Hero City Brest: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo wabahlaseli German kwakufanele kuthathwe kakade, ngemizuzu yokuqala kuqale zempi emzini Brest-iqhawe. Lokhu ndawo etholakala emhlabathini, lapho babekezelela Army kuhlelwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Isikhungo".

Mayelana emzaneni namuhla

Brest itholakala ohlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Belarus, endaweni nezokuphatha isenti. Le ndawo ingqikithi edolobheni namuhla 146 amakhilomitha square. Ngokwe-2016 elinabantu abangaba izinkulungwane 340. Man.

Ensimini ka emzaneni uqhubeke isandla Western Bug futhi Mukhovets. Ufana imingcele Poland. Kukhona ihabhu ezinkulu zezitimela futhi umfula traffic ngemgwaco.

Sibize komnikazi enomlando wasendulo futhi ecebile. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala butholakala zemihla ngemihla Novgorod Okokuqala futhi sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1017. Uma uthembele le datha, kungaba kubhekwe okwesihlanu Brest City Belarus kumlando imfundo.

Lo muzi wasendulo ngokuvamile babhujiswe futhi kabusha futhi, basukile ezandleni zomunye wabaphathi umbusi komunye, ngokusobala, kufanele asolwe ngoba leyo kwakuyindlela indawo yayo. Manje useneminyaka engu-endaweni phakathi Eurasia ne-European Union.

Esikhathini umlilo wempi

Yiqiniso, inkazimulo esikhethekile kule ndawo unikeza feat nobuqhawe ezempi, owalwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Lapho amaJalimane ahlasela hero-emzini Brest Juni 22, 1941 Okokuqala, inqaba waba kungathi izinkulungwane 7-8. Amasosha aseSoviet. Ndawonye nezempi ngokushesha ayelapho emindenini mayelana 300.

Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha babengenabo isikhundla ukulungela, kutshengisa komkhawulo kwakungasethekwini khulula. Futhi kule imizuzu embalwa yokuqala elwa kule ndawo uye wakwenza ngebhomu futhi ixoshe kusuka wezikhali izibhamu.

Umkhawulo isibe indawo yezimpi eziwumnqamula-kwegazi, kanye inqaba ngokwayo. Amasosha hero-emzini Brest ukubonakalisa ekuhlaseleni 45th Infantry Division, beyizidlova ngobuningi babo - kwaba ayizinkulungwane 17 amaphoyisa namasosha .. Ihora kwenziwa amabhomu ukuthi hit inqaba. Ngenxa kuye, futhi kwenzeka ngemva le ngxenye umlilo impahla kanye emafektri eziningi babhujiswa nokubhujiswa, amanzi ohlelweni uyekile ukusebenza, ngaphezu, ukwehluleka zokuxhumana.

impi ukungalingani

Esigamekweni sokuqala kubonakala ihlukane umngcele onogada endaweni Terespolsky oluqinisayo, kanye amasosha futhi amasosha iRed Army. Ekuseni ngo-June 22, 1941 at Kobrin naseVolyn izinqaba senziwa intuthuko enkulu, lapho iningi izisebenzi wakwazi ukuphuma, bahamba izibhamu amathangi.

Baya izingxenye zabo ukuze kuphunywe amasosha alimele. Ngaleso sikhathi, hero-emzini Brest kwaba yisiphephelo ayizinkulungwane 4. Amasosha. Ibutho bangcono kunabo ezikhathini 10, ngakho amaJalimane ngakho kalula ukwazi ahaqe inqaba.

ukuzivikela

Kuba sobala ukuthi kungani umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Brest-iqhawe, lapho uyazi ukuthi ukucindezela ezidingekayo ukuze simelane wezempi wendawo. Phela, ngokuvumelana nohlelo yama-Jalimane, ukuhlasela olwenziwa amayunithi kusengaphambili we Division 45th, kwakumelwe amahora kungekho kuka 12, kodwa amasosha aseSoviet abavumanga nginikeze inqaba kalula kanjalo.

Vala Kholm Gate 3rd Battalion abacibishelayo nabasebenzi amayunithi waqala ukuba simelane isitha. On ukuzivikela got ubunjiniyela ibutho kanye Ibutho nezokuxhumana. ukuhlaselwa insabule Kwakuseshwa, lapho emzini Brest-iqhawe ngasinda. Futhi eduze Terespol Gate amaNazi balindele umlilo esindayo abavikeli kwalesi sigodi.

Fight kuze kube sekugcineni

Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, zonke inqaba ngishiswa yabambana ngezihluthu. AmaJalimane ethunyelwe nge radio izinsongo kanye oda sokunikela. Futhi ukuba amasosha wendawo wathumela izithunywa, kodwa ukumelana is hhayi buthaka, futhi waqhubeka emelela inkululeko yabo iqhawe umuzi Brest.

Amazwibela kwendaba kungase kungakholeki, kodwa abavikeli le nqaba empeleni ephethwe engenakwenzeka. It yadalwa indandatho ukuzivikela 2 amakhilomitha ubude, eyakhiwa ibhande emabhalekisini. Abazange phezani kwenziwe ukuhlaselwa esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa isitha amabhomu.

feat alwa

Ngo-June 23, ukuhlasela ifinyelele impi iphimbo baba ibavuthela futhi isikhathi eside. Umyalo German besingalindele ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela. Ngamunye eqinisa amaNazi wahlangana Amaqhawe Brest, simelana. bavame Kwakufanele babonise kuzinikezela, okuyiwona, ngenxa yalokho, isiphetho futhi emsebenzini edolobheni-namaqhawe.

