Izinombolo waseGibhithe. Umlando, incazelo, emihle nemibi, izibonelo zasendulo inombolo waseGibhithe uhlelo

Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi amasu kanye namafomula ukuthi sisebenzisa ukubala izinombolo ezilula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwakhiwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, futhi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Advanced izibalo amakhono ukuthi ungene, ngisho ibanga lokuqala, ayekade ezimba abantu bayiziphukuphuku. Negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imboni ukwenze umGibhithe uhlelo inombolo, ezinye izakhi zazo sisalokhu ukusebenzisa ifomu yawo yangempela.

definition emfushane

Izazi-mlando ziyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyiphi ngempucuko yasendulo savela ikakhulu ngokubhala futhi amanani ezinombolo zazihlale endaweni yesibili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo zeminyaka ezidlule Mathematics ezinganembile eziningi futhi ngezinye izikhathi izazi zanamuhla ukunwaya amakhanda abo kulezi puzzle. It yayiphumula kanye netinombolo waseGibhithe, ngenhlanhla, wayebuye nonpositional. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhundla inombolo eyodwa inombolo irekhodi ayishintshi enanini eliphelele. Njengoba isibonelo, cabangela ukubaluleka 15, lapho 1 - kwasekuqaleni, futhi 5 - lesibili. Uma thina ukushintsha lezi zinombolo, ukuthola inombolo olukhudlwana. Kodwa lasendulo inombolo waseGibhithe uhlelo ushintsho olunjalo akulindelekile. Ngisho ngobuningi zonke izingxenye zalo zalotshwa ukuze okungahleliwe.

Vele uqaphele ukuthi izakhamuzi zanamuhla enkulu yaleli zwe elishisayo ukujabulela netinombolo efanayo Arabic, njengoba siloba them ngaphakathi accordance nga ngokuqinile inqubo efanele futhi kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla.

Yayiyini izimpawu?

Ukubhala izinombolo amaGibhithe ayesebenzisa hieroglyphs, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayengemaningi eziningi kangaka. Nokho, nowokwenza kubo ku umthetho oqondile, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba uthole inani bonke osayizi, lokhu kuzodinga inombolo enkulu nge-papyrus. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala khona yalo mGibhithe hieroglyphic inombolo uhlelo oluqukethwe izinombolo 1, 10, 100, 1000 kanye 10000. Kamuva, kwakukhona abalulekile eziningi okuyizinto ngeembuyabuyelelo 10. Uma umuntu bekufanele ukuba abhale elinye izinkomba ngaphezulu, sebenzisa izinhlamvu ezifana:

Ukurekhoda inombolo akuyona amaningi ka eziyishumi, wasebenzisa le ndlela ingenuous:

sokuqonda izinombolo

Ngenxa isibonelo ngenhla, sibona ukuthi kwasekuqaleni siye esiqokiwe angamakhulu ayisithupha, kulandele emashumini amabili kanye ekupheleni amayunithi ezimbili. Ngokufanayo, iyiphi enye inombolo kulotshwe, angasetshenziswa izinkulungwane ezinkulungwane. Nokho, lokhu isibonelo zabhalwa kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, ukuze kumfundi wanamuhla Ungaqonda kahle, kodwa lokho empeleni zesi waseGibhithe akuyona njengoba olunembile. Inani elifanayo kungenziwa ebhaliwe kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele, ukuqonda kufanele uqale khona, futhi lapho kuba ukuphela, kwakudingekile, esekelwe isithombe anenani eliphakeme kakhulu. A lokuma efanayo edingekayo futhi uma izinombolo inqwaba ngezikhathi eqoshiwe (njengoba nepozitsionnyh uhlelo).

