Likuphi ethuneni likaJesu Kristu?

Indawo esiqondile yokungcwaba isidumbu sikaJesu ekujabulisayo nezingqondo zamaKristu, zeminyaka eziningana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukubeka izinguqulo phambili eminingi eyiphutha futhi kwenziwe nenqwaba abavubukuli phakathi kweJerusalema, injongo owawungumnyaka ethuneni likaJesu Kristu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okwamanje iningi lososayensi umhlaba lokukufundza esivuna version olusemthethweni, owawuthi anawo itholakala ethempelini Lethuna Elingcwele, ke ingakamiswa kungase kutholakale. Ake sizame ukuthola lapho ithuna likaJesu Kristu, ngempela?

UmBhalo: umthombo ulwazi yokungcwaba

Kubantu abaningi abaqondi wona kanye lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ithuna likaJesu Kristu", ngoba ngokuvumelana imiBhalo, Wahlala wanyukela ezulwini emalangeni amatjhumi amane ngemva kokufa kwakhe esemhlabeni Calvary. Khona-ke, ngifuna pilgrims abavubukuli amakhulu eminyaka? Hlobo luni shrine abakushoyo?

Eqinisweni, ithuna likaJesu Kristu * eJerusalema - lena indawo lapho umbhalo weTestamente Elisha, uJosefa Arimofei uNikodemu wathutha umzimba koMsindisi ngemva kokubethelwa. Bona wasisonga ngendwangu ofakwe namakha, abasala e-egumbini emhumeni, emnyango lapho ivaliwe ngumuntu imbokodo omkhulu.

Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu umhume umzimba kaKristu wanyamalala ngosuku lwesithathu, futhi indawo yayo kuchazwa ngokuthi Crypt engadini eduze Calvary ngaphandle komuzi.

Isiko lasendulo lokungcwatshwa abangamaJuda: kwenzekile kanjani?

Befuna ethuneni kaKristu, abavubukuli baye wafunda eziningi emangcwabeni ezahlukene amaJuda baqonda ngokucace kanjani lokhu isiko esenzeka izithakazelo izikhathi zabo. Njalo umJuda yizicukuthwane kwadingeka wakhe ethuneni umndeni siqu, lapho kukhona izizukulwane ukuphumula amaningana omkhaya owodwa. Ngokwesiko, Lalingumhume, lapho eqoshiwe niche embondelene efile. Ngokusho amasiko abo babeka izinyawo embhedeni itshe empumalanga, ngokuvamile uhambisana emnyango womhume. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi zalezi emihumeni enziwe abantu bonke, bahlala emva isizinda itshe, asetshenziselwa ukwakha imizi. On ezindongeni emihumeni ngokucacile iminonjana ebonakalayo amathuluzi abasebenzi. It ngaleyo ndlela kufanele abheke ethuneni likaJesu Kristu, lapho namanje ngeze ngifuna abavubukuli ososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu okwatholakala kungase kube esifuze abalulekile kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile zobuKristu, ezoba nobufakazi esicace ukunemba kombhalo weBhayibheli.

Ososayensi awulona ize + ngakho babegcina watadisha esikhundleni yokungcwaba amaJuda, ngoba ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile zomlando ukuhambisana ethuneni Kusolakala kaKristu emasikweni ngesikhathi esithile. engcwabeni elikhulu kwatholakala amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, esetshenziswa ukwenza umuzwa ngokumemezela ukuthi wathola ukuthi yokungcwaba kakhulu koMsindisi, njengoba kuchazwe eTestamenteni Elisha. Kodwa ngemva isifundo ngokudlulisa amehlo kwaba sobala ukuthi konke lokhu manga ongahluziwe kakhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi Remake, wadala kuphela kubangele ukukhathazeka emphakathini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi ososayensi inkimbinkimbi inqwaba Emathuneni asendulo phakathi kweJerusalema, ngamunye wabo angaba abathi isihloko ngilahlekile.

Lapho ethuneni likaJesu Kristu: izinketho nekucabangela

Ekhulwini elidlule, nentshisekelo ethuneni kaKristu kubonakale yanda, ihlobene ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ukuthi cishe enyakeni owodwa unganquma engu-labo noma ezinye izinto. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka ukubeka main isimangalo amathempelana zobuKristu ezitholakala amathuna ezinhlanu. Akubona bonke babo eyayiseJerusalema, okuyinto ngempela amangazayo amaKristu. Ngayinye amathuna Kusolakala sichaza njengoba enemininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umgede we Family oNgcwele

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu lasikhombisa edlule uma kwakhiwa indlu eJerusalema, izisebenzi zathola egumbini elingaphansi ezinkulu, okuyinto iyisonto emathuneni eziyishumi. On eziyisithupha tombstones babe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe nge amagama efile. Omunye walaba besifazane ngokuthi uMariya UMagdalina. Lokhu yokungcwaba abanesifiso edumile ifilimu umqondisi Dzheyms Kameron, ngubani wakha iqembu ochwepheshe futhi wafundelwa ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Emva ukuhlangana ulwazi olufanele, baphetha ngokuthi bathole Crypt kuyinto endaweni yokungcwaba uJesu nomkhaya wakubo. Kodwa kule nguqulo umphakathi osemthethweni kwesayensi kuye kwehluleka wasamukela nakuba kwaba sasivumela okwandile emphakathini.

