Izindlela theory: incazelo emfushane

Noma yimuphi yesayensi kusikisela ukudalwa isakhiwo okudidiyelwe zengqondo oxhumene, imibono kanye amaqiniso. Umehluko eliyisisekelo yolwazi yesayensi kusukela kwansuku uyisidingo isidingo ukubuyekeza ezibucayi yayo yonke imibono ezihlongozwayo kanye nobufakazi, kanye ukuphishekela umbono inhloso kanye indlela esiqinile, futhi kanjani ukuba azoqinisekisa la maqiniso etholwe, nasolwazini. Kukhona enokwehla futhi theory izindlela zocwaningo. Kulesi sihloko sithatha sihlolisise esidlule. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba siphendukela isici esiyisibopho izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda.

umbandela Popper sika

Lona umbandela lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi falsifiability zocwaningo theory. Umbhali umqondo iyona wesimanje isazi sefilosofi saseBrithani u owaziwa uKarl Popper. Umbono wakhe ukuthi yimuphi umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa, ukuba ngempela ngokuthi isayensi, kumelwe babe sesimeni esisebenzayo yokuqinisekisa zokuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo lwesayensi-Pedagogical kuhilela ekutadisheni izinqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango pedagogical kwetinhlavu ubuntu kanye nemithetho mgomo yokufunda. Ngenxa yalokho, ukususwa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokufundisa. Kulokhu nenqubo kuyobonakala ukusetshenziswa Imiphumela yangempela ngokukhishwa ngenxa izindlela zocwaningo.

izindlela zocwaningo theory

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi, uma luziveza yesayensi ngokwemvelo, kumele ifake hlangana hhayi kuphela nenqubo ukuhlola imibono Ucwaningo, kodwa futhi indlela ephumelelayo for ukwakhiwa mbono kanye search for amaqiniso amasha. Kudala - kusukela ezinsukwini yongqondongqondo basendulo - ukwabelana izindlela zocwaningo enokwehla futhi theory. Izinga theory kwezesayensi ububonakalisa umgomo okwenzeka izinqubo, izenzakalo, regularities nokuxhumana yangaphakathi ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingokoqobo processing idatha, etholwe ngokucwaninga, ucwaningo nokunye. Ngakho, izindlela zocwaningo theory kukhona uhlobo superstructure phezu enokwehla. Lesi sakamuva ivezwa amafomu izinkanuko obonakaliswe ulwazi etholakale ngokuqondile izinzwa womuntu kanye namadivayisi ekhethekile. Inqwaba amaqiniso enokwehla akuyona inhloso ngokwayo, umgomo waso oyinhloko - a systematization nokwakhiwa okwengeziwe kwemithetho, imibono, nemibono mayelana nezwe. izindlela zocwaningo theory - a Abstraction okunengqondo, okudaliwe ngokusebenzisa ukusungulwa imicabango yesayensi nemibono ngesisekelo ulwazi ekhona. Izindlela izifundo theory benezingane eziningi ongakhetha ezahlukene:

• Abstracting. La mazwi achaza inqubo Abstraction kusukela izakhiwo ezithile isihloko olwazini lwakhe ngenxa yokuthenga Ukulifunda ngijule nohlangothi oluthile ke. Ngokwesibonelo, imiphumela Abstraction ingabe imiqondo ezifana umbala, ugobile, ubuhle nokunye.
• Semthethweni - lolu lwazi yangokwesiko e-mlando ifomu olungokomfanekiso lapho bathatha kwifomu lamafomula kanye namagugu okunemibandela.
• Isifaniso. Lokhu kusho eziphethweni eziqinisekile iguma mayelana nokuthi ukufana bezinto ezimbili ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu ngesisekelo ubunikazi phakathi kwabo ezinye izici isici.
• ukumodeliswa omkhulu - cwaningo into esebenzisa onobuhle abstract futhi kamuva uthumele lwati lolutfolakele woqobo ihlaziye.
• sekulingisa kwengqondo - kule indlela liyafana ngokuqukethwe, kodwa imifanekiso engqondweni asetshenziswa lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona kuyakhethwa ikhompyutha ukumbumbuluzwa, esebenzisa uhlelo kanye eyingqopha - usebenzisa amafomula kanye nemidwebo.
• Idealization - ukudalwa imiqondo ethile ngoba izinto musa empeleni awukho, kodwa abe-prototype ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhaluni, igesi enhle, i-Jomethri iphuzu, umugqa, nokunye.