Izingxenyana nayo ibalulekile

AbaseGibithe ngaphambi eziningi nezinye master wezibalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi esithile kuphela izibalo kwaba akwanele, futhi amafraktjhini abangu kancane kancane. Njengoba baseGibhithe lasendulo-hieroglyphic inombolo uhlelo kubhekwa ekulobeni numerators futhi denominators esetshenziswa njengezifanekiselo. Ukuze ½ kwadingeka uphawu akhethekile njalo, futhi kwamiswa zonke ezinye eziguquguqukayo ngendlela efanayo ukuthi liye lasetshenziswa ukuze izinombolo ezinkulu. I numerator njalo efakiwe uhlamvu ngokulingisa ukuma ehlweni lomuntu, futhi zifana inombolo kakade wabonisa.

imisebenzi zezibalo

Uma kukhona weenomboro, ungeze futhi ukhiphe, azale ande ehlukana. Izinombolo waseGibhithe sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi kahle kamhlophe, nakuba kukhona imininingwane yayo siqu. Indlela elula senziwa ukusonga nokukhupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinombolo ezimbili zalotshwa eziningi izinhlamvu, ushintsho phakathi kwabo zibalwe esithweni. Kunzima kakhulu ekutheni uqonde ukuthi zandile kusukela nqubo kancane efana yesimanje. kusukela Isici sesibili - amakholomu amabili, omunye wabo iqala nge nenye Were. Wabe eseqala kabili ngamunye lezi zinombolo by ukurekhoda umphumela omusha we kulowo odlule. Lapho behlukile kukholomu yokuqala izinombolo wakwazi ukuqoqa isici ulahlekile wafingqa. Okuningi ngokunembile uqonde le nqubo kungaba, ubuka etafuleni. Kulokhu 7 iphindwe 22:

Umphumela kukholamu yekucala 8 kakade idlula 7, ngakho Ukubuyelela kabili emaphethelweni ngesikhathi 4. 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, futhi 22 + 44 + 88 = 154. Lokhu impendulo ilungile, kodwa wathola engavamile ngakho kithina.

Ukukhupha nokuhlukanisa lwenziwa oda reverse kwalokho futhi ukubuyabuyelela.

Kungani sekukhona zesi waseGibhithe?

Umlando okuvela kuyo izinhlamvu, noma iyiphi inombolo, njengoba ezingacacile njengoba ukubukeka wonke impucuko waseGibhithe. izinsuku zayo lokuzalwa kusukela engxenyeni yesithathu yeminyaka BC yesibili. Kungenze ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ukunemba okunjalo ngalezo zinsuku kwaba nesilinganiso esifanele. kakade iGibhithe lalingekho esimweni agcwele, futhi baba namandla kakhulu futhi ebanzi njalo ngonyaka. Kwenziwe ukwakhiwa amathempeli, babhaliswa uHulumeni emizimbeni ebusayo eyinhloko, futhi ukuze sihlanganise konke lokhu, iziphathimandla sinqume ukwethula kule akhawunti ohlelweni. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa isikhathi eside - kuze okweshumi AD leminyaka, ngemva kwalokho kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo ieratika.

Izinombolo waseGibhithe: ubukghoni nokubhalelwa

Impumelelo eyinhloko nabaseGibhithe lasendulo mathematics - ukwenza izinto zibe lula futhi ukucacisa. Ukubheka umlingisi, bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amashumi, ezinkulungwaneni noma obhalwe kuyi-papyrus njalo. Buhle uhlelo Uphinde abhekwe ukwengeza nande izinombolo. Kuphela efika kuqala kubonakala yibe yinto exakayo, kodwa ekujuleni Empeleni, uqala ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuxazulula puzzle ezinjalo. Ububi ubelokhu eqashelwa nokudideka okukhulu. Izinombolo zingaqoshwa hhayi kuphela ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi, kodwa ngezikhathi, kudingeka kangaka isikhathi esiningi kokulotshiweyo yabo. Futhi lokususa zokugcina, mhlawumbe, emgqeni emangalisayo olude nezinhlamvu, ngoba kwakudingeka bahlale okubili.