eGolgotha kweqiniso

Le ndawo njengoba ithuna okunye likaJesu Kristu ezaziwayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi oluhambisana incazelo eyanikezwa eTestamenteni Elisha. Found emhumeni ekhulwini lokuqala ngemva Kristu kwaba ngokunembile ngenxa izindonga zaseJerusalema, futhi kwasungulwa ngenxa Ukumba. Ngaleso sikhathi, sasizungezwe umhlaba wokulima futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezisondelene eziseceleni Calvary. Ngathola emhumeni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Charlz Gordon, baqiniseka ngokugcwele e yokuthi yembula yokungcwaba imfihlo kaKristu.

Tomb Japan

emzaneni Japanese of Shingo iminyaka eminingi edonsela izixuku zezivakashi, ngoba ngokusho version, kwaba lapha ukuthi wayehlala ukuphila kwakhe iisus hristos, nasezweni wangcwatshwa ngemva kokufa.

Kungakhathaliseki engakholeki kanjani le nguqulo, kodwa kulungile impela khona. Phela, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule eJapane baye bathola imibhalo yasendulo, owawuthi uKristu engavuswanga esiphambanweni eKalvari, afeze umsebenzi walo, zafika eJapane, lapho kwakukhona khona ngaphambili. Washada nentombi zendawo ngokujabula wahlala grey izinwele kula mazwe.

Njengobufakazi balokho bakule ndawo ukuletha isiko ukudweba ekhanda engu- Newborn kusuka amalahle, kanye kimono ngokuvamile kuchazwa inkanyezi kaDavide.

India - emangcwabeni Kristu

Uma eNdiya, cishe ngeke abonise ethuneni likaJesu Kristu. Ungamangali, kodwa amaNdiya ukholwa ukuthi uMsindisi kuhlala Crypt we Zivuse Ball. Mayelana naleli phuzu, bakwazi ukukhuluma phakade.

Lapha siyakholwa ukuthi Kristu usindile kulandela Calvary wafika eNdiya, ukuthatha igama elihlukile. Lapha ayephila uze uguge futhi wangcwatshwa Zivuse Ball. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi le nguqulo kweqiniso, kodwa abavikeli eziningi. Iqiniso ukuthi Crypt, kuphambene nesiko Muslim, kuthambekele empumalanga. Lokhu kuyahambelana ngokugcwele amasiko wamaJuda, ngaphandle kukhona isinyathelo of foot kwalimala indoda, wangcwatshwa lapha. Bona uqondane incazelo Kristu amanxeba esiphambanweni ngaphandle bephindaphinda iphethini kwi Indwangu.

shrine wamaKristu eJerusalema

Le nguqulo esemthethweni futhi kudingeka silitadishe ngokucophelela. It eyayiseJerusalema, edolobheni elidala wavakashela yizigidi pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukusondela kakhudlwana ngilahlekile. Phela, kunenkolelo yokuthi ethempelini Lethuna Elingcwele yakhiwe phezu ukuthi emhumeni Kristu wangcwatshwa. ethuneni lakhe presumable ivaliwe ngumuntu setshe zemabula kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Muva nje, ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ithuna likaJesu Kristu, ukuze abuthele ulwazi oludingekayo ukuthi kuzosiza sithole ubuqiniso komngcwabo, ekugcineni embula imfihlakalo eminyaka ubudala.

ONgcwele Lethuna: endaweni yokugogobala Christian

ethempelini yanamuhla, okuyinto cishe wonke amaKristu eyaziwa emhlabeni, eqinisweni, akuyona isakhiwo sokuqala kule sayithi. Izazi-mlando zithi uMbusi WaseRoma uConstantine wamukela ubuKristu ngo-325, ngonyaka, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe emihumeni uyithempeli enhle ukuze bakhumbule kule ndawo amakhulu eminyaka. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu anamakhulu asixhenxe, ngokuba ithempeli izikhathi eziningana, akashiyanga noyedwa owasalayo futhi kabusha futhi, kodwa Crusaders eza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka, lonke elasePalestina ivule ikhasi elisha emlandweni ethempelini.

Eminyakeni elikhulu namatjhumi ku emanxiweni zezakhiwo ezindala isonto elisha, wasukuma kuze yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, isakhiwa, yakhiwa lapho lachithwa cishe ngokuphelele umlilo esabekayo. Manje kule ndawo kuba Lethuna Elingcwele, elingelakwaJuda ngokuphelele zonke izinkolo yobuKristu. Ngamunye amahlelo eziyisithupha onesabelo ayo yethempeli yesikhathi esithile senkonzo.

