bangaba ikhuleke phambi umfanekiso Xenia ka Petersburg, okuyinto intando kaNkulunkulu uye waba umsizi lwabantu ibhizinisi umshado.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izindlu eziningi omunye izithonjana emaphakathi baba umfanekiso esibusisekile abesifazane ubudala Matrona eMoscow. Ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe kwasemhlabeni, kuyasiza zonke labo kuye eze ethempelini Pokrovsky nobe lithuna Danilovsky emathuneni, noma umane libhekisela umhlengikazi ophethe ekhaya bethandaza. Kakade abantu abaningi baye bathola ekuphulukisweni wakhe nosizo. Akumangalisi-ke wathi: "Wozani kimi, ungitshele indlela yokuphila." Ngaphansi kwalo umhlengikazi ophethe yena wasikisela ukuthi ukufa kwakhe kwasemhlabeni akusho ukuqothulwa kwezindlovu engokomoya: wayesalokhu unathi.

Ikhaya iconostasis. Indlela ukuhlela imifanekiso

Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona nokubekwa efanele izithombe kwi isikhala osinikiwe ngabo. On the iconostasis we Ukubethelwa. It angathengwa esitolo isonto noma ingenzele akho kwezinkuni. Ngesikhathi uqimba elilandelayo izici isithonjana zintathu Ongcwele. On the eshalofini phansi kufanele ibekwe izithombe koMsindisi, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Isithombe weNkosi ufanele abe phakathi, ngakwesokunene (kwesokudla) - uMariya oshuyu (ngakwesokunxele) - Nikolai Ugodnik.

ngezansi nje izithonjana baba ohlonishwayo umndeni ongcwele. Esitezi zokugcina ungafaka ibhodlela lamanzi ongcwele, amakhandlela iVangeli.

Ukwenza engela obomvu

Hlobisa a iconostasis ikhaya Kungaba izimbali fresh, tintsi letingemasayizi willow ngemva idili elikhulu - Ukungena likaJehova eJerusalema. Futhi ngosuku lwePhentekoste lika-emashalofini nge birch amahlumela Uhlaka izithombe njengoba iwuphawu umusa kwamandla kaNkulunkulu okuthuthumelisayo.

On the ishalofu izithonjana, ungakwazi futhi usethe kabusha izithombe. Ngaphambili badinga ukungcwelisa, bese ungeze kuya iconostasis ekhaya. Ubuhlalu embroider kubo ngoba Kyoto (luhlaka), bese uyobheka obunobunye nezinye imifanekiso.

We khiqiza eshalofini

Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga sokumelela izithombe, noma konke onobuhle ukuthi uye wahlangana, ungathandi noma azilungile (isibonelo, inombolo encane amazinga, isikhala limited, njll ..), The iconostasis ekhaya ngezandla zabo, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi ungenza siqu sakho. Ukuze uthole ejwayelekile iconostasis ezintathu-tiered, uzodinga lokhuni amabhodi, sokuprakthiza nezikulufi. Ukuze-ke ukuqoqa, udinga ukudala imidwebo ikhaya iconostasis. On kubo ungakwazi kalula ubala ukuthi wawungakanani iphaneli sokhuni kuzoncika inani imifanekiso kuyatholakala ku-iconostasis.

inqubo elula

Ukuma eziyisisekelo kakhulu izithombe ongcwele zingenziwa plywood. Ngaphambili kubalulekile ukuze unamathisele uphawu nge ngezikulufo ngokuhambisana sabaphathi yasezulwini. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele wenze ingubo ukuze uthole izithonjana - iholo ekhethekile, okuyinto anezinhlaka izithombe. It kungadalwa kusuka Indwangu ezifekethisiwe noma ubuhlalu futhi ubuhlalu. Lokhu kuyokunika eshalofini for izithonjana le zemikhosi futhi onesizotha. Yileyo indlela ungenza iconostasis ekhaya ngezandla zabo. Izithombe nemisebenzi efana kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza yomhlobiso wawo.

Ngakho, ukudalwa indlu encane isonto - akuyona nje imfuneko zokuphila Orthodox komKristu njengoba umuzwa wakhe ngokomoya futhi isifiso. Phela, labo kholwa nimthande uJehova, ufuna njalo ukuba siphendukele kuye ngomthandazo futhi izimfundiso, futhi ehhovisi ekhaya. Akunandaba ukuthi iconostasis yakho esakhiwe ngezinto ezibizayo futhi ngaphakathi izithombe eyayibhalwe, noma ngesandla yawudala, lokuqoqa izithombe engcwele. Inani main - ukukholwa kwenu nokuzinikela ekupheleleni okungokomoya.