Brest Hero Fortress waba yindawo lezempi, lapho nje kuphela, kodwa futhi izisebenzi zasesibhedlela balwa kuze kube sekupheleni ezibabayo. Kodwa ngo-June 23 amaJalimane kuphumelele ekuthumbeni izingane, abalimele, kodokotela kanye neziguli, ukuze bakwazi bakuhlukanise eziphilayo.

Tommy KHolmskim wahamba esangweni, kwalandela abahlaseli. A kalowo wamemeza ngezwi elikhulu amasosha adubula kwabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi.

Ekupheleni kwesonto ke kwadingeka attenuation ebalulekile ukuzivikela eduze izinqaba.

Winning abavikeli

Sekube inqwaba izimpi, ngenxa lapho ukuzivikela wahlukaniswa waba ingxenye emaphaketheni ngabanye, ehlushwa ukulahlekelwa esindayo. Kuze Juni 12, ukuqhubeka ukumelana neqembu elincane lempi, eliholwa Gavrilov.

Lapho amasosha wakwazi ukubaleka Fort ngaphandle shaft, phezulu isikhulu zezombusazwe futhi unobhala-Komsomol bureau Derevyanko baba iziboshwa amaJalimane. Noma kunjalo, amasosha bendawo baqhubeka ukuzivikela, yingakho uye eside i yesizukulwane bencoma sasicacile kungani Brest - Hero City.

Kunezinganekwane esiphathelene nezinsuku zokugcina empini. On the okuvimbezela ungathola namuhla lettering elalibhalwe ngamasosha. Isitha yehlulekile uthwebule noma omunye banner edolobheni. AmaJalimane uyoshaywa futhi ukubonakaliswa ukumelana anjalo nobuqhawe. Schlipper Jikelele 45th Infantry Division, wabhala kwiziphathimandla umbiko ukuphathwa ngoJulayi, lapho waphawula ukuthi amasosha Russian babe nenkani futhi ziqhubeke ukulwa, yabonisa amakhono esihle zempi (yingakho Brest - Hero City). Chaza kafushane izenzakalo ngaleyo ndlela, umlawuli kaHitler ayelihlonipha isibindi nokushisekela izwe isitha.

Udumo nenkazimulo

Ungacabangi ukuthi nje ngoba isibonelo esifanayo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa bayinqoba impi. ngokuzijamela izwe lazo lendabuko Nokho evikelwe, futhi bathi bazokhokha imali enkulu kakhulu. Amandla wahlala obumbene ziqotho.

Eziphendulela le nqaba, ngasendleleni, ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele bezizwe engaphezu kuka amathathu ahlukene, owasebenza njengomkhulumeli yomkhakha owodwa futhi ungamlahli umsebenzi wabo. ngesenzo sabo kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye ezinkulu ezifinyelelwe owenza abantu baseSoviet lonke yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. ubuqhawe okunjalo bayazisa yiziphathimandla.

ULieutenant Kizhevatov futhi Major Gavrilov ukhishwa anamandla nesibindi. Izindondo nemihlobiso ukhishwa zamasosha anamakhulu mabini. Ngomhla ka-May 8, 1965, le nqaba waklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero City". Brest, izithombe ongawabona ku sihloko sibonisa ukuthi ngisho emashumini eminyaka kamuva esafuna imiyalo maqondana futhi isifanekiso kwamandla. Lapho kwagcizelela umbono, uma ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemicimbi edume ezenzeka lapha.

Ngesikhathi sihlaselwa amaNazi akha ngizoqothulwa 40 ayizinkulungwane. Man abazihlelele kanye umnotho wezwe kwaba ziyancipha egcwele. izakhamizi ukuhlushwa yaphela ngo-1944, lapho kwakukhona amasosha phambi Belarus kuqala.

inkumbulo okuphakade

Iindatjana ezimayelana nezigigaba eziningi amasosha aseSoviet zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye, futhi kuze kube namuhla, abantu Brest bayazigqaja izenzo zobuqhawe wawoyise. Le ndawo abe ngowokuqala yonke imizi kweSoviet Union, lapho amaJalimane wathumela amasosha, kodwa abameli bakhe unayo i ukumelana lomchazi, waphoqa isitha kakhulu overestimated amandla abo futhi amakhono. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula of ukulungela kanye nokuvinjelwa, amasosha bakwazi ukuvikela idolobha futhi awuvikele isitha ekuhlaselweni.

Ukuze uhloniphe labo abashona, 25 Septhemba 1971 yisikhumbuzo yokudumisa Victory Omkhulu, lapho amasosha safinyelela ekuvikeleni Brest wavulwa. Uma lapha, ungakwazi ukubheka yamathuna ne imikhakha emithathu. Kukhona izinsalela amasosha angaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili heroically bavikela izindonga zomuzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebaziwe sidalwe ngaphansi kwegama "Ukomela" yisikhumbuzo sokuthi, ngemva sibhekane nokuvivinywa okuthile okubuhlungu kwadingeka ukuya amasosha lapho babengakwazi ukwenza ukudiliva edolobheni uphelé yokuntuleka kwamanzi.

Ukufinyelela emfuleni uvinjiwe, ukuthi kuphela inkimbinkimbi futhi izimo ngakho kuhle akhazimula. Ngakho waqamba leyo nsika kuyinto sibalo iqhawe inyonyoba ebhange umfula, ebambe ezandleni isigqoko sokuzivikela. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ngo-1992, njengengxenye yesikhumbuzo wavula Museum anikezelwe nezigigaba bokulwa amabutho amasosha zezindiza.