Eminyakeni kusolwa ngengcwaba ngokunikelwa komzimba kaJesu lamiswao isakhiwo ekhethekile - Edicule. Futhi yena Uvale setshe niche zemabula. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze silondoloze shrine ngoba yenziwa nge-limestone, futhi ama-pilgrim ngokuvamile bathatha ucezu Lethuna Elingcwele.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithempeli kubhekwa shrine Christian, ososayensi abakwazi ukuphendula ngokuzethemba namanje umbuzo ukuthi ibandla ngempela eyakhelwe ethuneni likaJesu Kristu. Indlela ukufakazela noma ukungawufakazeli leli qiniso?

Befuna ethuneni kaKristu: Ukuhlaziya Lethuna Elingcwele

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ososayensi wayifeza imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa esontweni Lethuna Elingcwele, futhi athole izinsalela nezakhiwo zasendulo ezihlakaniphile ezivumelana ngokuphelele incazelo isakhiwo yenkulungwane yokuqala AD. It seliphinde wavusa isithakazelo endaweni yokungcwaba kaKristu, nasethempelini waqala ucwaningo sina.

Omunye ososayensi, Martin Biddle, ahlolisisa isonto iminyaka eminingana futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi isayithi kusolwa lokungcwatshwa kaJesu umzimba kungase kube kuhle kweqiniso. Lokhu kufakazelwa amaqiniso eziningana:

• phakathi kokuphila kukaKristu ukubheka, le ndawo etholakala ngaphandle kweJerusalema;
• close kakhulu ethempelini womhume has izingadi olunzulu;
• emhumeni has isici iminonjana amathuluzi;
• ngaphezu ethuneni uJesu nezinsolo ', eduze kukhona crypts eminingi nge amathuna (okusho ukuthi kule ndawo emathuneni);
• naphezu kwazo zonke izibonakaliso ukungcwatshwa ncamashí nalabo abachazwe imihlahlandlela eTestamenteni Elisha.

Ososayensi baye isikhathi eside ukuthi kuvulwa ethuneni likaJesu Kristu kuzosiza uthole ulwazi ulahlekile mayelana yokungcwaba kusolwa. Phela, ngokoqobo kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, akekho wayekubonile ethuneni, yahlanganisa omkhulu zemabula setshe. Ubude yonke we ipuleti kweqa ufa ezijulile, ukubukeka kwayo has a legend eside. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amaSulumane wafuna ukuthatha umhlobiso lamaSulumane entsha, kodwa ngaso leso sikhathi, Sebefikile ipuleti wakhe nge clatter aqhephukile. Lokhu kubhekwe njengophawu lokuthi, wafika ukubaleka isonto. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, kungaba livulwe ethuneni likaJesu Kristu, akekho ngisho okukhulunywa kuze kube muva nje. Ngo-October ngonyaka odlule kwaba khona isenzakalo esibalulekile, okuyinto, njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa, ungakwazi ukushintsha inkambo yomlando.

Ukuvulwa ethuneni likaJesu Kristu

Ekupheleni kuka-October 2016-ke wenziwe isinqumo engakaze ibonwe mayelana nokuvusa setshe zemabula ukumboza embhedeni itshe lapho kwathiwa mhlawumbe ivinjelwe umzimba kaKristu ngemva kokubethelwa. Ngokokuqala ngqá eminyakeni engamakhulu amahlanu ke wavulwa ethuneni likaJesu Kristu ngaso amahora ayisithupha. Yini ososayensi wabona lapho? Futhi yiziphi iziphetho baye wenza?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zibe khona, bezibuza setshe zemabula, ososayensi bathole inombolo enkulu yamatshe, ukugcwalisa embhedeni. Umsebenzi eyathatha amahora ambalwa ngaphandle kokuma, futhi umsebenzi onzima uye umvuzo - phambi kwamehlo abavubukuli restorers kwaba okwesibili zemabula esinombhalo esiphambanweni ezibaziweyo. Ngezansi laphendulela embhedeni itshe limestone, cishe angathintwanga isikhathi. Leli qiniso washaya ososayensi, ngoba kubonisa ukuthi ithuna elapha amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, futhi washintsha ezakheke zethempeli lasendulo phezu kwalo. Ngemva ngesikhathi osinikiwe, abavubukuli baye futhi ivalwe ethuneni, ngokuba ukuqoqa yonke idatha ezidingekayo. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wokubuyisela oyokwenziwa e Edicule kuze Easter 2017.

Ngemva kwalokho, idatha uzohanjiswa inqubo kubasekeli bese kuphela uzobe wethulwa emphakathini wonke. Kodwa manje ososayensi bathi abakwazi ukwenza ngenye into, ukuze ngabe kwaqondana incazelo yazo zonke kwemigomo ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Banethemba sicacise imibhalo ongaqondakali ezindongeni emhumeni emathuneni emhlabeni esontweni, ngoba abaningi sibone kuyo inkomba ethuneni kukaKristu.

Mhlawumbe kudala njengoba Apreli Ngokuhamba kwalo nyaka, ososayensi bamemezela imiphumela cwaningo yayo yokuqala. Futhi isintu ekugcineni ukuvula yokungcwaba imfihlo ngokunikelwa komzimba kaJesu Kristu.